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題名:臺灣兒童貧窮不均度的變遷:以迴歸為基礎的夏普利值分解法分析影響因素
書刊名:臺灣社會工作學刊
作者:李秀如王德睦 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Shou-luWang, Te-mu
出版日期:2010
卷期:8
頁次:頁1+3-34
主題關鍵詞:兒童不均度市場所得政府淨移轉夏普利值分解ChildInequalityMarket incomeGovernment net transferShapley value decomposition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:66
  • 點閱點閱:201
臺灣兒童貧窮的不均度,根據李秀如、王德睦(2008),在1980年代末期至1990年代初期最小,但是自1995-2000年及2004-2005年間,不均度明顯地增加。對於這樣的趨勢變遷,本文運用行政院主計處「家庭收支調查」的資料,採用以迴歸為基礎的夏普利值分解(Shapley valuede composition)的方法,來探究市場所得、政府淨移轉(來自政府的移轉扣除稅後的凈額)及家戶結構因素的變遷,如何影響臺灣兒童貧窮不均度的趨勢變遷。本文的實證結果發現:從1988至1993年間,兒童貧窮不均度是呈現下降的趨勢下,政府淨移轉及市場所得的因素,都是促成這段期間不均度下降的原因;而家戶結構的因素,則是增加這段期間的不均度。其中,以市場所得因素的影響力最大。而在1993-2005年間,兒童貧窮不均度是呈現上升的趨勢下,政府淨移轉及市場所得的因素,都是造成這段期間不均度上升的原因;至於家戶結構的因素,則是減少這段期間的不均度。其中,則以政府淨移轉因素的影響力最大。
Gauged by the Gini index of poverty gap ratios, child inequality in Taiwan declines since the late 1980s, reaches its lowest level in 1993, and then rises afterwards (Lee and Wang, 2008). Facing the temporal trends, the current study performs the regression-based Shapley value decomposition to explore the influences of demographic factors, market income, and government net transfer on temporal changes in child inequality. The results show that the market income and government net transfer contribute approvingly to the changes in child poverty, whereas demographic factors are the force countering the inequality trends. Furthermore market income is the dominant force shaping the upward inequality trend over the period from 1988 to 1993. On the other hand, government net transfer is the governing factor forming the downward trend over the 1993 to 2005 period.
期刊論文
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22.林金源、朱雲鵬(20020900)。臺灣跨期薪資所得不均度之研究--因素分析法的應用。經濟論文,30(3),341-361。new window  延伸查詢new window
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24.林金源、朱雲鵬(20030900)。移轉所得對臺灣所得分配的影響。人文及社會科學集刊,15(3),501-538。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.呂朝賢(200805)。臺灣貧窮趨勢:成長效果與分配效果。新世紀社會保障制度的建構與創新:跨時變遷與跨國比較」國際學術研討會。嘉義:台灣社會福利學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.李秀如、王德睦(2009)。市場經濟、公共政策與家戶人口對兒童貧窮率及貧窮深度變遷的影響。台灣社會福利學會2009年會暨「健康、照護、工作與退休--新興社會風險國際學術研討會」。臺北:台灣社會福利學會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Bradbury, B.(2003)。Child poverty: A review。Kensington, AU:University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Center。  new window
2.Deutsch, J.、Silber, J.(2008)。On the Decomposition of Income Polarization of Population Subgroups。Bar-Ilan University。  new window
3.Joanis, M.、Rodriguez, E.(2001)。The Contribution of Labour Markets, Memographics, and Public Redistribution to Inequality: A Decomposition Analysis for Canada, 1986-1996。Department of Finance。  new window
4.Deutsch, J.、Fluckiger, Y.、Silber, J.(2006)。The concept of shapley decomposition and the study of occupational segregation。Israel:Bar-Ilan University。  new window
5.Gunatilaka, R.、Chotikapanich, D.(2006)。Inequality trends and determinants in Sri Lanka 1980-2002: A shapley approach to decomposition。India:Monash University。  new window
圖書
1.Expert Group on Household Income Statistics(2001)。Final Report and Recommendations。Ottawa:Canberra Group。  new window
2.United Nations Children's Fund(2000)。A league table of poverty in rich nations (Innocenti Report Card, No. 1)。Florence:UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre。  new window
3.Gujarati, Damodar N.(2003)。Basic Econometrics。Boston, MA:McGraw-Hill。  new window
單篇論文
1.Shorrocks, A. F.(1999)。Decomposition Procedures for Distributional Analysis: A Unified Framework Based on the Shapley Value,Mimeo, University of Essex。  new window
其他
1.王孟倫(2008)。經建會︰十八年後三個工作者 養一個老人,臺北市。,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/080819/78/14czj.html, 20080801。  延伸查詢new window
2.李秀如,王德睦(2004)。相鄰縣市的產業結構對地區相對貧窮率之影響。  延伸查詢new window
3.財團法人兒童暨家庭扶助基金會(2008)。貧童小小年紀扛煩惱是一般孩子的2~4 倍!(網頁),臺北市。,http://www.ccf.org.tw/news/970116.htm, 20080116。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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