According to the categories of analysis in term of ethnicity, rgayung village in I-lan has been known as a Tayal tribe. This research is aimed to deconstruct the concept of "Tayal" at the categories of practice in the historical process. Actually, it is Tayal, Tosa and Truku who sequentially participate in the construction of "Tayal" at rgayung through competition, alliance, intermarriage, and joins in religious practice during different historical periods and by different levels of identity such as Klesan, Bgala, Cyuku or different levels of local identity such as she and village. In this process, the nation-state policy for indigenous people and modernization exert a great impact at the same time. Additionally, "Tayal" is constructed through the process of inclusion and exclusion in the relative and situational relations. For example, the pressure from Truku becomes a accelerator for the integration between Tosa and Tayal; Tosa with the similarity of culture as Truku plays as a mediator to bring together Tayal and Truku immigrant to rgayung. Consequently, Truku lodging at the land of Tayal localize and recognize themselves as Tayal.