:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:企業內貿易決定因素及貿易效果之研究
作者:巫英臣
作者(外文):Ing-chern Wu
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
指導教授:林彩梅
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2000
主題關鍵詞:企業內貿易決定因素
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:46
論文名稱:企業內貿易決定因素及貿易效果之研究
總頁數:118
校(院)所組別:私立中國文化大學商學院國際企業管理研究所
畢業時間及提要別:八十八年度第二學期博士學位論文提要
研究生:巫英臣 指導教授:林彩梅
論文提要內容:
本研究選定從市場面檢定進而辨認出足以顯著影響我國對外投資廠商企業內貿易的因素,可彌補過往學術實證文獻之不足。本研究結果顯示「海外客戶集中度」及「海外行銷或配銷據點數目」在特定產業類別上會影響我國對外投資廠商企業內輸出貿易額,而「訂單處理週期」及「市場流行週期」均會影響本研究各產業類別。本研究也發現研發支出密集度雖會影響我國電子資訊類及化學品類產業之企業內輸出貿易額,但其影響性並非普及到全部產業。有關產業分類與產業特性如何影響海外投資廠商之企業內貿易,尚待後續研究者進一步深入研究。
本研究發現我國電子資訊及紡織品類廠商明顯受到採用「企業內貿易效果策略」程度不同之干預,且在統計0.05顯著水準下均達到明顯差異之程度。日本各產業全部對外投資廠商之企業內輸出貿易總額約為母國輸出額之2.1倍,而我國大部份MNE企業內輸出比率低於日本水準甚多。如參考並借鏡日本對外投資廠商企業內貿易的長期發展歷程及效果,我政府經貿、投資等主管單位中短期內似無須擔心我商對外投資引發整體產業輸出衰退而採取限制措施,反而宜輔導廠商對外投資以運用母、子企業間之企業內貿易擴大我商在國際市場之占有率,並收減緩我國因對外貿易鉅額順差引發與主要貿易夥伴國之貿易衝突問題。
The Correlational Research of Intra-firm
Trade''s Determinants and Trade Effect
Student:Ing-chern Wu
Advisor: Prof . Tsai-mei Lin
Chinese Culture University
ABSTRACT
The existing literature have not had whole picture of the determinants of intra-firm export trade. This study adopt deductive approach to elaborate and examine the poten-tial determinants from the market dimension, which has not discussed or examined by researchers. The findings of this study pioneered the relevant researches on the determi-nants of the intra-firm export trade by new dimension.
The study supported that the R & D concentration ratio of few industries like elec-tronics & information and chemistry was one of the determinants of intra-firm trade, which has been examined by the existing literature. However,no strong support could be found in other industries in this study. Possibly the differences of industrial characteris-tic would have more influence on the determinants of intra-firm trade.
The study also found the strategic effects of Japanese MNE’s intra-firm trade was greater than that of Taiwanese’s. If Taiwanese MNE would take Japanese MNE’s expe-rience as a mirror, they would have more confidence to expand their overseas investments and would get more overseas market share. Meanwhile, Taiwanese MNE could get rid of the unfair trade accusation raised by foreign competitors or relevant foreign governmental agencies.
一、中文部分
日本通產省產業政策局國際企業課(1997),我國企業海外事業活動 (第26回),東京:大藏省印刷局。
何思因(1994),美國貿易政治,台北:時英出版社,32 。
林能中(1997),我國對外投資現況與展望,輸出入金融雙月刊,卷(72),4。
林彩梅(1994),多國籍企業論,台北:五南書局,15。
林彩梅(1997),多國籍企業對美日貿易發展之影響,台灣經濟研究月刊,(11),86-96。new window
林彩梅(1998),企業內貿易效果與發展策略,台研兩岸前瞻探索,台北:台灣綜合研究院,(11/12),3-37。
林彩梅(1999),日本MNE「企業內貿易效果」策略與產業國際競爭力,第七屆多國籍企業國際學術研討會論文集,台北:中國文化大學商學院,47-67。
巫英臣,吳鴻祺(1997),投資策略動機、網路合作型態、投資區位、投資規模及產業別對海外投資經營績效之影響 ---以東南亞台商為例,文大商管學報,2(1),39-48。new window
巫英臣(1998),產業分工決定因素及其預測之研究,東吳經濟商學學報,(21),123-152。
巫英臣(1996),從國際競爭力、國際分工及OLI理論探討自行車廠商巨大公司之國際經營策略,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所博士班國際企業經營策略課程未出版之研究報告。
吳思華(1996),策略九說,台北:麥田出版社,172。
財政部統計處(1999),進出口貿易統計月報,(1),台北:財政部。new window
陳添枝,蘇顯揚 (1980),台灣對外投資之起因,經濟論文,台北:台灣大學經濟系。
黃仁德(1996),台灣地區產業內貿易的測度,台灣經濟金融月刊,32(4),84-88。
黃頌斌(1997),我國海外投資企業對金融協助需求之分析,輸出入金融雙月刊,(72),18-28。
許碧書(1994),辦理中小企業轉型計畫-----我國中小企業在菲印馬泰投資差異性之探討,台北:經濟部中小企業處,154。
經濟部投資審議委員會(1994),對外投資事業營運狀況調查分析報告,88。
1995年各國對華貿易障礙彙編(1996),台北:經濟部國際貿易局。
經濟部統計處(1998),製造業對外投資實況調查,台北:正中書局,6-7。
經濟部統計處(1998),製造業對外投資實況調查,台北:正中書局, 28。
歐陽勛,黃仁德 (1993),國際貿易理論與政策,台北:三民書局,581。new window
蔡宏明,陳梅蘭(1995),我國出口面臨之貿易障礙與因應對策,台灣經濟金融月刊,31(11),68-76。
羅文倩(1992),國家競爭優勢與國際策略聯盟之關連,國立政治大學企管研究所未出版碩士論文,30-36。
二、英文部分
Aliber, R. Z. (1983). Money, multinationals, and sovereigns. In the Chales P. Kindleberger and D.B. Audretsch(Eds.), Multination-als in the 1980s. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Behrman, J. N. (1972). The Role of international companies in Latin America: Autos and petrochemicals, Lexington, Massachusetts : Lexington Books.
Benvignati, A.M. (1975). Industry determinants and ''differences'' in U.S. intra-firm and arm''s length exports. Review of Economics and Statistics, 72 (8), 481-488.
Black F. (1975). International capital market equilibrium investment barriers. Journal of Financial Economics, 327-352.
Bonturi, Marcos & Fukasaku, Kiichiro (1993, spring). Globalisation and intra-firm trade : an empirical note. OECD Economic Stud-ies, (20), 145-159.
Bowersox, Donald. J., Closs, David J. & Helfirich Omar K. (1986). Logistical management, 3rd ed. NewYork: Macmillan, 71.
Buckley, Peter J & Casson, Mark (1976). The future of the multina-tional enterprise. New York: Holmes & Meier.
Casson, M. C. (1979). Alternatives to the multinational enterprises. London: Macmillan.
Casson, M. C. (1982). The theory of foreign direct investment. In Black J. and Dunning J. H. (Eds.), International capital move-ments. London: Macmillan.
Cho, K. R. (1988, Winter). Determinants of intra-firm trade: A Search for a theretical framework. The International Trade Journal, 167-185.
Cho, K. R. (1990). The role of product-specific factors in intra-firm trade of U.S. manufacturing mutinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, Helleiner, 2, 319-330.
Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Ecoconomica, 4, 1-10.
Dunning, J. H. (1977). Trade, location of economic activity and the MNE: a search for an eclectic approach. In Ohlin, et. al. (Eds.), The International location of economic activity. New York: Holmes and Meier.
Dunning, J. H. (1979). Explaining changing patterns of international production: In defense of the eclectic theory. Oxford Bulletin of Ecnomics and Statistics, 41, 269-295.
Dunning, J. H. (1980). Towards an eclectic theory of international production. Journal of International Business Studies, 11, 9-31.
Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational enterprises and the global econ-omy. NewYork: Addison-Wesley. 137-182.
Dunning J. H. & Pearce, R. (1985). The World‘s largest industrial en-terprises 1962-1983, Franborough: Gower.
Geller, E. S. & Spicer, K. (1983). Industry-based incentives for pro-moting seat belt use: differential impact on white-collar versus blue-collar employees. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 5, 17-29.
Grubert, Harry & Mutti, John (1991, May). Taxes, tariffs and transfer pricing in multinational corporate decision making. The re-view of Economics and Statistics, 73(22), 285-293.
Helleiner, Gerald (1981). Intra-firm trade and the developing coun-tries. London: Macmillan .
Helleiner, Gerald & Lavergne, R. (1979). Intra-firm trade and indus-trial exports to the United States. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 297-311.
Hymer, S. H. (1976). The International operations of national firms: A Study of direct investment, Cambridge, Massuchusetts: MIT Press.
Julius, de A. (1990). Global companies and public policies. NewYork: Council on Foreign Relations Press.
Komaki, J. L., Barwick, K. & Scott, L. (1978). A behavioral approach to occupational safety: pinpointing and reinforcing safe perfor-mance in a food manufacturing plant. Journal of Applied Psy-chology, 63, 434-445.
Lall, Sanjaya (1978, August). The pattern of intra-firm exports by U.S. multinationals. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 40 , 209-222.
LaLonde Bernard J. & Zinszer, Paul H. (1975). Customer serv-ice:meaning and management. Chicago: National Council of Physical Distribution Management.
Little, Jane S. (1986). Intra-firm trade and U.S. protectionism: thoughts based on a small survey. New England Economic Re-view , Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, (1/2), 42-51.new window
Little, Jane S. (1987). Intra-firm trade: an update. New England Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, (5/6), 46-51.
MITI (1989, May). Dai-sankai Kaigai Jigyo Katsudo Kihan Dhosan Kaigai Toshi Tokei, Soran, Toyko Keibun Shuppan.
OECD (1993). Intra-firm trade: trade policy, 1. Paris: OECD.new window
Pearce, R. (1982). Overseas production and exporting performance: an empirical note. Discussion Papers in International Invest-ment and Business Studies, 64, U.K.: University of Reading.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competetive advantage of nations, New York: The Free Press. 69-175.
Rao, C. P., M., Erramilli, Krishma & Ganesh, Gopaia K. (1990). Im-pact of domestic recession on export marketing behavior. In-ternational marketing Review, 7(2), 54-65.
Rugman, A. M. (1979). International diversification and the multina-tional enterprise. Lexington, Massuchusetts: Lexington Books.
Rugman, A. M. (1980). Internalization as a general theory of foreign direct investment, a reappraisal of the literature. Welt-wirtschaftliches Archiv, 116(2), 365-379.
Siddharthan, N.S. & Kumar, M. (1995). The determinants of inter in-dustry variations in the proportion of intra-firm trade: the be-havior of US multinationals. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 126, 581-590.
Taiwan Statistical Data Book(1999). Taipei:Council for Economic Planning and Development.
UNCTAD (1995). Division on Transnational Corporations and In-vestment. World investment report 1995:transnational copora-tions and competitiveness. New York: United Nations.
UNCTAD (1996). Division on Transnational Corporations and In-vestment. World investment report 1996. New York: United Na-tions.
UNCTAD (1997). Division on Transnational Corporations and In-vestment. World investment report 1997. New York: United Na-tions.
UNCTAD (1999). Division on Transnational Corporations and In-vestment. World investment report 1999. New York: United Na-tions.
UNCTC (1998). Transnational corporations in world development, 4th Survey. New York: United Nations.
US Department of Commerce (1981). US direct investment abroad, 1989 benchmark survey. Washington D. C.: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Vernon, R. (1966, May). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics, (80), 190-207.
Wells, Louis T. Jr. (1968, July). A product life cycle for international trade, Journal of Marketing, 32(7), 1-6.
Williamson, Oliver E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: analysis and antitrust implication. New York: Free Press.
Williamson, Oliver E. (1979). Transaction cost economics: the gover-nance of contractual relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233-261.
Williamson, Oliver E. (1981). The modern corporation: origins, evo-lution, attributes. Journal of Economics Literature, 19, 1537-1568.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE