This research was intended to develop ''''The Peer Relationships of Adults with Mental Retardation (PRAMR) Checklist'''' for exploring the current peer relationships of adults with mental retardation and to establish ''''The PRAMR Modes'''' and developmental stages as well. Following were the three main research steps in this study.
1. Through reviewing literature, first drafts of ''''The Context Inquiry of PRAMR'''' and ''''The PRAMR Checklist'''' were drawn up and revised by two scholars and two practitioners in related field as the second drafts.
2. Each four experts and practitioners in the field were asked to evaluate the importance degrees and to extend their opinions on the second drafts. Based on the results of the above survey and the actual use of the drafts in interviews, it was then revised and reconstructed into ''''The PRAMR Checklist''''.
3. Using the second drafts of the PRAMR checklist, the researcher interviewed and observed adults with mental retardation and their significant others in the community home to explore the current peer relationships of adults with mental retardation and to establish ''''The PRAMR Modes'''' and developmental stages.
The findings of the research were summarized as below:
1. ''''The PRAMR Checklist'''' comprised four areas including ''''influential factors of peer relationship'''', ''''friendship- generating context'''', ''''existing peer relationship'''' and ''''peer relationship expected''''.
2. There were no differences in peer relationships of adults with mental retardation amng variables of gender, age and duration in the community home. However, the severities of retardation, education level, oral language ability, community participation, working competence and family background showed significant differences in both quantities and qualities of peer relationships.
3. The differences of peer relationships in various situations were attributed by factors of site, people and activities.
4. Adults with mental retardation perceived peer relationships differently from significant others'''' perceptions. The former displayed more detailed description and expectation about the concepts of friendships than the latter.
5. There were inconsistent results from interviews and observations. Some adults with mental retardation ''''eloquently'''' described their peer relationships during the interviews but performed withdrawal, shy, anxiety and confusion through direct observations. Whereas some others talking little about peer relationships in the interviews displayed active peer relationships during observation.
6. Five modes characterizing the PRAMR in the community home were ''''solitary'''', ''''dyad'''', ''''chain'''', ''''radiation'''' and ''''network''''.
7. Five developmental stages of the PRAMR in the community home were ''''perceived existence'''', ''''flat contact'''', ''''close connection'''', '''' conflict and hassel'''' and ''''friendship ending''''.