一、中文部分
入江豬太郎(1988)，五大學派思想在國際貿易和對外投資理論不同：多國
籍企業之新動向，收於中華民國多國籍企業研究學會編，多國籍企業
研究學報-第四屆多國籍企業國際學術研討會論文集(pp. 56-78)，台
北：編製者發行。
電腦家庭文化事業股份有限公司(2001)，上市公司投資總覽，8，台北：
編製者發行。
電腦家庭文化事業股份有限公司(2001)，上櫃公司投資總覽，8，台北：
編製者發行。
行政院主計處(2000, March)，中華民國八十八年台灣地區人力資源調查
統計年報，台北：編製者發行。
巫英臣(2000)，企業內貿易決定因素及貿易效果之研究，私立中國文化大
學國際企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文，9-28。
何玉麗(1990)，談產業空洞化防範之道，臺灣經濟研究月刊，13(8)，
104-107。
林彩梅(1997)，多國籍企業論(4版)，台北：五南圖書出版公司。
林彩梅(1999)，日本MNE「企業內貿易效果」策略與產業國際競爭力，收
於中華民國多國籍企業研究學會編，多國籍企業研究學報-第七屆多
國籍企業國際學術研討會論文集(pp. 48-67)，台北：編製者發行。
周添城，吳惠林(1990)，臺灣產業空洞化問題的省思及檢討，，經濟前
瞻，10，33-36。
施建生(1990)，對外投資與產業空洞化，臺灣經濟研究月刊，13(3)，6-
7。
胡勝正，詹維玲(2000)，台灣資訊電子業對總體經濟的影響，自由中國之
工業，90(9)，1-49。
財政部統計處(2000, December)，中華民國台灣地區進出口貿易統計月
報，台北：正中書局。
財政部統計處(2000)，中華民國台灣地區資訊工業生產統計月報，98，台
北：編製者發行。
財團法人資訊工業策進會(1999)，我國電腦產業產銷發展趨勢分析，台
北：編製者發行。
財團法人資訊工業策進會(2000, July)，資訊電子產品之定義，來源：
http://mic.iii.org.tw/customs/infprod.html [2000, April 5]。
經濟部統計處編(2000)，中華民國臺灣地區資訊電子工業生產統計月報，
98，台北：編製者發行。
經濟部投資審議委員會(1999)，中華民國歷年核准華僑及外國人投資、對
外投資、對外技術合作、對大陸間接投資、大陸產業技術引進統計年
報，台北：編製者發行。
經濟部建設委會綜合計劃處(1990)，美、日、西德產業空洞化初步探討，
自由中國之工業，74(4)，1-9。
經濟部統計處(1999)，中華民國台灣地區製造業對外投資實況調查報告-
中華民國八十八年調查，台北：編製者發行。
謝寬裕(1999)，臺灣產業外移與產業空洞化之檢驗，臺灣經濟金融月刊，
35(8)，40-65。
二、日文部分
日本通商產業大臣官房調查統計部企業統計課與通商產業省產業政策局國
際企業課(1999)，我國企業海外事業活動，第27回，日本，東
京：大藏省印刷局。
日本通商產業省編(1996)，通商白書〈各論〉，東京：大藏省印刷局。
日本貿易振興會編(2000)，商業白書-世界日本海外直接投資，東京：編
製者發行。
日本慶應大學經濟學部研究會編(1996)，產業空洞化，日本：編製者發
行。
三、英文部分
Andersson, T., & Fredriksson, T. (1996). International
organization of production and variation in the exports
from affiliates. Journal of International Business Studies,
27(2), 249-263.
Andersson, T., & Fredriksson, T. (2000). Distinction between
inter-mediate and finished products in intra-firm trade.
International Journal of Industrial Organization, 18, 773-
792.
Arrow, K. J. (1964). Control in large organizations. Management
Sci-ence, 10(3), 397-408.
Arrow, K. J. (1974). The limits of organization. New York: W.
W. Norton & Co.
Biersteker, T. J. (1978). Contending perspectives on the
multinational corporations: Distortion or development.
Cambridge, Massa-chusetts: The MIT Press.
Bonturi, M., & Fukasaku, K. (1993). Globalisation and intra-
firm trade: An empirical note. OECD Economic Studies, 20
(1), 145-159.Buckley, P. J. (1991). Developments in international business
theory in the 1990s. Journal of Marketing Management, 7(1),15-24.
Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. C. (1976). The future of the
multinational enterprise. London: Macmillan.
Buckley, P. J., Pass, C. L., & Prescott, K. (1991). Foreign
market ser-vicing strategies and competitiveness. Journal
of General Management, 17(2), 34-46.
Buckley, P. J., & Pearce, R. D. (1979). Overseas production and
ex-porting by the world’s largest enterprises: A study in
sourcing policy. Journal of International Business Studies,
10(1), 9-20.Burns, J. (1980). Transfer pricing decisions in U.S.
multinational cor-porations. Journal of International
Business Studies, 11(2), 162-179.
Casson, M. C. (1979). Alternatives to the multinational
enterprise. London: Macmillan.
Casson, M. C. (1982). Transaction costs and the theory of the
multina-tional enterprise. In Rugman A. M. (Ed.), New
Perspectives in International Business. London: Croom Helm.
Casson M. C. (Ed.). (1991). Global research strategy and
interna-tional competitiveness. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Basil Blackwell.
Casson, M. C., & Associates (1986, 1991). Multinationals and
world trade: Vertical integration and the division of labor
in world industries. London: Allen & Unwin.
Casson , M. C., & Pearce, R. D. (1987, October). The welfare
effects of foreign enterprise: A diagrammatic analysis.
Paper presented at the International Investment and
Business Studies Meetings, University of Reading, Reading,
Massachusetts.
Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(11),
386-405.
Cho, K. R. (1988). Determinants of intra-firm trade: A search
for a theoretical framework. The International Trade
Journal, 3(2), 167-185.
Cho, K. R. (1990). The role of product-specific factors in
intra-firm trade of US manufacturing multinational
corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 21
(2), 319-330.
Culem, C. (1988). The location determinants of direct
investments among industrialized countries. European
Economics Review, 32(8), 885-904.
Darlington, R. B. (1990). Regression and linear models. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Dunning, J. H. (1977). Trade, location of economic activity and
the MNE: A search for an eclectic approach. In Ohlin, et
al. (Eds.), The international allocation of economic
activity. New York: Holmes and Meier.
Dunning, J. H. (1979). Explaining changing patterns of
international production: In defense of the eclectic
theory. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 41(3),
269-295.
Dunning, J. H. (1980). Towards an eclectic theory of
international production. Journal of International Business
Studies, 11(1), 9-31.Dunning, J. H. (1981). International productions and the
multina-tional enterprise. London: Allen and Unwin.
Dunning, J. H. (1983). Changes in the level and structure of
interna-tional production: The last one hundred years. In
M. C. Casson (Ed.), The growth of international business
(pp. 84-139). Lon-don: Allen & Unwin.
Dunning, J. H. (1988a). Explaining international production.
London: Unwin Hyman.
Dunning, J. H. (1988b). Multinationals, technology and
competitive-ness. London: Allen and Unwin.
Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational enterprises and the global
econ-omy. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley.
Dunning, J. H. (1998). American investment in British
manufacturing industry. London and New York: Routledge.
Eitman, D., & Stonehill, A. (1989). Multinational business
finance. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Fahim-Nader, M. (1991, September). Capital expenditures by
majority owned foreign affiliates of U.S. companies,
revised estimates for 1991. Survey of current Business, 32-
38.
Flowers, E. B. (1976). Oligopolistic reaction in European and
Cana-dian direct investment in the United States. Journal
of Interna-tional Business Studies, 7(1), 43-55.Frank, I. (1980). Foreign enterprise in developing countries.
Balti-more: John Hopkins University Press.
Ghoshal, S. (1987). Global strategy: An organizing framework.
Stra-tegic Management Journal, 8(5), 425-440.
Gilroy, B. Y. (1989). Intra-firm trade. Journal of Economic
Survey, 3(3), 325-343.
Gray, H. P. (1993). Transnational corporations and trade and
pay-ments. United Nations Library on Transnational
Corporations, London: Routledge.
Griffin, K. (1978). International inequality and national
poverty. London: Macmillan.
Grubert, H., & Mutti, J. (1991). Taxes, tariffs and transfer
pricing in multinational corporate decision making. The
Review of Eco-nomics and Statistics, 73(22), 285-293.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C.
(1995). Multivariate data analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall.
Helfgott, R. B. (1973). Multinational corporations and manpower
utilization in developing nations. Journal of Developing
Areas, 7, 235-246.
Helleiner, G. K. (1975). The role of multinational corporations
in the less developed countries-trade in technology. World
Develop-ment, 3, 161-189.
Helleiner, G. K. (1981). Intra-firm trade and the developing
countries. London: Macmillan.
Helleiner, G. K., & Lavergne, R. (1979). Intra-firm trade and
indus-trial exports to the United States. Oxford Bulletin
of Economics and Statistics, 41(3), 297-312.
Jenkins, R. O. (1987). Transnational corporations and uneven
devel-opment: The internationalization of capital and the
third world. New York: Methuen.
Knickerbocker, F. T. (1973). Oligopolistic reaction and the
multina-tional enterprise. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Harvard Univer-sity Press.
Kobrin, S. J. (1991). An empirical analysis of the determinants
of global integration. Strategic Management Journal, 12(1),17-31.
Kopits, G. F. (1979). Multinational conglomerate
diversification. Economia Internazionale, 32, 99-111.
Kravis, I. B., & Lipsey, R. E. (1982). The location of overseas
produc-tion and production for export by US multinational
firms. Journal of International Economics, 12(2), 201-223.
Lall, S. (1978). The pattern of intra-firm exports by US
multinationals. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and
Statistics, 40, 209-222.
Lessard, D. R., & Shapiro, A. (1973, Winter). Guidelines for
global financing choices. Midland Corporate Finance
Journal, 68-80.
Lipsey, R. E., Kravis, I. B., & Ronald, R. R. (1982). Do
multinational firms adapt factor proportions to prices? In
A. O. Krueger (Ed.), Trade and employment in developing
countries: Factor supply and substitution. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Little, J. S. (1986, January/February). Intra-firm trade and
U.S protec-tionism: Thoughts based on a small survey. New
England Eco-nomic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston),
42-51.
Little, J. S. (1987, May/June). Intra-firm trade: An update.
New Eng-land Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston), 46-51.
Martin, R. & Rowthorn, R. (1986). The Geography of
deindustrializa-tion. London: Macmillan.
Murray, R. (1981). Multinationals beyond the market. Brighton,
Sus-sex: Harvester.
Mytelka, L. K. (1987). Knowledge intensive production and the
changing internationalization strategies of multinational
firms. In J. A. Caporaso (Ed.), A changing international
division of labour (pp.44-70). London: Francis Pinter
Publishers.
Nicholas, S. (1986). The theory of multinational enterprise as
a trans-actional model. In P. Hertner & G. Jones (Eds.),
Multinationals: Theory and history. Aldershot: Gower.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-
Hill.
OECD (1993). Intra-firm trade: Trade policy. Paris: OECD.
Parry, T. G. (1980). The multinational enterprise,
international in-vestment and host country imports.
Greenwich, CN: JAI Press.
Pearce, R. (1982). Overseas production and exporting
performance: An empirical note. Paper presented at the
International Invest-ment and Business Studies Meetings,
University of Reading, Reading, Massachusetts.
Pearce, R. D., & Singh, S. (1992). Internationalisation of R&D
among the world’s leading enterprises. In O. Grandstrand,
S. Sjolander & L. Hakanson (Eds.), Technology, management
and interna-tional business: Internationalisation of R&D
and technology. Chichester: Wiley.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. New
York: The Free Press.
Reuber, G. L. (1973). Private foreign investment in
development. Ox-ford: Clarendon Press.
Rowthorn, R., & Ramasmamy (1997). Deindustrialization: Causes
and implications. IMF working paper, WP/79/42, 6.
Rugman, A. M. (1980). Internalization as a general theory of
foreign direct investment: A re-appraisal of the
literature. Welt-wirtschaftliches Archiv, 116(2), 365-379.
Rugman, A. M. (1981). Inside the multinationals. London: Croom
Helm.
Rugman, A. M. (1991). Diamond in the rough. Business Quarterly,
55(1), 61-64.Sekaran, U. (1992). Research methods for business: A skill-
building approach (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
Siddharthan, N. S., & Kumar, N. (1990). The determinants of in-
ter-industry variations in the proportions of intra-firm
trade: The behaviour of US multinationals.
Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 126(4), 581-591.
Stewart, T. A. (1997). Intellectual capital. London: Nicholas
Bradley.
UNCTAD (1993). World investment report 1993: Transnational cor-
porations and integrated international production. New
York: United Nations.
UNCTAD (1995). World investment report 1995: Transnational cor-
porations and competitiveness. New York: United Nations.
UNCTAD (1996). World investment report 1996: Invest, trade and
in-ternational policy arrangements. New York: United
Nations.
UNCTAD (1998). World investment report 1998: Trends and deter-
minants. New York: United Nations.
US Department of Commerce (1985). US direct investment abroad:
1982 benchmark survey. Washington, DC: US Government
Printing Office.
Veugelers, R. (1991). Locational determinants and ranking of
host countries: An empirical assessment. Kyklos, 44(2), 363-
382.
White, L. J. (1978). The evidence on appropriate factor
proportions for manufacturing in less developed countries:
A survey. Eco-nomic Development and Cultural Change, 27, 27-
59.
Williamson, O. E. (1971). The vertical integration of
production: Market failure considerations. American
Economic Review, 61, 112-123.
Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and
an-titrust implications. New York: Free Press.
Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction cost economics: The
govern-ance of contractual relations. Journal of Law
Economics, 22, 233-261.
Williamson, O. E. (1981). The modern corporation: Origins,
evolution, attributes. Journal of Economics Literature, 19,
1537-1568.
Zan, L., Zambon, S., & Pettigrew, A. (1993). Barriers to
internation-alization. In P. J. Buckley (Ed.), Foreign
direct investment and multinational enterprises (pp. 17-
37). Houndmills, Basingstroke, Hampshire, and London:
MaCmillan.
Zejan, M. C. (1989). Intra-firm trade and Swedish
multinationals. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 125(5), 814-
833.