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題名：視覺匿名性與預期未來互動對線上自我揭露之影響
作者：駱少康
作者(外文)：Lo Shao Kang
校院名稱：國立臺北大學
系所名稱：企業管理學系
指導教授：方文昌
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2004
主題關鍵詞：視覺匿名；預期未來互動；自我揭露；自我覺察；電腦媒介溝通；人際溝通；Visual Anonymity；Anticipated Future Interaction；Self-disclosure；Self-awareness；Computer-Mediated Communication；Interpersonal communication
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究中採用實驗設計驗證在線上文字基礎的即時溝通環境下，與陌生網友進行相識互動溝通時，在非視覺匿名性（有透過網路攝影機）下的外在自我覺察會高於視覺匿名性（無透過網路攝影機）時，但無論視覺匿名與否，內在自我覺察並無顯著差異。此外，男性在預期未來互動情境下，外在自我覺察會高於不預期未來互動時，並且會高於女性在預期未來互動時的外在自我覺察；女性在不預期未來互動時的外在自我覺察會高於預期未來互動時，並且會高於男性在不預期未來互動時的外在自我覺察；但不論性別與預期未來互動與否，內在自我覺察並無顯著差異。
研究中同時也驗證「高外在自我覺察、低內在自我覺察」與「低外在自我覺察、高內在自我覺察」組合時的線上自我揭露程度會高於「高外在自我覺察、高內在自我覺察」以及「低外在自我覺察、低內在自我覺察」組的線上自我揭露行為。並且當溝通者在線上相識溝通環境下，個人的自我揭露程度與對方的自我揭露程度越相符時，則其對人際間相互信任的程度會越高。此外，當溝通者自覺的自我揭露程度較高時，則其對於人際互動滿意度也會較高。
Our research adapted the experiment design and examined the user’s public awareness under non-visual anonymity and visual-anonymity situations. It is proposed that user’s public awareness under non-visual anonymity would be higher than the public awareness under visual-anonymity situation when they were acquainting with others by text-based communication on the Internet. There is no significant difference in private-awareness under either non-visual anonymity or visual-anonymity situations. Furthermore, for male communicators, higher public awareness in anticipated future interaction situation would be evoked than non-anticipated future interaction situation. For female communicators, higher public awareness would be evoked in non-anticipated future interaction situation than in anticipated future interaction situation. Females also get higher public awareness than male in the same situation. There is no difference in private awareness in different anticipation of future interaction in different gender.　　
This research also examined the online self-disclosure behaviors with different level of public and private awareness. Results suggested that users under high public awareness with low private awareness, and low public awareness with high private awareness would have higher self-disclosure behaviors than high public awareness with high private-awareness, and low public awareness with low private awareness. When communicators within the online acquainting situation, the more appropriate self-disclosure they made, the more trust they would get in this interpersonal relationship. Beside, our research also examined the communicator’s perceived self-disclosure is positively correlated with the satisfaction of interpersonal relationship.
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