王建全，(1998)「對外投資引發產業空洞化?」，台北銀行月刊，第28卷第8期，p.15- 85。
江豐富，(1992)“The Role of Educational Expansion in Taiwan’s Economic Develop”， 自由中國之工業，77(4)，37-68。
吳惠林、辛炳隆 (1995)，「產業外移對台灣就業市場的影響」，行政院經建會委託中華經濟研究院研究報告。
吳忠吉 (2005)，「外勞運用與海外投資關係之研究─製造業產業特性之解析」，國政研究報告。
陳添枝、蘇顯揚、王文娟、劉碧珍，(1987)「推動對外投資的政策檢討」，中華經濟研究院，12 月。
劉碧珍 (2005)，「對外投資、海外生產、勞工雇用與薪資的影響」，經濟部研究報告。
劉碧珍、陸雲 (2007)，「國內接單、海外生產的經濟影響與對策分析」，經建會研究報告。
劉鶯釧，(1992 )「家庭所得分配的勞動經濟分析」，收錄於施俊吉編勞動市場與勞動關係。
劉碧珍、林惠玲，(2001)「對外投資與回銷決策—台灣製造業之驗證」，經濟論文叢刊 ，29(4)，479- 510。
鄭嘉珮、劉錦添，(1994)「灣廠商研究發展支出的分析」，臺灣銀行季刊，5(2)，138-52。Acs, Zoltan J. and David B. Audretsch, (1990)Innovation and Small Firms Cambridge: MIT Press.
Acs, Zoltan J. and David B. Audretsch, (1991)Innovation and Technological Change: An International Comparison Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Anderton, Bob and Paul Brenton, (1999)"Outsourcing and Low-Skilled Workers in the UK,” Bulletin of Economic Research, 51, 267-286.
Arndt, S.W., (1997) “Globalization and the Open Economy,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance ,8(1),71–9.
Arndt, S.W., (1998) “Super-Specialization and the Gains from Trade,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 16(4), 480-485.
Arndt, S.W., (1999)“Globalization and Economic Development,” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 8 , 309–18.
Benson, J. and N. Leronimo, (1996)“Outsourcing Decisions: Evidence from Australia-Based Enterprises,” International Labor Review, 135 (1), 59-73.
Berman E., J. Bound, and S. Machin,(1998)“Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Changes: International Evidence,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1245-1279.
Berman E., J. Bound, and Z. Griliches,(1994)“ Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within Manufacturing: Evidence from the Survey of Manufacturers,”Quarterly Journal of Economics , 109(2), 367–398.
Bernard, Andrew B., J. Bradford Jensen, and Peter K. Schott, (2006)“Survival of the Best Fit: Exposure to Low-Wage Countries and the (Uneven) Growth to U.S. Manufacturing Plants,” Journal of International Economics, 68, 219-37.
Betts Julian R.,(1997)“The Skill Bias of Technological Change in Canadian Manufacturing Industries,” The Review of Economics and Statistics , 146-150
Bhagwati, Jagdish, Arvind Panagariya, and T.N. Srinivasan , (2004) “The Muddles over Outsourcing,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(4), Fall , 93-114.
Birdi, A, P. Dunne and D. Watson, (2001)“Labour Demand and Trade in South Africa: a Dynamic Panel Analysis,”paper presented at the Annual Conference on Econometric Modelling for Africa.
Blomstrom M., R. Lipsey and M. Zejan ,(1994)“ What Explains the Growth of Developing Countries? ” in W. Baumol, R. Nelson and E. Wolff (eds) Convergence of productivity: Cross-national studies and historical evidence. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Blomstrom, M, G. Fors and R. Lipsey, (1997), “Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden,” Economic Journal, 107,1787-1797.
Borjas, George J. and Valerie A. Ramey, (1994)“ The Relationship Between Wage Inequality and International Trade,” in George Borjas and Richaard Freeman (eds), Immigration and the Work Force, Chicago：University of Chicago Press , 213-244
Bound, John and George Johnson ,(1992)“Changes in the Structure of Wages in the 1980s：An Evaluation of Alternative Explainations,” American Economic Review, 82 , 371-92.
Bruno, Giovanni S.F., Anna M. Falzoni and Rodolfo Helg, (2004) “Measuring the Effect of Globalization on Labour Demand Elasticity: An Empirical Application to OECD Countries” CESPRI Working Papers 153, Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalisation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
Bluestone, B. and B. Harrison, (1982) “The Deindustrialization of America, NY: Basic Books.
Chan, Vei-lin ,Lii-Tarn Chen and Sheng-Cheng Hu, (1999)“Implications of Technology and Education for Wage Dispersion: Evidence from Taiwan,” forthcoming, G. Ranis, S. Hu and Y. Chi (eds), The Economics and Political Economy of Development in Taiwan into the 21st Century, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 247-282.
Chen, Tain-Jy and Ying-Hua Ku, (2000) “Foreign Direct Investment and Firm Growth: The Case of Taiwan’s Manufacturers,” Japan and the World Economy, 12, 153-172.
Coe, David T. and Elhanan Helpman, (1995)“International R&D Spillovers,” European Economic Review, 39(5), 859-887.
Deardorff, A.V., (2001) “Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models, ” The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 121-137.
Dumont, M., (2003) “Foreign Outsourcing towards Newly Industrialized Countries and Its Impact on the Relative Wages and Employment of Low-Skilled Workers in the European Union,” Second Annual Postgraduate Conference by the Leverhulme Center for Research on Globalization and Economic Policy (GEP), University of Nottingham, 10th April .
Egger, P., Pfaffermayr, M. and Y. W. Schnitzer,(2001)“The International Fragmentation of Austrian Manufacturing: The Effects of Outsourcing on Productivity and Wages,” The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 257-272.
Egger, Hartmut, (2002) “International Outsourcing in a Two-Sector Heckscher-Ohlin Model,” Journal of Economic Integration,17(4), 687-709.
Egger, H. and J. Falkinger,(2003)“ The Distributional Effects of International Outsourcing in a 2x2 Production Model,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 14(2), August, 189-206.
Egger, H. and Peter Egger, (2003) “Outsourcing and Skill-Specific Employment in a Small Economy: Austria After the Fall of the Iron Curtain, ” Oxford Economic Papers,55(4), 625-642.
Fabbri,F , Jonathan E. Haskel and Matthew J. Slaughter, (2003) “Does Nationality of Ownership Matter for Labor Demands?” Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, 1(2-3), 698-707
Falk, M. and Y. Wolfmayr, (2005) “Employment Effects of Trade in Intermediate Inputs with the EU Member States and Asia,” Aussenwirtschaf , 60, 4, 441-461.
Feenstra Robert. C. and Gordon H. Hanson, (1996) “Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality,” American Economic Review, 86 (2), 240-45.
Feenstra R. C., (1998) “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12 (4), 31-49.
Feenstra Robert. C. and Gordon H. Hanson, (1999) “The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates for the United States, 1979-1990,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(3), 907-40.
Feenstra Robert. C. and Gordon H. Hanson, (2001) “Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: a Survey of Trade and Wages,” NBER Working Paper 8372.
Freeman, R. B. and L. F. Katz, (1995) “Introduction and Summary ,”in Richard B. Freeman and Lawrence F. Katz eds., Difference and Changes in Wage Structure, Chicago Press.
Falk ,Martin and Yvonne Wolfmayr, (2005) “The Impact of International Outsourcing on Employment: Empirical Evidence from EU Countries,” WIFO.
Fors, Gunner, (1997)“Utilization of R&D Results in the Home and Foreign Plants of Multinationals,” Journal of Industrial Economics, 45 (3), 341 -58.
Galbraith, J. K., (1952) “The Concept of Countervailing Power,” Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston.
Geishecker, Ingo and Holger GAorg, (2004) “Winners and Losers: Fragmentation, Trade and Wages Revisited,” IZA Discussion Paper, January, 982.
Geishecker, Ingo, (2002) “Outsourcing and the Demand for Low-skilled Labour in German Manufacturing: New Evidence,” Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 313, German Institute for Economic Research.
Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman , (1991) Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. MIT Press , Cambridge, Mass.
Haskel, Jonathan and Matthew J. Slaughter, (2001) “Trade,Technology and U.K. Wage Inequality,” The Economic Journal, 163-187.
Hansen, G.S., and C.W.L. Hill, (1991) “Are Institutional Investors Myopic? A Time Series Study of Four Technology-Driven Industry,” Strategic Management Journal 12, 1-16.
Head, Keith and John Ries, (2002)“Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firms,” Journal of International Economics, October 58 (1), 81-105.
Hsieh, Chang-Tai and Keong T. Woo, (2000) “ The Impact of Outsourcing to China on Hong Kong’s Labor Market,” Mimeo, Princeton University.
Huang, F. M., (1999). “Changes in Earning Inequality in Taiwan 1978-1997,” presented at The Taipei International Conference on Labor Market Transition and Labor Migration in East Asia, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jones, Ronald (2000) Globalization and the Theory of Input Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Jones, Ronald and Henryk Kierzkowski, (1999) “Globalization and the Consequences of International Fragmentation,” In R. Dornbusch, G. Calvo, and M. Obstfeld, eds. Money, Capital Mobility and Trade: Essays in Honor of Robert Mundell. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Jones, Ronald and Henryk Kierzkowski , (2000) “Horizontal Aspects of Vertical Fragmentation,” Centre for International Economic Studies (Adelaide) Policy Discussion Paper no.0027.
Jones, Ronald and Henryk Kierzkowski , (2001) “A Framework for Fragmentation”. In S. Arndtand H. Kierzkowski, eds. Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy. NewYork: OUP, 17-34.
Katz, Lawrence F. and Kevin M. Murphy, (1992) “Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987：Supply and Demand Factors,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107 ,35-78
Kleinert, Jorn , (2003) “Growing Trade in Intermediate Goods: Outsourcing, Global Sourcing, or Increasing Importance of MNE Networks?” Review of International Economics, Blackwell Publishing,11(3), 464-482.
Katrak, H., (1990) “Imports of Technology and the Technological Effort of Indian Enterprises,” World Development, 18(4), 371-381.
Kravis, I.B. and Robert E. Lipsey , (1988) “The Effect of Multinational Firms’ Foreign Operations on their Domestic Employment,” NBER, Working Paper #2760.
Krugman, Paul and Robert Lawrence, (1994) “Trade, Jobs, and Wages,” Scientific American , 170(4), 44-49.
Kurz, C.J., (2006) “Outstanding Outsourcers: A Firm and Plant-Level Analysis of Production Sharing,” CES working paper.
Krueger, Alan and Lawrence Summers, (1988)“Efficiency Wages and the Inter-Industry Wage Structure,” Econometrica, 56(2), March, 259-293.
Krugman, P., (1995) “Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences ,”Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, (1), 327-377.
Krugman, P., (2000) “Technology, Trade and Factor Prices,” Journal of International Economics, 50, 51-71.
Krugman, P. and Robert Lawrence, (1994)“Trade, Jobs, and Wages,” Scientific American , 170(4), 44-49.
Leamer E. E. ,(2000)“ What’s the Use of Factor Contents?” Journal of International Economics, 50, 17-49.
Lipsey, E. Robert,（1994）“Outward Direct Investment and the US Economy”, NBER Working Paper No. 4691.
Lipsey, E. Robert, (2000)“Inward FDI and Economic Growth in Developing Countries,” Transnational Corporations, 9 , No.1, 67-95.
Lipsey, E. Robert, (2002)“Home and Host Country Effect of FDI,” NBER Working Paper 9293.
Lipsey, E. Robert, and M.Y. Weiss.,(1984)“Foreign Production and Exports in Manufacturing Industries,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 63(4),488-94.
Lipsey, E. Robert, E. Ramstetter, and M. Blomstoom, (2000)“Outward FDI and Parent Exports and Employment: Japan the United State, and Sweden,” Global Economic Quarterly, 1(4),285-302.
Liu, Bih Jane and Fung-Mey Huang, (2005) “Outward Direct Investment, Reverse Import and Domestic Production-Evidence from Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 46 (1), 65-84.
Lawrence, Robert Z. and Matthew J. Slaughter, (1993) “International Trade and American Wages in the 1980s：Giant Sucking Sound or Small Hiccup,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity： Microeconomics, 161-210.
Lunn, J. and S. Martin, (1986) “Market Structure, Firm Structure and Research and Development,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 26(1), 31-34.
Love, J. H. and S. Roper, (2001) “Outsourcing in the Innovation Process: Locational and Strategic Determinants,” Regional Science ,80, 317-336.
Maddala, G. S.(1983) Limit Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Economics,13-78
Mafatridger, D.G., (1975) The Distribution of Research Grants: a Comment and Extension, Ottawa: Mimeo.
Manda, D.K. and K. Sen ,(2004) “ The Labour Market Effects of Globalization in Kenya,” Journal of International Development, 16 (1).
Mincer , J. (1974),“ Schooling, Experience and Earnings,” New York：National Bureau of Economic Research.
Morrison-Paul, Catherine J. and Donald S. Siegel, (2001) “The Impacts of Technology, Trade and Outsourcing on Employment and Labor Composition,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 103 (2), 241-264.
Murphy, Kevin and Finis Welch, (1991)“The Role of International Trade in Wage Differentials in Workers and Their Wages,” New York：Russell Sage Foundation, 101-32
Nelson, R. R., S. G. Winter, and H.L. Schuette,(1976) “Technical Change in an Evolutionary Model,” Quarterly Journal of Economics ,90, 90-118.
Neven, D. and G. Siotis,(1996)“Technology Sourcing and FDI in the EC: an Empirical Evaluation,” International Journal of Industrial Organization 14(5), 543-560.
Pavitt, K., M. Robson and J. Townsend (1987) “The Size Distribution of Innovating Firms in the UK: 1945-1983,” Journal of Industrial Economics, 35(3), 297-316.
Rosen, Sherwin,(1977)“Human Capital：Relations between Education and Earnings,” in M. Intriligator eds, Frontiers of Quantitative Economics, Amsterdam：North-Holland, 3B.
Rodrik, D , (1997)“ Has Globalization Gone too Far?” Washington D.C: Institute for International Economics.
Sanza, N.G., L.A.L. Santiago and M.A.T. Gomez, (2005) “Foreign Outsourcing and Industrial Employment: The Case of Spain 1993-2002,” 15th International Input-Output Conference in Beijing, China P.R.
Sachs, Jeffrey D and Howard J Shatz, (1996)“US Trade with Developing Countries and Wage Inequality,” American Economic Review, American Economic Association, 86(2), 234-39.
Scherer, F.M.,( 1965) “Firm Size, Market Structure, Opportunity, and the Output of Patented Inventions,” American Economic Review, 55(5), 1097-1125.
Senses, Mine Zeynep, (2006) “The Effects of Outsourcing on the Elasticity of Labor Demand,” Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, Working Papers 2006-07.
Slaughter, Matthew J.,(2000)“Production Transfer within Multinational Enterprises and American Wages ,” Journal of International Economics, April , 50 (2), 449-72.
Slaughter, Matthew J. (2004)“Globalization and Employment by U.S. Multinationals: A Framework and Facts,” Daily Tax Report, No. 58, BNA Inc., March 26.
Strauss-Kahn , Vanessa, (2003) “The Role of Globalization in the Within-Industry Shift Away from Unskilled Workers in France,” NBER Working Papers 9716, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Tomiura, Eiichi, (2005) “Foreign outsourcing and firm-level characteristics: Evidence from Japanese manufacturers,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , 19 ,255–271.
Thirlwall, P.A.,(1982) Growth and Development, 2nd Ed., London:Macmillan Press Ltd.
Vanessa Strauss-Kahn, (2003) “The Role of Globalization in the Within-Industry Shift Away from Unskilled Workers in France,” NBER Working Papers 9716,
Willis, Robert J.,(1986)“Wage Determinants：A Survey and Reinterpretation of Human Capital Earnings Functions,” Handbook of Labor Economics,.1, Edited by O. Ashenfelter and R.Layard, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, ch10.
Wood, Adrian, (1995) “How Trade Hurts Unskilled Workers,” Journal of Economic Perspectives , 9, 57-80.
Yan, Beiling, (2005) “Demand for Skills in Canada: The Role of Foreign Outsourcing and Information-communication Technology,” Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series , Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Bran.