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題名:情緒表情及其視覺符號的跨文化比較研究
作者:劉奕岑 引用關係
作者(外文):I-Tsen liu
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:工業科技教育學系
指導教授:孫仲山
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2008
主題關鍵詞:情緒反應臉部表情情緒表情符號色彩意象emotional reactionfacial expressionsymbolic expressioncolor imagery
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我們的日常生活中,充斥著各種不同的情緒,人在情緒產生時,除了從臉部表情、聲音、身體動作可以觀察、聽到、看到之外,還有一整套的生理變化,如呼吸急促、流汗、臉紅、心跳加快、血壓升高等。本研究礙於涉及範圍過於龐雜及專業,僅以臉部因情緒所產生的表情、網路常見的情緒表情符號及日本色彩研究體系P.C.C.S色票之35種色彩等為主要探討主軸。
文化是一種特定生活方式的總稱,它影響著參與其間的人之日常生活,它包含了一種社會生活的態度,並由這樣的態度構成了你我的日常生活。所以文化對於人們來說,是同時具有解放人類潛能及制約人類行為的功能,因為它既能夠提供人們社會化與創造能力,又能作為人們社會行動規範之依據。性別的差異是因為男女生理上的差別,而男女能夠了解不同的性別認同角色,是因為他們在生理上就被規範會產生如此的影響,及有些是受時代性別刻板印象所束縛。
本研究受測對象以台灣、日本、美國為主要研究對象,探討不同文化背景、不同性別的大學生對臉部表情與情緒表情符號、色彩意象之情緒反應的認知,及進一步比較其認知差異。研究結果顯示,每一種臉部表情、情緒表情符號、色彩意象具有多種的情緒感受,且每一種情緒也會有不同的感受強度。在三個不同文化的認知調查方面,臉部表情、情緒表情符號、色彩意象會因文化背景的差異而影響認知程度,但在性別的認知調查方面,以三個不同文化的整體比較上,性別的差異會影響認知程度,以三個不同文化的各別比較上,性別的差異不會影響認知程度。本研究調查結果可提供學者專家之相關基礎理論的研究參考,及表演、電影藝術與動畫藝術、設計等相關實務之應用。
Several kinds of emotions are full of our daily life. When an emotion is activated, not only facial expressions, tone of voices and body movement, but also a series of physical changes, such as rapid breath, sweating, facial rush, rapid heart beating and increasing blood pressure could be detected. Because of the complicated mechanisms are activated when people express emotions, this study only proposed to investigate facial expressions, those symbolic facial expressions commonly used from internet and 35 kinds of colors that studied from P.C.C.S in Japan.
Culture, a summarized name for a specific life style, plays an important role in our daily life. In addition, it contains the attitude that people have for their life styles. Therefore, culture does not only play a role in releasing people’s potential abilities, but also conditions human behaviors. Because of its sociality and creativity, culture could be a basis for our social principle. Moreover, gender differences is not only on the physical differences, but also has different role identification. This is not only because of physical differences, but also because of gender stereotypes.
This study aimed to explore whether different cultures and genders have different processing in facial expressions, symbolic expressions, color images and emotional reactions. The participants were undergraduates from Taiwan, Japan and United states. The results showed that even for each facial expression, symbolic expression, color imagery has different intensity. In addition, culture was found to influence our cognitive processing in facial expressions, symbolic expressions and color imagery. In addition, gender effect was found in cognitive processing. However, this effect was not found when compare participants within the same culture. The results in this study may provide fundamental knowledge for those researchers who are interested in the similar fields, and other article application, such as platform performance, movie arts and designs.
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其他資料:
教育部國語辭典簡編本。http://140.111.34.46/jdict/main/cover/main.htm
維基百科全書網址 http://zh.wikipedia.org
周劍銘(2005)。日本恥感文化論-文化中的歷史與歷史中的文化。人文月刊。第143期。香港人文哲學會網頁 http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/
潘小松(2001)http://intermargins.net/
王演芳(2001)。Discovery CHANNEL。DISCOVERY MAGAZINE I:BRAIN STORMERS大腦謎思(萬象雜誌)。協和國際出版。

 
 
 
 
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