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題名：平行工作站訂單排程與資源配置之研究
作者：莊尚平
作者(外文)：Shan-ping Chuang
校院名稱：國立臺灣科技大學
系所名稱：工業管理系
指導教授：許總欣
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2008
主題關鍵詞：資源配置；排程；基因演算法；總延遲時間；resource allocation；scheduling；genetic algorithm；total tardiness
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本研究探討多平行工作站環境中，訂單排程及可再用性資源之配置以使總延遲時間最小問題，並設定各訂單擁有不同可開工日（release date）及到期日。本研究提出以可開工日與到期日為基礎的分解解法，並結合基因演算法發展一個混合基因演算法（hybrid genetic algorithm；HGA）以求解此問題。為測試HGA的有效性，本研究測試五組小型問題、三組較大型問題，並將其結果與Lingo求得之最佳解及基本型基因演算法的求解結果進行比較。比較結果顯示本研究HGA在小型問題中的求解品質與Lingo解之最佳解差異在15％以內，並具備較基本型基因演算法更佳的穩定性。在大型問題中，HGA求解品質遠優於基本型基因演算法，顯示本研究所提方法可使用於大型平行工作站訂單排程與資源配置問題中。當基本型基因演算法使用分解解法所得之較佳品質的初解時（ 值為0），其求解品質亦出現大幅改善，顯示本研究之分解解法在初解品質的改善上確有效果。當比較不同的 值時， 值為0.1及0.2的求解結果優於其他 值的求解結果，顯示過高及過低的 比率皆會影響混合基因演算法的求解品質。最後，本研究以生產管理人員之決策過程為基礎，發展「決策支援基礎之模擬模型」，並將模擬結果與傳統排序方法進行比較，進而提供管理人員決策參考。結果顯示本研究之模擬模型可協助管理人員進行資源配置與訂單排程決策。
This study addresses a job scheduling and resource allocation (JSRA) problem with distinct release dates and due dates to minimize total tardiness in parallel work centers with a multi-processor environment. To solve the problem, this study proposes a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) with release and due date based decomposition heuristic. Five small-sized test problems are performed to evaluate the performance of the HGA, the pure GA (PGA), and the optimum solution obtained using Lingo 7.0. The results show that the percentage deviations between the HGA and Lingo are smaller than 15%, and the HGA has smaller variance than the PGA. Other three large-sized test problems are performed to evaluate the performance of the HGA and the PGA. Computational results show that the HGA performs well for large-sized problems. Additionally, comparing the computational results with those obtained using = 0, 0.1, …, 0.5, value between 0.1 and 0.2 have better solution quality. Finally, this study proposes a decision-supporting model, which integrates simulation, genetic algorithms and decision support tools, for solving the JSRA problem by practical perspective.
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