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題名:軍事戰略基本原理的〈力空時〉分析:Luttwak〈矛盾邏輯〉之研究
作者:李黎明
作者(外文):Lee Li Ming
校院名稱:東吳大學
系所名稱:政治學系
指導教授:劉必榮
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2008
主題關鍵詞:矛盾邏輯戰略原理理論研究“forcespace and time” paradoxical logicstrategic principletheory study.
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美國著名戰略學者Edward N. Luttwak,為自克勞塞維茨以來,首度提出具有原創性軍事戰略抽象理論概念的當代戰略理論學者。惟作為其核心概念的「矛盾邏輯」(paradoxical logic),迄無完整的可操作性的解釋,以致於尚未成為普遍的共識。
本文認為,藉用牛頓力學的「力、空、時」三個基本變數,來理解戰略存在於物理世界內的意義,可以對Luttwak「矛盾邏輯」意涵作出更進一步的詮釋,並進而可以推論出對軍事戰略實際運用的若干初步法則。
此種觀點的主要基礎,乃由於軍事戰略行為所依存的物理世界中,「力」在「時、空」因素中的變化情形,大致呈現正弦波的曲線變化性質所導致。
本文於緒論之後,首先就「力、空、時」做為戰略分析變數的適用性,進行詳細的論證。其次,就Luttwak矛盾邏輯的主要內容做一舖陳,並詳述理論對話的內容。繼之,以「力、空、時」做為主要變數,予以分析並解釋矛盾邏輯的意涵。最後以主要戰略經典文獻以及「第二次海灣戰爭」的實戰案例分析,做為最後的理論驗證。
本文的結論認為,以「力、空、時」三項因素,解釋矛盾邏輯的意義,可以獲致軍事戰略原理的進一步理解。
American researcher Dr. Edward N. Luttwak is a contemporary strategic theory master who proposed an original concept of military strategic abstract theory for the first time since Karl Von Clausewitz, as paradoxical logic, its core concept, has not had a complete reasonable interpretation so that no common view has formed on it as of yet.
Therefore, this study holds that, by the fundamental variables “force, space and time” in Newtonian Mechanics, we might be able to get a glimpse of the existential meaning of strategy in the physical world, that a further interpretation of paradoxical logic becomes possible, and that thereby some preliminary rules of actual application of military strategy can be inferred.
The concept is principally based on the fact that in the physical world upon which military behavior depends to exist, force roughly changes in a sine wave curve against time and space.
Following the introduction in this study, the appropriateness of “force, space and time” as variables of strategic analysis is verified in detail. Next, the précis of the Luttwak's paradoxical logic is described, along with some dialogue between theories. After that, through the three variables, the implication of paradoxical logic is analyzed and interpreted. Finally, an analysis on an actual combat concludes the theoretical verification.
This study argues that by interpreting paradoxical logic through “force, space and time,” a further result of military strategic principles is possible.
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