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題名:社會運動者參與社區大學工作的實踐與定位
作者:林邦文
校院名稱:高雄師範大學
系所名稱:成人教育研究所
指導教授:何青蓉
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:社會運動者社區大學公民社會實踐構框理論Social activistCommunity Universitycivil societypraxisframing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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摘要
臺灣社區大學的誕生,既起源於包含教育改革在內的社會運動,也吸納了部分社會運動者。在一九九八年第一所文山社區大學創辦之後,臺灣各個領域的社會運動人士陸續加入了社區大學,其中包含社區營造、環保運動、勞工團體等,這群社運人士擔任著社區大學的發起人、共議者、成員或教師。本研究立意選樣,從全國八十六所社區大學中挑選六所社大:永和社大、蘆荻社大、板橋社大、宜蘭社大、台南社大與南島社大,並選出其中具有社運背景的十位領導者,探討他們參與社大多年的結果,個人的轉變以及他們如何實踐。研究者以建構論取向,利用深入訪談的資料,不斷地比較、研究這群社會運動者在運動場域移轉之後的改變,以及他們在社大場域的實踐。亦即探討他們運用那些策略行動的干預,以形塑公民社會運動。
研究者歸納出以下幾點結論:
1. 社會運動者的政治意識覺醒在加入社大之前就已經生成;
2. 社會運動者加入社大與黃武雄的理念有關;
3. 社會運動者一開始並不以「終身學習」或「終身教育」推展社會運動,而是以透過一種新型的教育啟蒙和創新的教育方式,期待達到臺灣社會重建的理想;
4. 學習做社大的方式:實踐社群、做中學、交流與觀摩;
5. 從社會學的構框理論,可以解釋運動者發展一套新的詮釋方式,賦與社大公民社會運動不同的意義;
6. 訪談對象在個人改變主要分為越來越自信與變得較務實;
7. 受訪者的個人理念並未因參與社大而改變;
8. 形塑公民社會運動的重要行動策略有提供網絡的連結、擔任資源中介、從事教育上的引導,與延聘有理念的教師四個方面。
本研究的重心,在這十位具有社會運動背景的社區大學工作人員,探討他們在運動場域改變之後的變與不變。研究結論指出,雖然遭遇種種困境,社區大學的辦學理想仍在這些人身上堅強地存留著,未來社區大學的發展,必須更加看重這些人的經驗,而社區大學的定位,也應做出必要的調整。
Abstract
The starting of Taiwan Community University (CU) was initiated from the results of social movement including education reform and it also attracted some social activists’ participation. The first CU, Wenshan CU, was established in 1998, social activists from areas of community building, environmental and labor movements etc. have engaged in CUs since and became founders, initiators, members or teachers, etc. The intention of this study was to select six CUs among the national wide eighty four CUs: ie. Yungho CU, Panchiao CU, Ludi CU, I-Lan CU, Tainan City CU and Austronesia CU and ten leaders with social movement background to research their achievements, personal change and the ways for these ten leaders to engage in above mentioned CUs.
Constant comparative method for constructivism approach was employed, in-depth interviews and secondhand interviews manuscripts were selected to study how these ten CUs leaders change or not after they have shifted to different social movement field, and the praxis through participation in CUs. i.e. discuss the strategies
Results showed as follows:
1. their political consciousness were developed before they joined the CUs;
2. the reasons they work at CUs correlates influencing on a precursor of the CU movement , Wu-hsiung Huang;
3. at the first beginning, they did not embedded the concepts of “lifelong education” or “lifelong learning” to promote social movement, but through innovate ways of education and strive to achieve the ideal of Taiwan social reconstruction;
4. community of practice , learning by doing, co-learning and learn for each other’s work are the ways they learned to do the CUs;
5. the fame concept in sociology has been applied analytically in the activists’ ways to develop an new interpret various kind meaning of CUs civil society movement;
6. found personal change are categorized as self-confidence, become practical;
7. all interviewed leaders persist their original ideas and visions, they don’t change because of participating in CUs;
8. major strategies of action were comprised to fashion civil society movement are networking, resource agent, more purposeful educational guiding, and problem-posing teachers ;
The focus of this study was on these ten CU activists who with experiences of social movement, to research their changes and abides after varied of movement field. The conclusion indicates that even running of the community university has encountered various difficult situations; the ideal is still adhering to them resolutely. The future CU development should have more esteem on their experiences and the position of CU should also make correlated adjustment.
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