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題名:網際網路輔助設計工作室教學的研究
作者:陳文誌
作者(外文):Wenzhi Chen
校院名稱:雲林科技大學
系所名稱:設計學研究所博士班
指導教授:游萬來
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:線上設計學習環境合作設計設計工作室網際網路design studiocollaborative designInternetonline design learning environment
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本研究探討運用網際網路與線上設計學習環境輔助設計工作室課程教學與學習的影響與問題,採用行動研究途徑,經由計畫、設計、使用與評估4個階段進行。首先,在「計畫」階段結合相關文獻的發現與實際操作網際網路輔助設計教學的使用經驗,提出線上設計學習環境的開發架構。接著在「設計」階段依該架構設計、建置了線上設計學習環境的原型 -- 合創思設計。「使用」階段則運用「合創思設計」線上學習環境進行設計工作室課程的輔助以及跨校合作設計學習專案。最後的「評估」階段則經由問卷調查、焦點團體訪談,以及參與線上輔助教學過程的觀察與學習歷程資料等,了解學習者的感受與態度,進而探討運用網際網路與線上設計學習環境輔助設計工作室課程所造成的影響與問題。
研究針對參與學生所做的調查與訪談結果發現:1) 學生認為運用線上設計學習環境輔助設計工作室的教學對於課程、教師以及學生具有正面的影響;2) 學生在此方式學習過程中遭遇的主要問題為設備操作與網路障礙等的技術性問題、溝通與認知差異所造成的人性問題,以及使用性與效率等系統的問題;3) 大部分的學生都有使用網際網路輔助學習的經驗,且多願意接受運用網際網路輔助設計工作室的教學方式;4)「合創思設計」各層級所提供的功能符合學生的需求,但滿意度偏低。
根據研究的結果與實際使用的經驗與需求,合創思設計線上設計學習環境進行了軟硬體系統的更新、介面的修正與功能的加強等改善措施。根據研究結果與6年多的使用經驗,研究者提供以下建議供運用網際網路輔助設計專業課程教學與學習者參考:1) 思考課程的合適度與運用網路科技的程度;2) 要有良好的網路基礎建設與技術支援;3) 做好事前的規畫以及教師和學生的調適;4) 持續的參與和調整;5) 注意學生網路成癮與迷失的風險。
本研究從學習者的角度探討基於網際網路所建置的線上設計學習境運用於設計工作室課程所造成的影響與問題,其結果可以提供相關的教學與研究參考。未來將以改善合創思設計的使用性以及永續經營為目標,同時針對設計學習專案的流程與管理、同步與非同步線上溝通模式對於設計溝通的影響、設計資訊與設計學習的關係,以及設計文件與知識的管理與運用等議題進行研究,以提供更多的資訊來了解網際網路與資訊科技對於設計教育的影響。
The purpose of this study is to design and implement of an online design learning environment to support the instruction and learning in design studio. The action research approach was applied with plan, design, use, and review phases. In the plan phase, a framework for development of online design learning environment was proposed following the literature review and combined with the experiences of using Internet mediated design courses. Then, a prototype of online design learning environment – CoCreaThink Design – was built according to the framework in the design phase. The CoCreaThink Design was used to mediate the design studio courses and to conduct the online collaborative design learning projects in the use phase. Finally, the student attitude and perceptions were investigated through questionnaire and focus group interview for understanding the influences and problems of using Internet to mediate design studio course.
The main results are as follows: 1) the students regard that using Internet and online design learning environment to support design studio instruction and learning had positive influences; 2) the main problems students faced included the technical, human and system problems; 3) most students had experiences in using IT to support learning, and presented their willing to accept it; 4) the need of the functions provided by “CoCreaThink Design” is high, but the satisfaction is low.
Considering these results, some suggestions are proposed: 1) to consider the suitability of using Internet and online design learning environment to support the instruction and learning in design course; 2) to improve network infrastructure and technical support; 3) to encourage well planning and adaption of the instructor and learner; 4) to keep continuous participation and adjustment; 5) to be careful of the risk of addiction and myth of the Internet.
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