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題名:生產率評估下之生產與採購決策
作者:余彥傑 引用關係
作者(外文):Yen-chieh Yu
校院名稱:南華大學
系所名稱:企業管理系管理科學碩博士班
指導教授:藍俊雄
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:最佳生產批量經濟生產量退化率與部分欠撥存貨經濟訂購量InventoryDeterioration Rate and BackloggingEconomic Order Quantity (E.O.Q)Economic Production Quantity (E.P.Q)Optimal Production Lot Size (OPLS)
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  本研究分三部分探討生產率評估下之生產與採購決策,首先以代數方法來探討補貨前置時間為隨機變數情況時的經濟生產量,並以代數方法演算,提供更容易且更明確的方法來解決允許短缺與補貨隨機前置時間的經濟生產量(E.P.Q)模式,本研究所提出的代數解法使模式的求解更加簡潔。接著,提出一最佳生產批量(OPLS)模式來處理生產系統中的最佳化組合設計,並求取最佳生產周程時間、最佳生產量與最佳生產線設置與佈置。此外,本研究對此類複雜的生產設計問題,提出了階段式演算法進行求解,更使本研究的實用性與應用性加以提升。最後,本研究以生產率未知的情況下進行經濟訂購量(E.O.Q)模式探討,由於生產率未知會導致缺貨與否,因此本研究當商品是否允許缺貨乃會決定於下一次補貨所需的等待時間,並加入指數時間變化需求進行退化性存貨模型的討論,以更符合實務需求,亦將追求利潤極大化的目標。
  This study tries to discuss the decision of production and purchasing under the evaluation of production rate. Firstly, this research investigates the Economic Production Quantity (E.P.Q) for considering that the lead time is a variable, and the algebraic method is conducted to provide an easier and clear method to solve such an Economic Production Quantity (E.P.Q.) model. Secondly, an Optimal Production Lot Size (OPLS) Model for reaching the optimal layout of the production system with multiple production lines undergoing the limitation of obtainable machine number of each machine type is then proposed in this paper to find out the optimal production interval, the optimal production quantity, the optimal layout of production lines. A staged algorithm is developed to concrete such a kind of complicate problem and then improved the practical application of this study. Last, the Economic Order Quantity (E.O.Q) model concerning the exponential time of demand, the deterioration product, and the backlogging rate depends on the waiting time of next replenishment under the situation of the unknown production rate. Actually, this paper tries to offer an investigation for meeting the practical necessity.
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三、網址部分
 
1.美國營運管理協會(Association for Operations Management-Advancing Productivity, Innovation, and Competitive Success)(http://www.apics.org/default.htm)。
 
 
 
 
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