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題名:知識空間、專屬資產投資、跨組織學習與代工績效關聯性之研究-以通訊代工廠商為例
作者:陳東賢
作者(外文):Chen ,Tung Hsien
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:科技管理研究所
指導教授:吳思華
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:代工範疇先驗知識知識空間專屬性資產投資跨組織學習outsourcing scopeprior knowledgeknowledge spaceAsset Specific InvestmentInter-Organization Learning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究基於資源基礎理論,結合組織學習、網路理論及關係學派的觀點,探討影響代工廠商跨組織學習的情境因素與績效。
根據之前學者們研究得知,「知識因果模糊性」是影響組織學習的關鍵。知識因果模糊來自於知識的內隱、專屬及複雜本質。「知識分享」與「共同問題解決」是聯盟成員間傳遞因果模糊本質知識的學習方式。而代工廠商專屬性資產投資,除了增進品牌廠商的信任,提高品牌廠商知識分享意願外;也增進了代工廠商與品牌廠商間的互動,透過互動,促使知識外溢的產生。
知識流學者研究指出,可移轉知識含量是知識分享的前提,也決定知識分享的強度。代工的範圍規範了可移轉知識含量;代工範疇愈複雜,可分享知識相對擴大。但知識的路徑相依本質,限制代工廠商對代工領域知識的辨識。代工廠商先驗知識深淺關係著可移轉知識空間的辦識。代工情境中,可移轉知識,主觀上,受限於代工的範疇;客觀上,則與代工廠商的先驗知識息息相關。
傳統上檢視組織學習成效,主要來自於對經驗曲線速度的觀察。在策略聯盟夥伴間的競合關係中,學習競賽是造成策略聯盟活動重組、活動替代、或聯盟解散的重要原因。屬「雙邊契約供應聯盟關係」的代工,在經濟理性考慮下,維持與品牌廠商的聯盟關係,是代工廠商的必然選擇。但組織學習增強代工廠商的議價能力,促使代工活動的重組;因此觀察代工廠商跨組織學習的成果,除了經驗曲線,活動重組也是重要的觀察變項。
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101. Zhuge Hai, (2002b), “A knowledge flow model for peer to peer team knowledge sharing” expert system with applications 23, P. 23-30

 
 
 
 
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