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題名:大學圖書館讀者導向的室內設計評量模式之構建與實證研究
作者:王琮惠
作者(外文):Tzung-Hui Wang
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:設計學研究所博士班
指導教授:曾思瑜
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2013
主題關鍵詞:大學圖書館室內設計評量模式探索性因素分析驗證性因素分析測量恆等性interior designuniversity librarymeasurement modelexploratory factor analysismeasurement invarianceconfirmatory factor analysis
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本研究主要目的是構建適合於大學圖書館讀者導向的室內設計評量模式,透過文獻分析和德菲法(Delphi method)之運用,擬出初步之評量題項。評量模式的發展係採取兩階段方式加以確立,在第一階段蒐集417份預試資料,以項目分析(item analysis)檢定初始量表在高分組與低分組之間是否存在顯著差異,接著再以統計套裝軟體SPSS 18.0進行探索性因素分析(exploratory factor analysis; EFA)萃取出大學圖書館室內設計評量因素,初步研究結果做為建構室內設計評量模式理論之基礎。第二階段蒐集四所大學院校合計1047個有效樣本,並據以推論出實證研究之相關假設,進行統計上的驗證,以LISREL 8.72進行驗證性因素分析(confirmatory factor analysis; CFA),並檢驗模式之信度與效度,形成「動線機能」、「尋路識別」、「組織美學」、「物理環境」、「永續發展」及「文化象徵」等六個因素構面及44題項的設計評量模式。設計評量整體構念模式之中,顯示「尋路識別」因素構面最具關鍵影響力。利用四個假設模型進行不同層次的因素恆等性檢驗,顯示此一量表具有測量恆等性之特徵,能滿足因素負荷量恆等、測量誤差恆等,以及因素變異數與共變數恆等,表示此評量模式具有跨樣本的有效性及穩定性。
本研究將所建構的室內設計評量模式數值化,計算學校圖書館室內設計評量指標,其中「組織美學」與「永續發展」因素指標數值均未能達到所謂滿意指標係數最好大於80.0的標準,顯示讀者對於圖書館室內設計的品質改善有所期待。整體而言,本研究構建的設計評量模式,均獲得良好的信度、效度,最後根據研究結果,提出設計評量模式實務上的應用及相關建議,以做為圖書館在室內設計上改善的依據與參考。
The objective of the research was to establish a user-oriented interior design measurement model for university libraries. Through related literature analysis and the use of the Delphi method, the preliminary measurement items were developed. The measurement models were established by a two-step approach. For the first stage, survey data was collected. Then an item analysis was conducted on the initial scale to examine whether there was a significant difference between high score groups and low score groups. Next, using statistical package for social science (SPSS 18.0), exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to extract the measurement factors for the interior design measurement model that can be used for university libraries. The preliminary research findings served as the basis to establish an interior design measurement model. Second, the valid survey sample of 1,047 was collected from 4 universities. Based on the related hypothesis on the empirical research, using LISREL 8.72, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test the model''s reliability and validity. The model had 6 factors and 44 items. The 6 factors were identified as "Route Function", "Wayfinding Identification", "System Aesthetics", "Physical Environment", "Sustainable Development", and "Cultural Symbolism". For the overall design measurement model, "Wayfinding Identification" was the most influential factor. For the four hypothesized models, measurement invariance tests at different levels were conducted. Results indicated the scale could satisfy invariant factor loadings, invariant measurement error and invariant factor variance and covariance. This suggests that the model possessed a validity and stability across the samples.
This research digitized the measurement model of the library interior design and calculated the measurement indices of the interior design. The coefficient values of the factors "System Aesthetics" and "Sustainable Development" did not reach the satisfaction index >80.0, suggesting that library users had higher expectations for the improvement of the library interior design quality. The measurement model developed in this research had adequate reliability and validity. Finally, based on the research findings, a pragmatic application of the measurement model and related suggestions were put forward as the reference to improve library interior design.
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