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Journal Papers
Alden Chris & Christopher R. Hughes. “Harmony and Discord in China’s Africa Strategy: Some Implications for Foreign Policy,” China Quarterly, No. 199 (2009), pp. 563-584.
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Peacekeeping Operations in Africa: From Unwilling Participation to Responsible
Contribution,” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, Vol. 6,
No. 2 (2012), pp. 22-32.
Barber, Rebecca. “Facilitating Humanitarian Assistance in International Humanitarian and
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Bernstein, Barton J. “Understanding Decisionmaking, U.S. Foreign Policy, And The Cuban Missile Crisis,” International Security, Vol. 25, No. 1, (Summer 2000), pp. 134-164.
Cabestan, Jean Pierre. “China’s Foreign and Security-policy Decisionmaking Processes under Hu Jintao,” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, Vol. 38, No. 3 (2009), pp. 63-97.
Carlson, Allen. “Helping to Keep the Peace: China’s Recent Stance on Sovereignty and Multilateral Intervention,” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 77, No. 1 (2004), pp. 1-14.
Chen, Jing. “Explaining the Change in China’s Attitude toward UN Peacekeeping: a Norm
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pp. 57-173.
De Mesquita, Bruce Bueno & Rose McDermott. “Crossing No Man’s Land: Cooperation From the Trenches,” Political Psychology, Vol. 25 (April 2004), pp. 271-287.
Drezner, Daniel. “Ideas, Bureaucratic Politics, and the Crafting of Foreign Policy,” American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 44, No. 4 (2000), pp. 733-49.
Ericksson, Andrew & Gabe Collins. “Looking after China’s Own: Pressure to Protect PRC
Citizens Working Overseas Likely to Rise,” China’s Signpost, No. 2 (August 2010),
pp. 1-11.
Erikson Andrew S. & Austin Strange, “Learning by Doing: PLAN Operational Innovations in
the Gulf of Aden,” The Jamestown Foundation, Vol. 13, No. 21 (October 2013),
pp. 2- 16.
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Harsanyi, John C. “Bargaining in Ignorance of the Opponent’s Utility Function,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 6 (1962), pp. 29-38.
He, Wenping, “The Balancing Act of China’s Africa Policy,” China’s Security, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2007), pp. 23-40.
Hoffman, Danny. “The City as Barracks: Freetown, Monrovia, and the Organization of
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Huang, Chin-Hao. “Principles and Praxis of China''s Peacekeeping,” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2011), pp. 257-270.
Hirono, Miwa & Marc Lanteigne, “Introduction: China’s and UN Peacekeeping,” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2011), pp. 243-256.
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Lam, Willy. “Hu and the PLA,” The Jamestown Foundation, Vol. 6, No. 12 (December 2006), pp. 8-10.
Lam, Willy. “Hu’s New Goal: Inspiring the PLA for Victory,” The Jamestown Foundation, Vol. 7. No. 5 (March 2007), pp. 11.14.
Stephen Krasner, “Are Bureaucracies Important? (Or Allison wonderland),” Foreign Policy, Vol. 7 (Summer 1972), pp. 159-170.
Lei, Zhao. “Two Pillars of China’s Global Peace Engagement Strategy: UN Peacekeeping
Operations and International Peacebuilding Operations,” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2011), pp. 344-362.
Levy, Jack. “Misperception and the Causes of War: Theoretical Linkages and Analytical Problems,” World Politics, Vol. 36 (1983), pp. 79-80.
Ling, Bonny. “China’s Peacekeeping Diplomacy,” China’s Rights Forum, Issue 1 (2007), pp. 47-49.
Liou, Chih-Shian. “Bureaucratic Politics and Overseas Investment by Chinese State-Owned Oil Companies,” Asian Survey, Vol. 49, No. 4 (2009), pp. 670-690.
Long, Darui. “Humanistic Buddhism From Venerable Tai Xu to Grand Master Hsing Yun,” Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism, Vol. 1 (2000), pp. 53-84.
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Paulette Nonfodji, “Does China and Africa South-South Cooperation lead to Economic
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Pang, Zhongying. “China’s Changing Attitude to UN Peacekeeping,” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 1, No. 87 (2005), pp. 87-104.
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Government Reports and Official Documents

Information Office of the State Council. White Paper on China’s National Defense. Beijing: Information Office of the State Council, 2002.
Information Office of the State Council, White Paper on China’s Peaceful Development Road. Beijing, Information Office of the State Council, 2005.
Information Office of the State Council, White Paper on China’s National Defense. Beijing, Information Office of the State Council, 2006.
Information Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, White Paper on China’s National Defense. Beijing: Information Office of the State Council, 2008.
Information Office of the State Council. White Paper: Diversified Employment of China’s Armed Forces. Beijing: Information Office of the State Council, 2013.
Permanent Mission of the PRC to the UN, Statement by Ambassador Wang Yingfan,
Permanent Representative of China to the UN, at the Security Council on the Situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo. New York, United Nations, 2003.
Permanent Mission of the PRC to the UN, Explanatory Statement by Chinese Ambassador
Wang Guangya on the Vote on Security Council Resolution on Darfur, Sudan. New York, United Nations, 2006.
Permanent Mission of the PRC to the UN, China Makes Unremitting Efforts to Resolve Crisis in Darfur. New York, United Nations, 2008.
Permanent Mission of the PRC to the UN, China Has Done “A Great Deal” For Solving Darfur Issue: Chinese Envoy. New York, United Nations, 2008.
United Nations Security Council, Security Council Establishes UN Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) Mandated to Assist Angolan Parties to Consolidated Peace. New York, United Nations, 1997.
United Nations Security Council, Final Report of the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of Congo. New York, United Nations, 2009.
United States Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the PRC. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense, 2013.



Dissertations

Beauchamp-Mustafaga, Nathan. “Chinese Bureaucratic Politics and Sino-North Korean
Relations: Dynamics and Implications.” Peking: Peking University, Master’s thesis,
2012.
Bradford, Jeffrey. “Political Aspects of Strategic Decisionmaking in British Defence Policy.” UK: Cranfield University, Ph.D dissertation, 1999.
Pollack, Jonathan. “Perception and Action in Chinese Foreign Policy: The Quemoy Decision.” US: University of Michigan, Ph.D. dissertation, 1976.
Saikaly, Ramona. “Decision Making in U.S. Foreign Policy: Applying Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Model to the 2003 Iraq Crisis.” US: Kent State University, Ph.D dissertation, 2009.
Quaintance, Michael Kimo. “From Bad Weapons to Bad States: The Evolution of U.S. Counterproliferation Policy.” UK: University of St Andrews, Ph.D dissertation, 2009.

Interviews

Interview with Liberian national, Global Communication Conference, Zambia, Lusaka, 10
July, 2012.
Interview with government official at the Sahrawian, Sahraouian Embassy in Pretoria,
South Africa, 16 July 2012.
Interview with DRC businessman in Johannesburg, South Africa, 18 July, 2012.
Interview with Chinese academic at Nan Hua Temple(佛光山南華寺), Bronkhorstspruit, South Africa, July 27, 2012.
Interview with Sudanese businessman in Johannesburg, South Africa, August 21, 2013.
Interview with Chinese businessman in Johannesburg, South Africa, August 26, 2013
Interview with government official at the Chinese Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, August 29, 2013.
E-Mail Messages

Dr. Xu Xiaobing, Guo-Guan Law School Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 上海交通大學,
e-mail message to the author, June 8, 2012.
Emanuele Sommario, Assistant Professor of International Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna
Pizza Martiri della Liberta, 33 Law, Pisa, ITALY, e-mail message to author, July 18,
2012.
Tao Qian, PhD student in Comparative Law at the School Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa,
e-mail message to author, October 2, 2012.
Andrea de GUTTRY, Full Professor of Public International Law Director, International
Research Laboratory on Conflict, Development and Global Politics School Sant’Anna
Martyrs Square of Liberty, 33, e-mail message to the author, October 3, 2012.
Patrick Hsu, Business Consultant at the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Bedfordview,
South Africa, November, 20, 2013, e-mail message to the author.

Internet
Africa Confidential. http://www.africa-confidential.com/
Afrol. http://www.afrol.com
AllAfrica.com. http://allafrica.com/
American Enterprise Institute. http://www.aei.org/
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Chinahumanrights. http://www.chinahumanrights.org
China in Africa: The Real Story. http://www.chinaafricarealstory.com/
Chinamil.com.cn. http://www.Chinamil.com.cn/
China.org.cn. http://www.China.org.com/
CNN.com. http://www.cnn.com/
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