1.陳光華 (2006). 生態旅遊遊客行為模式之建構－以旅遊動機為中介變項。休閒暨觀光產業研究，第一卷，1-18。
2.劉嘉麒 (2013). 自助式服務科技之研究：過去、現在與未來，國立高雄第一科技大學，博士論文。
3.Abdul-Muhmin, A. G. (2007). Explaining consumers’ willingness to be environmentally friendly. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31, 237-247.
4.Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behavior. New York: Open University Press.
5.Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
6.Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27-58.
7.Alexandris, K., Kouthouris, C., Funk, D., &; Tziouma, O. (2013). The use of negotiation strategies among recreational participants with different involvement levels: the case of recreational swimmers. Leisure Studies, 32, 299-317.
8.AL-Sabbahy, H.Z., Ekinci, Y. &; Riley, M. (2004). An investigation of perceived value dimensions: implications for hospitality research. Journal of Travel Research, 42, 226-234.
9.Amendah, E., &; Park, J. (2008). Consumer involvement and psychological antecedents on eco-friendly destinations: willingness to pay. Journal of Hospitality &; Leisure Marketing, 17, 262-283.
10.Andereck, K. (2009). Tourists’ perceptions of environmentally responsible innovations at tourism business. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17, 489-499.
11.Anderson, D.H. &; Fulton, D.C. (2008). Experience preference as mediators of the wildlife related recreation participation: place attachment relationship. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 13, 73-88.
12.Arnegger, J., Woltering, M., &; Job, H. (2010). Toward a product-based typology for nature-based tourism: a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 915-928.
13.Arabatzis, G., &; Grigoroudis, E. (2010). Visitors’ satisfaction, perceptions and gap analysis: the case of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soflion national park. Forest Policy and Economics, 12, 163-172.
14.Assael, H. (2004). Consumer Behavior. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
15.Axelrod, L., &; Lehman, D. R. (1993). Responding to environmental concerns: what factors guided individual action. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 149-159.
16.Bamberg, S., &; Moser, G. (2007). Twenty years after Hines, Hugerford and Tomera: a new meta-analysis of psych-social determinants of pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 14-25.
17.Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., &; Falk, J. (2011). Visitors’ learning for environmental sustainability: testing short and long-term impacts of wildlife tourism experiences using structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 32, 1243-1252.
18.Bagozzi, R. P., Baumgartner, H., &; Pieters, R. (1998). Goal-directed emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 1-26.
19.Bamberg, S., Hunecke, M., &; Bl&;ouml;baum, A. (2007). Social context, personal norms and the use of public transportation: two field studies. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 190-203.
20.Ballantyne, R., &; Packer, J. (2011). Using tourism free-choice learning experiences to promote environmentally sustainable behaviour: the role of post-visit action resources. Environmental Education Research. 17, 201-215.
21.Barber, N., Taylor, D.C., &; Deale, C. S. (2010). Wine tourism, environmental concerns and purchase intention. Journal of Travel &; Tourism Marketing, 27, 146-165.
22.Baloglu, S. (1998). An empirical investigation of attitude theory for tourist destinations: a comparison of visitors and nonvisitors. Journal of Hospitality &; Tourism Research, 22, 211-224.
23.Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., &; Hughes, K. (2009). Tourist’ support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 30, 658-664.
24.Beeho, A.J., &; Prentice, R.C. (1997). Conceptualizing the experiences of heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 18, 75-87.
25.Binter, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: the impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56, 57-71.
26.Bigne, J.E., Andreu, L., &; Gnoth, J. (2005). The theme park experience: an analysis of pleasure, arousal and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 26, 833-844.
27.Bjork, P. (2000). Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism form. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2, 189-202.
28.Blackstock, K.L., White, V., McCrum, G., Scott, A. &; Hunter, C. (2008). Measuring responsibility: an appraisal of a Scottish national park’s sustainable tourism indicator. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16, 276-297.
29.Blake, D. E. (2001). Contextual effects on environmental attitudes and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 33, 708-725.
30.Blackwell, R.D., Miniard, P.W., &; Engel, J.F. (2006). Consumer Behavior. 10th. Mason Ohio: Thomson South-Western.
31.Blangy, S., &; Mehta, H. (2006). Ecotourism and ecological restoration. Journal of Nature Conservation, 14, 233-236.
32.Bloch, P.H., &; Richins, M.L. (1983). A theoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions. Journal of Marketing, 47, 69-81.
33.B&;ouml;hler, S., Grischkat, S., Haustein, S., &; Hunecke, M. (2006). Encouraging environmentally sustainable holiday travel. Transportation Research Part A, 40, 652-670.
34.Botterill, D. (2001). The epistemology of set of tourism studies. Leisure Studies. 20, 199-214.
35.Borenstein, M., Hedges, L.V., Higgins, J.P.T., &; Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. United Kingdom: John Wiley &; Sons.
36.Bolton, R. N., &; Drew, J.H. (1991). A longitudinal analysis of the impact of service changes on customer attitudes. Journal of Marketing, 55, 1-9.
37.Brown, S. P., &; Lam, S. K. (2008). A meta-analysis of relationships linking employee satisfaction to customer responses. Journal of Retailing, 84, 243-255.
38.Bricker, K. S., &; Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: an exploratory study of whitewater recreationsists. Leisure Sciences, 22, 233-257.
39.Budeanu, A. (2007). Sustainable tourist behavior – a discussion of opportunities for change. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31, 499-508.
40.Card, N. A. (2012). Applied meta-analysis for social science research. New York: The Guilford Press.
41.Chen, C. F., &; Tasi, M. H. (2008). Perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty of TV travel product shopping: involvement as a moderator. Tourism Management, 29, 1161-1171.
42.Chan, J.K.L., &; Baum, T. (2007). Ecotourists’ perception of ecotourism experience in Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malasia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 574-590.
43.Chang, L. C. (2010). The effect of moral emotions and justification on visitors’ intentions to pick flowers in a forest recreation area in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 137-150.
44.Chen, C. F., &; Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage. Tourism Management, 31, 29-35.
45.Chan, M.E. &; Arvey, R.D. (2012). Meta-analysis and development of knowledge. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 79-92.
46.Cheng, T.M. &; Lu, C.C. (2013). Destination image, novelty, hedonics, perceived value and revisiting behavioral intention for island tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18, 766-783.
47.Chen, C. L. (2011). From catching to watching: moving towards quality assurance of whale/ watching tourism research. Marine Policy, 35, 10-17.
48.Cheng, J. C. H., &; Monroe, M. C. (2012). Connection to nature: children’s affective attitude toward nature. Environment and Behavior. 44, 31-49.
49.Chiu, Y. T. H., Lee, W. I., &; Chen, T. H. (2014). Environmentally responsible behavior in ecotourism: antecedents and implications. Tourism Management, 40, 321-329.
50.Cheung, M. W. L., &; Chan, W. (2005). Meta-analytic structural equation modeling: a two stage approach. Psychological Methods, 10, 40-64.
51.Clarke, J. (1997). A framework of approaches to sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5, 224-233.
52.Collado, S., Staats, H., &; Corraliza, J. A. (2013). Experiencing nature in children’s summer camps: affective, cognitive and behavioral consequences. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 33, 37-43.
53.Correia, A., Kozak, M., &; Ferradeira, J. (2013). From tourist motivations to tourist satisfaction. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7, 411-424.
54.Cordano, M., Welcomer, S., Scherer, R., Pradenas, L., &; Parada, V. (2010). Understanding cultural differences in the antecedents of pro-environmnental behavior: a comparative analysis of business students in the United states and Chile, The Journal of Environmental Education, 41, 224-238.
55.Coghlan, A. (2012). Linking natural resource management to tourist satisfaction: a study of Australia’s Great Barrier reef. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20, 41-58.
56.Cottrell, S. P., &; Graefe, A. R. (1997). Testing a conceptual framework of responsible behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29, 17-27.
57.Coghlan, A., &; Pearch, P. (2010). Tracking affective components of satisfaction. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10, 42-58.
58.Cooper, H. (2010). Research synthesis and meta-analysis. 4th . Thousand Oaks California: Sage publication.
59.Crick-Furman, D., &; Prentice, R. (2000). Modeling tourists’ multiple values. Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 69-92.
60.Davis, J. L., Le, B., &; Coy, A. E. (2011). Building a model of commitment to the natural environment to predict ecological behavior and willingness to sacrifice. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 257-365.
61.Deng, J., King, B., &; Bauer, T., (2002). Evaluating natural attractions for tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 422-438.
62.Diwate, R. (2013). Eco Tourism: a tool for preservation of natural resource. Global Research Analysis. 2, 201-202.
63.De Young, R. (2000). Expanding and evaluating motives for environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 509-526.
64.Dolnicar, S., &; Leisch, F. (2008). An investigation of tourists’ patterns of obligation to protect the environment. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 381-391.
65.Dunlap, R. E., Liere, K. D. V., Mertig, A. G., &; Jones, R. E. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: a revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 425-442.
66.Dutcher, D.D., Finley, J. C., Luloff, A. E., &; Johnson, J. B. (2007). Connectivity with nature as a measure of environmental values. Environment and Behavior, 39, 474-493.
67.Dunlap, R. E. (2008). The new environmental paradigm scale: from marginality to worldwide use. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40, 3-18.
68.Eisenhauer, B. W., Krannich, R.S., &; Blahna, D. J. (2000). Attachments to special places on public lands: an analysis, reason for attachments and community connections. Society &; Natural Resources, 13, 421-441.
69.Erdogan, M., Ok, A., &; Marchinkowski, T.J.(2012). Development and validation of children’s responsible environmental behavior scale. Environmental Education Research, 18, 507-540.
70.Fesemaier, D. R., &; Johnson, B. (1989). Involvement-based segmentation: implications for travel marketing in Texas. Tourism Management, 10, 293-300.
71.Fennell, D., &; Weaver, D. (2005). The ecotourism concept and tourism-conservation symbiosis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13, 373-390.
72.Fielding, K. S., &; Head, B. W. (2012). Determinants of young Australians’ environmental actions: the role of responsibility attributions, locus of control, knowledge and attitudes. Environmental Education Research, 18, 171-186.
73.Fishbein, M., &; Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
74.Fridgen, J. (1984). Environmental psychology and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 11, 19-39.
75.Funk, D.C., Ridinger, L.L., &; Moorman, A.M. (2004). Exploring origins of involvement: understanding the relationship between consumer motives and involvement with professional sport teams. Leisure Sciences, 26, 35-61.
76.Gallarza, M. G., &; Saura, I. G. (2006). Value dimensions, perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: an investigating of university students’ travel behaviour. Tourism Management, 27, 437-452.
77.Gosling, E., &; Williams, K. J.H.(2010). Connectedness to nature place attachment and conservation behavior: testing connectedness theory among farmers. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 298-304.
78.Goodwin, H. (1996). In pursuit ecotourism. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5, 277-291.
79.G&;ouml;ssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C.M., Ceron, J-P. &; Dubois, G. (2012). Consumer behavior and demand response of tourists to climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 36-58.
80.Gross, M. J. &; Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 29, 1141-1151.
81.Gronross, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18, 36-44.
82.Hansla, A., Gamble, A., Juliusson, A., &; Garling, T. (2008). The relationship between awareness of consequences, environmental concern and value orientations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 1-9.
83.Hanna, N., &; Wozniak, R. (2001). Consumer Behavior: An Applied Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
84.Hartmann, P. &; Apaolaza-Ibanez, V. (2008). Virtual nature experiences as emotional benefits in green product consumption. Environment and Behavior, 40, 818-842.
85.Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviors and park visitors: the effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 409-421.
86.Han, H., &; Kim, W. (2009). Outcomes of relational benefits: restaurant customers’ perspective. Journal of Travel &; Tourism Marketing, 26, 820-835.
87.Hedlund, T. (2011). The impact of values, environmental concern and willingness to accept economic sacrifice to protect the environment on tourists’ intentions to buy ecologically sustainable tourism alternatives. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11, 278-288.
88.Hedges, L. V., &; Vevea, J. K. (1998). Fixed and random effects models in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 3, 486-504.
89.Hergesell, A., &; Dickinger, A. (2013). Environmentally friendly holiday transport mode choices among students: the role of price, time and convenience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21, 596-613.
90.Hedlund, T., Marell, A., &; Garling, T. (2012). The mediating effect of value orientation on the relationship between socio-demographic factors and environmental concern in Swedish tourists’ vacation choices. Journal of Ecotourism, 11, 16-33.
91.Heimlich, J.E., &; Ardoin, N.W. (2008). Understanding behavior to understand behavior change: a literature review. Environmental Education Research, 14, 215-237.
92.Hinds,J. &; Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with the natural environment: the role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 109-120.
93.Higham, J., &; Carr, A. (2002). Ecotourism visitor experiences in Aotearoa/ New Zealand: challenging the environmental values of visitors in pursuit of pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10, 277-294.
94.Hines, J.M., Hungerford, H.R., &; Tomera, A.N. (1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible behavior: a meta analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18, 1-8.
95.Holt, D. B. (1995). How consumer consume: a typology of consumption practice. Journal of Consumer Research, 22, 1-16.
96.Holbrook, M.B. (2002). Consumer value: a framework for analysis and research. New York: Routledge.
97.Hovards, T., &; Poirazidis, K. (2006). Evaluating of the environmentalist dimension of ecotourism at the Dadia forest (Greece). Environmental Management, 38, 810-822.
98.Holden, A. (2003). Investigating trekkers’ attitudes to the environment of annapurna, Nepel. Tourism Management, 24, 341-343.
99.Hunter, L. M., &; Rinner, L. (2004). The association between environmental perspective and knowledge and concern with species diversity. Society and Natural Resources, 17, 517-532.
100.Hungerford, H.R., &; Volk, T.L.(1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 21, 8-22.
101.Hughes, K. (2013). Measuring the impact of viewing wildlife: do positive intentions equate to long-term changes in conservation behavior? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21, 42-59.
102.Hunter, J. E., &; Schmidt, F. L. (2000). Fixed effect vs. random effects meta-analysis models: implications for cumulative research knowledge. International Journal of Selection and assessment, 8, 275-292.
103.Hughes, M. &; Morrison-Saunders, A. (2003). Visitor attitudes toward a modified natural attraction. Society and Natural Resources, 16, 191-203.
104.Hunter, J. E., &; Schmidt, F. L. (2004). Methods of meta-analysis: correcting error and bias in research findings. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
105.Hudson, S., &; Ritchie, J.R.B. (2001). Cross-cultural tourist behavior: an analysis of tourist attitudes towards the environment. Journal of Travel &; Tourism Marketing, 10, 1-22.
106.Imran, S., Alam, K., &; Beaumont, N. (2014). Environmental orientations and environmental behaviour: perceptions of protected are tourism stakeholders. Tourism Management, 40, 290-299.
107.Inoue, Y. &; Kent, A. (2012). Sport teams as promoters of pro-environmental behavior: an empirical study. Journal of Sport Management, 26, 417-432.
108.Iwata, O. (2001). Attitudinal determinants of environmentally responsible behavior. Social behavior and personality, 29, 183-190.
109.Jacobs, M. H., &; Harms, M. (2014). Influence of interpretation on conservation intentions of whale tourists. Tourism Management, 42, 123-131.
110.Jorgensen, B.S., &; Stedman, R.C. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: lakeshore owners attitudes toward properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 233-248.
111.Joy, A., &; Auchinachie, L. (1994). Paradigms of the self and the environment in consumer behavior and marketing. Advances in Consumer Research, 21,153-157.
112.Juric, B., Cornwell, B., &; Mather, D. (2002). Exploring the usefulness of ecotourism interest scale. Journal of Travel Research, 40, 259-269.
113.Kaplan, S. (2000). Human nature and environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 491-508.
114.Kaiser, F.G., Wolfing, S., &; Fuhrer, U. (1999). Environmental attitude and ecological behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 19, 1-19.
115.Kaiser, F. L., &; Shimoda, T.A. (1999). Responsibility as a predictor of ecological behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 243-253.
116.Kals, E., Schumacher, D., &; Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behavior, 31, 178-202.
117.Kang, M., &; Moscardo., G. (2006). Exploring cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards responsible tourist behavior: a comparison of Korean, British and Australian tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 303-320.
118.Kachel, U., &; Jennings, G. (2010). Exploring tourists’ environmental learning, values and travel experiences in relation to climate change: a postmodern constructivist research agenda. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10, 130-140.
119.Kaiser, F. G., Oerke, B., &; Bogner, F. X. (2007). Behavior-based environmental attitude: development of an instrument for adolescents. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 242-251.
120.Kerstetter, D.L., Hou, J.S., &; Lin, C.H. (2004). Profiling Taiwanese ecotourists using a behavioral approach. Tourism Management, 25, 491-498.
121.Kim, Y. H., Kim, M., &; Goh, B. K. (2011). An examination of food tourist’s behavior: using the modified theory of reasoned action. Tourism Management, 32, 1159-1165.
122.Kim, A. K., Airey, D., &; Szivas, E. (2011). The multiple assessment of interpretation effectiveness: promoting visitors’ environmental attitudes and behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 50, 321-334.
123.Kim, Y., &; Han, H. (2010). Intention to pay conventional-hotel prices at a green hotel- a modification of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 997-1014.
124.Knutson, B.J., &; Beck, J. A. (2004). Identifying the dimensions of the experience construct. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality &; Tourism, 4, 23-35.
125.Kotler, P. &; Keller, K. L.(2006). Marketing Management. 12th. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
126.Komppula, R. (2006). Developing the quality of a tourist experience product in the case of nature-based activity services. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6, 136-149.
127.Kreidler, N. B., &; Joseph-Mathews, S. (2009). How green should you go? understanding the role of green atmospherics in services environment evaluations. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3, 228-245.
128.Kudryavtsev, A., Stedman, R.C. &; Krasny, M.E. (2012). Sense of place in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 18, 229-250.
129.Kwun, D. J-W. (2011). Effects of campus foodservice attributes on perceived value, satisfaction and customer attitude: a gender-difference approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 252-261.
130.Kyle, G., Bricker, K., Graefe, A., &; Wickham, T. (2004). An examination of recreationsists’ relationship with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26, 123-142.
131.Lai, A. T. (1995). Consumer values, product benefits and customer value: a consumption behavior approach. Advances in Consumer Research, 22, 381-388.
132.Lee, J., Graefe, A. R., &; Burns, R.C.(2007). Examining the antecedents of destination loyalty in a forest setting. Leisure Sciences, 29, 463-481.
133.Leavitt, C., Greenwald, A. G., &; Obermiller, C. (1981). What is low involvement low in ? Advances in Consumer Research, 8, 15-19.
134.Lee, E. B. (2008). Environmental attitudes and information sources among African American college students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40, 29-42.
135.Lee,T.H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19, 895-915.
136.Lee, W. H., &; Moscardo, G. (2005). Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiencing on tourists’ environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13, 546-565.
137.Lipsey, M.W. &; Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
138.Libosada Jr. C.M. (2009). Business or leisure? Economic development and resource protection-concepts and practices in sustainable ecotourism. Ocean &; Costal Management, 52, 390-394.
139.Lopez-Bonilla, J.M. &; Lopez-Bonilla, L.M. (2012). Environmental orientation in tourism: the RETO scale. Current Issues in Tourism, 15, 591-596.
140.Master, H., &; Prideaux, B. (2000). Culture and vacation satisfaction: a study of Taiwanese tourists in south east queensland. Tourism Management, 21, 445-449.
141.Mair, J., &; Bergin-Seers, S. (2010). The effect of interventions on the environmental behavior of Australian motel guests. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10, 255-268.
142.Mazumdar, T. (1993). A value-based orientation to new product planning. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 10, 28-41.
143.Mano, H., &; Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: evaluation, feeling and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 451-466.
144.Mayer, F.S., &; Frantz, M. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: a measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 503-515.
145.McNamara, K. E., &; Prideaux, B. (2011). Experiencing natural heritage. Current Issues in Tourism, 14, 47-55.
146.McIntyre, N. &; Pigram, J.J.(1992). Recreation specialization reexamined: the case of vehicle-based campers. Leisure Sciences, 14, 3-15.
147.Metzger, T. &; Mcewen, D. (1999). Measurement of environmental sensitivity. The Journal of Environmental Education, 30, 38-39.
148.Mehmetoglu, M. (2005). A case study of nature-based tourists: specialists versus generalists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11, 357-369.
149.Mehmetoglu, M. (2010). Factors influencing the willingness to behave environmentally friendly at home and holiday settings. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10, 430-447.
150.Meirovich, G., &; Little, L. (2013). The delineation and interactions of normative and predictive expectations in customer satisfaction and emotions. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction &; Complaining Behaviors, 26, 40-54.
151.Moeller, T., Dolnicar, S., &; Leisch, F. (2011). The sustainability-profitability trade off in tourism: can it be overcome? Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19, 155-169.
152.Mobley, C., Vagias, W. M., &; DeWard, S. L. (2010). Exploring additional determinants of environmentally responsible behavior: the influence of environmental literature and environmental attitudes. Environment and Behavior, 42, 420-447.
153.Muthen, B., Kaplan, D., &; Hollis, M. (1987). On structural equation modeling with data that are not missing completely at random. Psychometrika, 52, 431-462.
154.Musa, R., &; Kassim, R. M. (2012). Factorial structure and psychometric validation of ecotourism experiential value construct: insights from Taman Negara national park, Malaysia. World Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 68, 2263-2270.
155.Nemcsisne, ZsA. (2008). Consistency and “awareness gap” in the environmental behavior of Hungarian companies. Journal of Cleaned Production. 16, 322-329.
156.Okello, M. M., &; Yerian, S. (2009). Tourist satisfaction in relation to attractions and implication for conservation in the protected areas of the Northen Circuit, Tanzania. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17, 605-625.
157.Ong, T.F., &; Musa, G. (2012). Scuba divers’ underwater responsible behaviour: can environmental concern and divers’ attitude make a difference? Current Issues in Tourism, 15, 329-351.
158.Orams, M.B. (1997). The effectiveness of environmental education: can we turn tourists into ‘greenies’? Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3, 295-306.
159.Orams, M.B.(1995). Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management, 16, 3-8.
160.Ostrom, A., &; Iacobucci, D. (1995). Customer trade-offs and the evaluation of services. Journal of Marketing, 59, 17-28.
161.Osbaldiston, R., &; Sheldon, K. M. (2003). Promoting internalized motivation for environmentally responsible behavior: a prospective study of environmental goals. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 349-357.
162.Palmatier, R. W., Dant, R. P., Grewal, D., &; Evans, K. (2006). Factors influencing the effectiveness of relationship marketing: a meta-analysis. Journal of Marketing, 70, 136-153.
163.Peake, S., Peter, I., &; Dyer, P. (2009). Ecotourism and conservation: factors influencing effective conservation messages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17, 107-127.
164.Perera. P., Vlosky, R. P., &; Wahala (2012). Motivational and behavioral profiling of visitors to forest-based recreational destinations is Sri Lanka. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17, 451-467.
165.Pelletier, L.G., Dion, S., Tuson, K. &; Green-Demers, I. (1999). Why do people fail to adopt environmental protective behaviors ? Toward a taxonomy of environmental amotivation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 2481-2504.
166.Pena, A. I. P., Jamilena, D. M. F., &; Molina, M. A. R. (2012). The perceived value of the rural tourism stay and its effect on rural tourist behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20, 1045-1065.
167.Petty, R. E., &; Cacioppo, J. T. (1981). Issue involvement as a moderator of the effects on attitude of advertising content and context. Advances in Consumer Research, 8, 20-24.
168.Perkins, H. E., &; Brown, P. B. (2012). Environmental values and the so-called true ecotourist. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 793-803.
169.Pomering, A., Noble, G., &; Johnson, L.W. (2011). Conceptualizing a contemporary marketing mix for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19, 953-969.
170.Pooley, J. A., &; O’Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes: emotion and belief are what is needed. Environment and Behavior, 32, 711-723.
171.Poudel, S. &; Nyaupane, G. P. (2013). The role of interpretative tour guiding in sustainable destination management: a comparison between guided and nonguided tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 52, 659-672.
172.Prayag, G., &; Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: the role of and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 342-355.
173.Puhakka, R. (2011). Environmental concern and responsibility among nature tourists in Oulanka PAN park, Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11, 76-96.
174.Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L.D.G., &; Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviors: a structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Management, 36, 552-566.
175.Ravald, A., &; Gronross, C. (1996). The value concept and relationship marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 30, 19-30.
176.Reibstein, D.J., Lovelock, C. H., &; Dobson, R. De. P. (1980). The direction of causality between perceptions, affect and behavior: an application to travel behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 6, 370-376.
177.Reid, I. S., &; Crompton, J. L. (1993). A taxonomy of leisure purchase decision paradigms based on level of involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 188-202.
178.Richins, M. L., Bloch, P. H., &; McQuarrie, E. P. (1992). How enduring and situational involvement combine to create involvement responses. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1, 143-153.
179.Ricaforte, B. G. R. (2012). An investigation on biodiversity perceptions of students enrolled in ecotourism at de la salle- college of saint benilde. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, A2, 1245-1252.
180.Rosenthal., R. (1979). The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638-641.
181.Rosenthal. R., &; DiMatteo, M.R. (2001). Meta-analysis: recent developments in quantitative methods for literature reviews. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 59-82.
182.Russell, D. W., Russell, C.A. (2010). Experiential reciprocity: the role of direct experience in value perceptions. Journal of Travel &; Tourism Marketing, 27, 624-634.
183.Sarigollu, E. (2009). A cross-country exploration of environmental attitudes. Environment and Behavior, 41, 365-386.
184.Schultz, P. W. (2000). Empathizing with nature: the effects of perspective taking on concern for environmental issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 391-406.
185.Scott, D., &; Willits, F. K. (1994). Environmental attitudes and behavior: a Pennsylvania survey. Environment and Behavior, 26, 239-260.
186.Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management. 15, 53-67.
187.Schneider, P. P., &; Vogt, C. A. (2012). Applying the 3M model personality and motivation to adventure travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 704-716.
188.Schwartze, S. H. &; Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychologu, 53, 550-562.
189.Schultz, P.W., Shriver, C., Tabanico, J.T., &; Khazian, A. M. (2004). Implicit connections with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 31-42.
190.Schroeder, H. W.(2007). Place experience, gestalt and the human-nature relationship. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 293-309.
191.Schepers, J., &; Wetzels, M. (2007) A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model: investigating subjective norm and moderation effects. Information &; Management, 44, 90-103.
192.Scannell, L., &; Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1-10.
193.Serenari, C., Leung, Y-F., Attarian, A., &; Franck, C. (2012). Understanding environmentally significant behavior among whitewater rafting and trekking guides in the Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 20, 757-772.
194.Shelby, L.B., &; Vaske, J.J. (2008). Understanding meta-analysis: a review of the methodological literature. Leisure Sciences, 30, 96-110.
195.Sheth, J.M., Mittal, B., &; Newman, B. (1999). Customer behavior: consumer behavior &; beyond. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press.
196.Sherman, E., Mathur, A., &; Smith, R. B. (1997). Store environment and consumer purchase behavior: mediating role of consumer emotions. Psychology &; Marketing, 14, 361-378.
197.Skibins, J.C., Powell, R.B., &; Hallo, J.C. (2013). Charisma and conservation: charismatic megafauna’s influence on safari and zoo tourists’ pro-consevation behaviors. Biodivers Conserv, 22, 959-982.
198.Smith-Sebasto, N.J. &; D’Costa, A. (1995). Designing a likert scale to predict environmentally responsible behavior in undergraduate student: a multistep process. The Journal of Environmental Education, 27, 14-20.
199.Song, H. J., Lee, C. K., Kang, S. K., &; Boo, S. J. (2012). The effect of environmentally friendly perceptions on festival visitors’ decision-making process using an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33, 1417-1428.
200.Spenceley, A. (2005). Nature-based tourism and environmental sustainability in South Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 13, 136-170.
201.Stauss, B., &; Neuhaus, P. (1997). The qualitative satisfaction model. International Journal of Services Industry Management, 8, 236-249.
202.Steg, L., &; Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: an integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 309-317.
203.Stolk, P., Markwell, K., &; Jenkins, J. (2005). Perceptions of artificial reef as scuba diving resources: a study of Australian recreational scuba divers. Annals of Leisure Research, 8, 153-166.
204.Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 407-424.
205.Steg, L., &; Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: an integrative view and research. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 309-317.
206.Sweeney, J.C., Kresling, J., Webb, D., Soutat, G.N., &; Maxxarol, T. (2013). Energy saving behaviours: developing of a practice-based model. Energy Policy, 61, 371-381.
207.Tasi, S. P. (2012). Place attachment and tourism marketing: investigating international tourists in Singapore. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14, 139-152.
208.Tarrant, M. A., &; Green, G.T. (1999). Outdoor recreation and the predictive validity of environmental attitudes. Leisure Sciences, 21, 17-30.
209.Tangeland, T. (2011). Why do people purchase nature-based tourism activity products? a Norwegian case study of outdoor recreation. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11, 435-456.
210.Teisl, M . F., &; O’Brien, K. (2003). Who care and who acts ? outdoor recreationists exhibit difference levels of environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 35, 506-522.
211.Teng, Y-M., Wu, K-S., &; Liu, H-H. (2013). Integrating altruism and the theory of planned behavior to predict patronage intention of a green hotel. Journal of Hospitality &; Tourism Research, Article first published online.
212.Thapa, B. (2010). The mediation effect of outdoor recreation participation on environmental attitude-behavior correspondence. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41, 133-150.
213.Thogersen, J. (2006). Norms for environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Environmentally Psychology, 26, 247-261.
214.TIES (1990). The International Ecotourism Society, Retrieved from http:// www. ecotourism. org/ what-is-ecotourism. (Accessed October 8, 2013).
215.United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (2013). IPPC confirms that human activity will further warm the earth, with dramatic effects on weather, sea levels and the arctic. Retrieved from: http://www.unep.org/climatechange/News/PressRelease/tabid/416/language/en-US/Default.aspx?DocumentId=2726&;ArticleId=9633. (Accessed October 8, 2013).
216.Urien, B. &; Kilbourne, W. (2011). Generatively and self-enhancement values in eco-friendly behavioral intentions and environmentally responsible consumption behavior. Psychology &; Marketing, 28, 69-90.
217.Uriely, N., Reichel, A., &; Shani, A. (2006). Ecological orientation of tourists: an empirical investigation. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7, 161-175.
218.Uzzell, D., &; R&;auml;thzel, N. (2009). Transforming environmental psychology. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 340-350.
219.Vaske, J. J., &; Donnelly, M. P. (1999). A value-attitude-behavior model predicting wildland preservation voting intentions. Society &; Natural Resources: An International Journal, 12, 523-537.
220.Viswesvaran, C., &; Ones, D. (1995). Theory testing: combining psychometric meat-analysis and structural equations models. Personnel Psychology, 48, 865-885.
221.Vinson, D.E., Scott, J.E., &; Lamont, L.M.(1977). The role of personal values in marketing and consumer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 41, 44-50.
222.Vorkinn, M. &; Riese, H. (2001). Environmental concern in a local context the significance of place attachment. Environment and Behavior. 33, 249-263.
223.Walker, G.J. &; Chapman, R. (2003). Thinking like a park: the effects of sense of place, perspective-taking and empathy on pro-environmental intentions. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 21, 71-86.
224.Warzecha, C. A., &; Lime, D. W. (2001). Place attachment in Canyonlands national parks: visitors’ assessment of setting attributes on the Colorado and green rivers. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 19, 59-78.
225.Wang, W., Chen, J.S., Fan, L., &; Lu, J. (2012). Tourist experience and wetland parks: a case of Zhejang, China. Annals of Tourism Research. 39, 1763-1778.
226.Wearing, S., &; Whenman, A.E. (2009). Tourism as an interpretive and mediating influence: a review of the authority of guidebooks in protected areas. Tourism Analysis, 14, 701-716.
227.Wen, W. C., &; Lu, S. Y. (2013). Marine environmental protection knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and curricular involvement of Taiwanese primary school students in senior grages. Environmental Education Research, 19, 600-619.
228.White, D. D., Virden, R. J., &; Riper, C. J. V. (2008). Effects of place identity, place dependence and experience-use history on perceptions of recreation impacts in a natural setting. Environmental Management, 42, 647-657.
229.Williams, P., &; Soutar, G. N. (2009). Value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in an adventure tourism context. Annals of Tourism Research, 36, 413-438.
230.Wolf-Watz, D., &; Sandell, K., &; Fredman, P. (2011). Environmentalism and tourism preferences: a study of outdoor recereationsits in Sweden. Scandinvian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11, 190-204.
231.Wurzinger, S., &; Johansson, M. (2006). Environmental concern and knowledge of ecotourism among three groups of Swedish tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 45, 217-226.
232.Yeoman, I., Brass, D., &; McMahon-Beattie, U. (2008). Current issue in tourism: the authentic tourist. Tourism Management, 28, 1128-1138.
233.Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., &; Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: effect on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31, 274-284.
234.Yuan, J., Morrison, A. M., &; Cai, L. A., &; Linton, S. (2008). A model of wine tourist behaviour: a festival research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 207-219.
235.Zabkar, V., &; Hosta, M. (2012). Willingness to act and environmentally conscious consumer behavior: can prosocial status perceptions help overcome the gap? Intenrational Journal of Consumer Studies, 37, 257-264.
236.Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 341-352.
237.Zeppel, H. (2008). Education and conservation benefits of marine wildlife tours: developing free-choice learning experiences. The Journal of Environmental Education. 39, 3-17.
238.Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., &; Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60, 31-46.
239.Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52, 2-22.
240.Zimmer, M. R., Stafford, T. F., &; Stafford, M. R. (1994). Green issues: dimensions of environmental concern. Journal of Business Research, 30, 63-74.
241.Zografos, C. &; Allcrott, D. (2007). The environmental values of potential ecotourists: a segmentation study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 43-66.