臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：研發競爭與政府政策的三個議題
作者：陸友勛
作者(外文)：You-Xun Lu
校院名稱：國立臺灣大學
系所名稱：國際企業學研究所
指導教授：賴景昌
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2022
主題關鍵詞：研發競爭；經濟成長；不平等；貨幣政策；補貼；專利保護；R&D competition；economic growth；inequality；monetary policy；subsidies；patent protection
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:2
內生技術變革的一個重要方面是既有廠商和新廠商之間的研發競爭。在這篇論文中，我們建立了一個以在位者的自我產品改進和進入者的創造性破壞為特色的熊彼特成長模型，以尋求對這一問題的一些解釋。我們強調研發競爭在决定政府政策效果方面的關鍵作用。第二章探討了貨幣政策對創新、經濟成長和社會福利的影響。本章的關鍵發現是，提高名目利率會促進既有廠商的自我產品改進，但不利於新廠商的創造性破壞。因此，貨幣政策對成長的總體效果是不確定的，取決於貨幣政策如何影響既有廠商和新廠商之間的研發競爭。第三章探討了多種補貼的效果。我們發現，對中間財的生產或對既有廠商的自我產品改進的補貼可以有效地促進經濟成長，但補貼新廠商的研發能否促進成長則是不確定的。此外，我們發現，就促進成長和提高福利而言，生產補貼似乎比研發補貼更有效。在第四章，我們將異質性家計單位引入模型，並探討專利保護對成長和不平等的影響。具體來說，我們發現提高專利的廣度並不影響既有廠商的產品改進，但會促進新廠商的創造性破壞，從而對經濟成長產生正面效果。然而，加强阻礙式專利會促進既有廠商的產品改進，但不利於新廠商的創造性破壞，因而可能對經濟增長產生倒U型的效果。關於專利保護對不平等的影響，我們發現，雖然提高專利廣度會導致收入不平等和消費不平等的提高，但加强阻礙式專利只會提高消費不平等，對收入不平等的影響則是不確定的。
An important aspect of the endogenous technological change is the R&D competition between incumbents and entrants. In this dissertation, we develop a Schumpeterian growth model with the own-product improvements of incumbents and the creative destruction of entrants in seeking to shed some light on this issue. We highlight the crucial role of R&D competition in determining the effects of government policies. Chapter two explores the effects of monetary policy on innovation, economic growth, and social welfare. The key finding of this chapter is that increasing the nominal interest rate stimulates the incumbents’ own-product improvements but deters the entrants’ creative destruction. Therefore, the overall effect of monetary policy on growth is ambiguous, depending on how monetary policy affects the R&D competition between incumbents and entrants. Chapter three revisits the implications of various subsidies. We find that the subsidy on intermediate goods production or the incumbents’ own-product improvements is effective in promoting economic growth, but whether the subsidy on the entrants’ R&D investment can promote growth is ambiguous. Furthermore, we find that in terms of promoting growth and raising welfare, the production subsidy seems more effective than the R&D subsidies. In chapter four, we introduce heterogeneous households into the model and explore the effects of patent protection on growth and inequality. Specifically, we find that increasing patent breadth does not affect the incumbents’ own-product improvements but stimulates the entrants’ creative destruction, thereby generating a positive effect on economic growth. However, strengthening blocking patents stimulates the incumbents’ own-product improvements but deters the entrants’ creative destruction, and thus may have an inverted-U effect on economic growth. As for the implications of patent protection on inequality, we find that while a higher level of patent breadth leads to an increase in both income inequality and consumption inequality, a higher level of blocking patents generates an ambiguous effect on income inequality and a positive effect on consumption inequality.
Acemoglu, D., 1998. Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technical change and wage inequality. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, 1055-1089.
Acemoglu, D., 2002. Directed technical change. Review of Economic Studies, 69, 781-809.
Acemoglu, D., and Akcigit, U., 2012. Intellectual property rights policy, competition and innovation. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10, 1-42.
Acemoglu, D., Akcigit, U., Alp, H., Bloom, N., and Kerr, W., 2018. Innovation, reallocation, and growth. American Economic Review, 108, 3450-3491.
Acemoglu, D., and Cao, D., 2015. Innovation by entrants and incumbents. Journal of Economic Theory, 157, 255-294.
Aghion, P., Akcigit, U., Bergeaud, A., Blundell, R., and Hémous, D., 2019. Innovation and top income inequality. Review of Economic Studies, 86, 1-45.
Aghion, P., Akcigit, U., and Howitt, P., 2014. What do we learn from Schumpeterian growth theory? Handbook of Economic Growth, vol. 2, 515-563.
Aghion, P., and Howitt, P., 1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60, 323-351.
Akcigit, U., 2009. Firm size, innovation dynamics and growth. 2009 Meeting Papers No. 1267, Society for Economic Dynamics.
Akcigit, U., Hanley, D., and Serrano-Velarde, N., 2021. Back to basics: Basic research spillovers, innovation policy and growth. Review of Economic Studies, 88, 1-43.
Akcigit, U., and Kerr, W., 2018. Growth through heterogeneous innovations. Journal of Political Economy, 126, 1374-1443.
Arawatari, R., Hori, T., and Mino, K., 2018. On the nonlinear relationship between inflation and growth: A theoretical exposition. Journal of Monetary Economics, 94, 79-93.
Arrow, K., 1962. The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155-173.
Artuç, E., and McLaren, J., 2015. Trade policy and wage inequality: A structural analysis with occupational and sectoral mobility. Journal of International Economics, 97, 278-294.
Baldwin, R., and Robert-Nicoud, F., 2008. Trade and growth with heterogeneous firms. Journal of International Economics, 74, 21-34.
Barro, R., and Sala-i-Martin, X., 2004. Economic Growth–Second edition. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
Bartelsman, E., and Doms, M., 2000. Understanding productivity: Lessons from longitudinal microdata. Journal of Economic Literature, 38, 569-594.
Becker, B., 2015. Public R&D policies and private R&D investment: A survey of the empirical evidence. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29, 917-942.
Berentsen, A., Breu, M., and Shi, S., 2012. Liquidity, innovation, and growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 59, 721-737.
Bilbiie, F., Ghironi, F., and Melitz, M., 2019. Monopoly power and endogenous product variety: Distortions and remedies. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 11, 140-74.
Blundell, R., Griffith, R., and Windmeijer, F., 2002. Individual effects and dynamics in count data models. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 113-131.
Bond, E., and Zissimos, B., 2017. Patent breadth in an international setting. Economic Inquiry, 55, 1538-1555.
Caggese, A., 2019. Financing constraints, radical versus incremental innovation, and aggregate productivity. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 11(2), 275-309.
Chan, Y., Yang, Y., and Zheng, Z., 2022. Effects of R&D policy on income inequality in a growth model with heterogeneous assets and skills. Economics Letters, 110371.
Chirinko, R., and Fazzari, S., 1994. Economic fluctuations, market power, and returns to scale: Evidence from firm-level data. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 9, 47-69.
Chu, A., 2009. Effects of blocking patent policy on R&D: A quantitative DGE analysis. Journal of Economic Growth, 14, 55-78.
Chu, A., 2022. Inflation, innovation and growth: A survey. Bulletin of Economic Research, 74, 863-878.
Chu, A., and Cozzi, G., 2014. R&D and economic growth in a cash-in-advance economy. International Economic Review, 55, 507-524.
Chu, A., and Cozzi, G., 2018. Effects of patents versus R&D subsidies on income inequality. Review of Economic Dynamics, 29, 68-84.
Chu, A., Cozzi, G., Fan, H., Furukawa, Y., and Liao, C., 2019. Innovation and inequality in a monetary Schumpeterian model with heterogeneous households and firms. Review of Economic Dynamics, 34, 141-164.
Chu, A., Cozzi, G., Furukawa, Y., and Liao, C., 2017. Inflation and economic growth in a Schumpeterian model with endogenous entry of heterogeneous firms. European Economic Review, 98, 392-409.
Chu, A., Cozzi, G., and Galli, S., 2012. Does intellectual monopoly stimulate or stifle innovation? European Economic Review, 56, 727-746.
Chu, A., Cozzi, G., Lai, C., and Liao, C., 2015. Inflation, R&D and growth in an open economy. Journal of International Economics, 96, 360-374.
Chu, A., and Furukawa, Y., 2011. On the optimal mix of patent instruments. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 35, 1964-1975.
Chu, A., Furukawa, Y., Mallick, S., Peretto, P., and Wang, X., 2021. Dynamic effects of patent policy on innovation and inequality in a Schumpeterian economy. Economic Theory, 71, 1429-1465.
Chu, A., Furukawa, Y., and Ji, L., 2016. Patents, R&D subsidies and endogenous market structure in a Schumpeterian economy. Southern Economic Journal, 82, 809-825.
Chu, A., and Ji, L., 2016. Monetary policy and endogenous market structure in a Schumpeterian economy. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 20, 1127-1145.
Chu, A., and Lai, C., 2013. Money and the welfare cost of inflation in an R&D growth model. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 45, 233-249.
Chu, A., and Pan, S., 2013. The escape-infringement effect of blocking patents on innovation and economic growth. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 17, 955-969.
Chu, A., and Wang, X., 2022. Effects of R&D subsidies in a hybrid model of endogenous growth and semi-endogenous growth. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 26, 813-832.
Chu, H., and Lai, C., 2014. Abatement R&D, market imperfections, and environmental policy in an endogenous growth model. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 41, 20-37.
Cozzi, G., and Galli, S., 2014. Sequential R&D and blocking patents in the dynamics of growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 19, 183-219.
Devereux, M., Head, A., and Lapham, M., 1996. Monopolistic competition, increasing returns and the effects of government spending. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28, 233-254.
Domowitz, I., Hubbard, R., and Petersen. B., 1988. Market structure and cyclical fluctuations in U.S. manufacturing. Review of Economics and Statistics, 70, 55-66.
Etro, F., 2009. Endogenous Market Structures and the Macroeconomy. Springer, New York and Berlin.
Evers, M., Niemann, S., and Schiffbauer, M., 2007. Inflation, investment composition and total factor productivity. Economics discussion paper 632, University of Essex.
Foellmi, R., and Zweimuller, J., 2006. Income distribution and demand-induced innovations. Review of Economic Studies, 73, 941-960.
Funk, P., and Kromen, B., 2010. Inflation and innovation-driven growth. The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, vol. 10, article 23.
Furukawa, Y., 2007. The protection of intellectual property rights and endogenous growth: Is stronger always better? Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31, 3644-3670.
Furukawa, Y., and Niwa, S., 2021. Deflation and declining business dynamism in a cash-in-advance economy. Discussion papers 21058, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
Futagami, K., and Iwaisako, T., 2007. Dynamic analysis of patent policy in an endogenous growth model. Journal of Economic Theory, 132, 306-334.
Garcia-Macia, D., Hsieh, C., and Klenow, P., 2019. How destructive is innovation? Econometrica, 87, 1507-1541.
Garcia-Penalosa, C., and Turnovsky, S., 2006. Growth and income inequality: a canonical model. Economic Theory, 28, 25-49.
Gillman, M., and Kejak, M., 2005. Contrasting models of the effect of inflation on growth. Journal of Economic Surveys, 19, 113-136.
Goh, A., and Olivier, J., 2002. Optimal patent protection in a two-sector economy. International Economic Review, 43, 1191-1214.
Grossman, G., and Helpman, E., 1991. Quality ladders in the theory of growth. Review of Economic Studies, 58, 43-61.
Grossman, G., and Helpman, E., 1993. Innovation and growth in the global economy. MIT Press.
Grossman, G., and Helpman, E., 2018. Growth, trade, and inequality. Econometrica, 86, 37-83.
Grossmann, V., Steger, T., and Trimborn, T., 2013. Dynamically optimal R&D subsidization. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37, 516-534.
Gustafsson, P., and Segerstrom, P., 2010. Trade liberalization and productivity growth. Review of International Economics, 18, 207-228.
Hall, B., Mairesse, J., and Mohnen, P., 2010. Measuring the returns to R&D. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, vol. 2, 1033-1082.
Hall, B., and Ziedonis, R., 2001. The patent paradox revisited: An empirical study of patenting in the US semiconductor industry. Rand Journal of Economics, 32(1), 101-128
Hall, R., 1990. Invariance properties of Solow’s productivity residual. In Growth, Productivity, Unemployment, edited by Peter A. Diamond, pp. 71–112. Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
He, Q., 2018. Inflation and fertility in a Schumpeterian growth model: Theory and evidence. International Review of Economics and Finance, 58, 113-126.
He, Q., and Wang, X., 2020. Money, human capital and endogenous market structure in a Schumpeterian economy. MPRA Paper No. 104609.
He, Q., and Zou, H., 2016. Does inflation cause growth in the reform-era China? Theory and evidence. International Review of Economics and Finance, 45, 470-484.
Hémous, D., and Olsen, M., 2022. The rise of the machines: Automation, horizontal innovation, and income inequality. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 14, 179-223.
Hori, T., 2020. Monetary policy, financial frictions, and heterogeneous R&D firms in an endogenous growth model, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 122, 1343-1373.
Howitt, P., 1999. Steady endogenous growth with population and R&D inputs growing. Journal of Political Economy, 107, 715-730.
Hu, R., Yang, Y., and Zheng, Z., 2019. Effects of subsidies on growth and welfare in a quality-ladder model with elastic labor. MPRA Paper No. 96801, MPRA.
Huang, C., Chang, J., and Ji, L., 2021. Inflation, market structure, and innovation-driven growth with various cash constraints. Oxford Economic Papers, 73, 1270-1303.
Huang, C., Wu, Y., Yang, Y., and Zheng, Z., 2022. Monetary Policy in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Vertical R&D Sectors. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Forthcoming.
Huang, C., Yang, Y., and Cheng, C., 2017. The growth and welfare analysis of patent and monetary policies in a Schumpeterian economy. International Review of Economics and Finance, 52, 409-426.
Impullitti, G., 2010. International competition and U.S. R&D subsidies: A quantitative welfare analysis. International Economic Review, 51, 1127-1158.
Iwaisako, T., 2020. Welfare effects of patent protection in a semi-endogenous growth model. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 24, 708-728.
Iwaisako, T., and Futagami, K., 2003. Patent policy in an endogenous growth model. Journal of Economics, 78, 239-258.
Iwaisako, T., and Futagami, K., 2013. Patent protection, capital accumulation, and economic growth. Economic Theory, 52, 631-668.
Iwaisako, T., and Ohki, K., 2019. Innovation by heterogeneous leaders. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 121, 1673-1704.
Janiak, A., and Monteiro, P., 2011. Inflation and welfare in long-run equilibrium with firm dynamics. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 43, 795-834.
Jones, C., 1995. R&D-based models of economic growth. Journal of Political Economy, 103, 759-784.
Jones, C., and Kim, J., 2018. A Schumpeterian model of top income inequality. Journal of Political Economy, 126, 1785-1826.
Jones, C., and Williams, J., 1998. Measuring the social return to R&D. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, 1119-1135.
Jones, C., and Williams, J., 2000. Too much of a good thing? The economics of investment in R&D. Journal of Economic Growth, 5, 65-85.
Judd, K., 1985. On the performance of patents. Econometrica, 53, 567-586.
Klette, T., and Kortum, S., 2004. Innovating firms and aggregate innovation. Journal of Political Economy, 112, 986-1018.
Kuttner, K., and Mosser, P., 2002. The monetary transmission mechanism: Some answers and further questions. Economic Policy Review, 2002, 8, 15-26.
Lee, K., and Werner, R., 2018. Reconsidering monetary policy: An empirical examination of the relationship between interest rates and nominal GDP growth in the U.S., U.K., Germany and Japan. Ecological Economics, 146, 26-34.
Lentz, R., and Mortensen, D., 2008. An empirical model of growth through product innovation. Econometrica, 76, 1317-1373.
Li, B., and Zhang, J., 2014. Subsidies in an economy with endogenous cycles over investment and innovation regimes. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 18, 1351-1382.
Li, C.-W., 2001. On the policy implications of endogenous technological progress. Economic Journal, 111, C164-C179.
Lin, J., Miao, J., and Wang, P., 2020. Convergence, financial development, and policy analysis. Economic Theory, 69, 523-568.
Lu, Y., 2022. Interactive effects of monetary policy and patent protection: The role of endogenous innovation size. Economic Modelling, 105909.
Lu, Y., Hsu, C., and Lai, C., 2022. Monetary policy and income inequality in a Schumpeterian economy with endogenous step size. Economics Letters, 110373.
Lu, Y., and Lai, C., 2022. Effects of patent policy on growth and inequality: Exogenous versus endogenous quality improvements. MPRA Paper No. 111695.
Marquis, M., and Reffett, K., 1994. New technology spillovers into the payment system. Economic Journal, 104, 1123-1138.
Matsuyama, K., 1999. Growing through cycles. Econometrica, 67, 335-347.
Melitz, M., 2003. The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity. Econometrica, 71, 1695-1725.
Neto, A., Furukawa, Y., and Ribeiro, A., 2017. Can trade unions increase social welfare? An R&D model with cash-in-advance constraints. MPRA Paper No. 77312.
Niwa, S., 2016. Patent claims and economic growth. Economic Modelling, 54, 377-381.
Niwa, S., 2018. Effects of a blocking patent on R&D with endogenous survival activities. Journal of Economics, 125, 263-277.
O’Donoghue, T., and Zweimuller, J., 2004. Patents in a model of endogenous growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 9, 81-123.
Peretto, P., 1998. Technological change and population growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 3, 283-311.
Piketty, T., 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.
Romer, P., 1990. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71-S102.
Saez, E., Zucman, G., 2016. Wealth inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from capitalized income tax data. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131, 519-578.
Sampat, B., 2018. A Survey of Empirical Evidence on Patents and Innovation. NBER Working Paper 25383.
Segerstrom, P., 1998. Endogenous growth without scale effects. American Economic Review, 88, 1290-1310.
Segerstrom, P., 2000. The long-run growth effects of R&D subsidies. Journal of Economic Growth, 5, 277-305.
Segerstrom, P., Anant, T., and Dinopoulos, E., 1990. A Schumpeterian model of the product life cycle. American Economic Review, 80, 1077-1091.
Sener, F., 2008. R&D policies, endogenous growth and scale effects. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 32, 3895-3916.
Vaona, A., 2012. Inflation and growth in the long run: A new Keynesian theory and further semiparametric evidence. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 16, 94-132.
Wang, P., and Xie, D., 2013. Real effects of money growth and optimal rate of inflation in a cash-in-advance economy with labor market frictions. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 45, 1571-1546.
Werner, R., 2005. New paradigm in macroeconomics: Solving the riddle of Japanese macroeconomic performance. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Yang, Y., 2018. On the optimality of IPR protection with blocking patents. Review of Economic Dynamics, 27, 205-230.
Yang, Y., 2021. Welfare effects of patent protection in a growth model with R&D and capital accumulation. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 25, 579-602.
Zeng, J., and Zhang, J., 2007. Subsidies in an R&D growth model with elastic labor. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31, 861-886.
Zheng, Z., Huang, C., and Yang, Y., 2020a. Patent protection, innovation, and technology transfer in a Schumpeterian economy. European Economic Review, 129, 103531.
Zheng, Z., Huang, C., and Yang, Y., 2021. Inflation and growth: A non-monotonic relationship in an innovation-driven economy. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 25, 1199-1226.
Zheng, Z., Mishra, T., and Yang, Y., 2020b. Inflation and income inequality in a variety-expansion growth model with menu costs. Economics Letters, 194, 109373.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：1074（臺灣：1067，外國：7） ／ 本年度總使用人次：2516201 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：68327000
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上