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題名:華人社會中的醫病辯證關係與醫病溝通策略
作者:古雅琳
作者(外文):GU, YA-LIN
校院名稱:世新大學
系所名稱:傳播研究所(含博士學位學程)
指導教授:黃鈴媚
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:關係辯證理論醫病關係醫病溝通陰陽思想relational dialectics theory (RDT)patient-physician relationshippatient-physician communicationYin-Yan thinking
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本研究以關係辯證理論為理論出發點,以醫病關係作為實踐的經驗起點,以中國文化作為實踐發生的場域,探討中國的醫師與病人在醫病關係的溝通實踐中,經歷了何種辯證矛盾以及如何管理這些矛盾。除此之外,更是經由陰陽哲學對中國人的影響,來探討華人所面臨的矛盾及其處理策略是否有別於西方文化脈絡下的矛盾及管理策略,並以此嘗試為關係辯證理論引入中國文化語境的理解。研究採用詮釋典範下的質性研究方法,通過對醫師與病人的深度訪談收集研究資料,並遵循扎根理論的分析方法對文本進行分析。研究發現,醫病雙方各自經歷了兩種情境辯證矛盾與三種關係辯證矛盾。儘管雙方經歷的矛盾類型頗為類似,但各自經歷的具體矛盾則有所不同;在矛盾管理方面,醫病雙方使用了六種不同的管理策略。在上述研究發現的基礎之上,本研究還探討了華人社會中對於矛盾管理的特點,最後,本研究指出了關係辯證理論在探討中國的醫病關係時的局限性。
The main purpose of this dissertation is to explore the patient-physician relationship and communication in China from the perspective of relational dialectics theory developed by Baxter & Montgomery (1996). In particular, due to the influence of Yin-Yang thinking on the Chinese, this study explores whether the types of dialectics experienced by patients and physicians in China and their praxis patterns are different from those in Western societies to examine the fitness of relational dialectics theory in Chinese societies. Specifically, data in this qualitative study have been collected through in-depth interviews with 9 doctors and 9 patients, which have been analyzed by the grounded theory method. The physicians and patients in this study have reported two types of contextual dialectics and three types of relational dialectics. Although the types of dialectics reported from both parties are similar, the specific dialectics experienced by each party are different. In terms of praxis patterns, both physicians and patients have reported six types of praxis patterns. Furthermore, this study also explores the characteristics of praxis patterns in Chinese societies. Finally, this study discusses the limitations of relational dialectics theory in explaining the patient-physician relationship and communication in Chinese societies.
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