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題名:從腦灌流壓與腦組織的存活談頭部外傷病人的護理
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:邱艷芬
作者(外文):Chao, Y. F.
出版日期:2000
卷期:47:3
頁次:頁59-64
主題關鍵詞:頭部外傷腦灌流壓顱內壓姿位護理活動Head injuryCerebral perfusionIntracranial pressurePositionNursing activity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:38
     本篇從生理學觀點回顧醫學文獻對頭部外傷臨床處置的改變,進而審視 護理處置與此新觀念相悖之處,針對不當處提出改進性之建議。避免顱內壓上升 不再是唯一至上之目標,維持腦灌流壓,避免腦組織缺血才是腦外傷病患加護照 顧最重要的工作。日常的護理活動如:翻身擺位、抽痰、擦澡、換床單、量體重 等很容易造成腦外傷病患頭頸姿位改變與顱內壓上升。在為病人翻身、擦澡與更 換床單時須固定頭頸於正中位置,固定頭頸於正中位置的方法,可考慮使用旅行 枕;抽痰時病人的抗拒、咳嗽與轉頭均使ICP竄升,CPP驟降,故應避免不必要 之抽痰。床頭之搖高角度,一般以30′鬼鴢h,高於40〝峓C於20★黚f人都不宜。 當病人接受升壓療法輸液與給升壓劑拉高MBP時,護理人員必須留意床邊監視器 MBP與ICP的數值變化,隨時調整輸液量與輸液速度,維持CPP不低於80mmHg, 保護與保存腦組織的存活,也必須留意與處理因高血壓或水量過多引起之其他器 官系統問題。
期刊論文
1.黃勝堅、杜永光、高明見(19970500)。嚴重頭部外傷的加護照顧。臺灣醫學,1(3),321-326。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bouma, G. J.、Muizelaar J. P.、Choi, S. C.(1991)。Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: The elusive role of ischemia。Journal of Neurosurgery,75(5),685-693。  new window
3.Bruder, N.、Ravussin, P.、Francois, G.(1995)。Patients posture in neurosurgery。Annales Francaises,Anesthesia et de Renimation,14(1),90-94。  new window
4.Chan, K. H.、Dearden, N. M.、Miller, J. D.(1993)。Multumodality monitoring as a guide to treatment of intracranial hypertemsion after severe brain injury。Neurosurgery,32(4),547-552。  new window
5.Davenport, A.、Will, E. J.、Davison, A. M.(1990)。Effect of posture on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic and renal failure after acetaminophen self-poisoning。Critical Care Medicine,18(3),286-289。  new window
6.Feldxnan, Z.、Kanter, M. J.、Robertson, C. S.(1992)。Effect of head elevation on intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion, and cerebral blood flow in headinjured patients。Journal of Neurosurgery,76(2),207-211。  new window
7.Lee, S. T.(1989)。Intracranial pressure changes during positioning of patients with severe head injury。Heart & Lung,18(4),411-414。  new window
8.Lipe, H. P.、Mitchell, P. H.(1980)。Positioning the patient with intracranial hypertension: How turning and head rotation affect the internal jugular vein。Heart & Lung,9(6),1031-1037。  new window
9.Miller, J. D.、Dearden, N. M.、Piperm I. R.、Chan, K. H.(1992)。Control of intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury。Journal of Nuerotrauma,9(1),317-326。  new window
10.Ropper, A. H.、O'Rourke, D.、Kennedy, S. K.(1982)。Head position, intracranial pressure, and compliance。Neurology,32(11),1288-1291。  new window
11.Rosner, M. J.、Doughton, S.(1990)。Cerebral perfusion pressure management in head injury。Journal of Trauma,30(8),933-940。  new window
12.Rosner, M. J.、Rosner, S. D.、Johnson, A. H.(1995)。Cerebral perfusion pressure: Management protocol and clinical results。Journal of Neurosurgery,83(6),949-962。  new window
圖書
1.Guyton, A.(1981)。Textbook of medical physiology。Philadelphia:Saunder。  new window
2.Robert, S.(1985)。Physiological concepts and the critically ill patient。New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
 
 
 
 
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