This article discusses Melvil Dewey's years at Columbia University and his contributions to library and library education, It divides into two parts: the first part deals with his directorship of Columbia University Library and his Iules and requlations establishe for the librarianship; the second provides a brief history with regard to his creation of the world's first library school, the School of Library Economy, and the difficulties confronted by him xsxs at the early stage of the school.