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題名:臺灣國民所得環境面和經濟面之整合--國民財富之估算
書刊名:臺灣銀行季刊
作者:溫英幹賴昱秀
出版日期:2000
卷期:51:3
頁次:頁246-276
主題關鍵詞:世界銀行永續發展指標國民財富人造資本存量自然資源人力資源
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本文採用世界銀行所開發出來新的計算方式估算臺灣的國民財富,以做為一種永續發展指標。傳統的財富計算只包括人造資本存量(已造資本),為了永續發展的目的,世界銀行對國民財富的計算包括了人造資本存量、自然資源和人力資源。根據這個方法,世界銀行曾對世界上將近100個國家,臺灣除外,進行1994年國民財富的估算,所得到的結果與傳統只算人造資本存量的結果有很大的不同。本文以世界銀行所開發的方法計算臺灣1994年每人平均國民財富的結果為:總國民財富為 US$202,000;其中自然資源價值約為 US$2,900;人造資本價值為US$28,000;人力資源存量為US$171,400。與世界上其他100個國家比較,臺灣每人平均國民財富的排為第19名。臺灣以人力資源所佔的比例最大,高達84.8%;其資是人造資本,也有13.8%;最後是自然資本,只佔了1.4%。
期刊論文
1.Dixon, John、Hamilton, Kirk(1996)。Expanding the Measure of Wealth。Finance & Development,33(4),15-18。  new window
2.Nehru, V.、Dhareshwar, A.(1993)。A New Database on Physical Capital Stock: Sources, Methodology, and Results。Rivista de Analisis Economico,8(1),37-59。  new window
3.溫英幹(19981200)。臺灣環境永續發展指標的編製:綠色國民所得、真實儲蓄與國民財富。自由中國之工業,88(12),21-43。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Serageldin, Ismail、Steer, Andrew(1994)。Valuing the Environmen。First Annual International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development,(會議日期: September 30-October 1, 1993)。World Bank。  new window
2.Dasgupta, Partha、Maler, Karl-Goran(1991)。The Environment and Emerging Development Issues。World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1990。World Bank。  new window
研究報告
1.World Bank(1992)。World Development Report 1992: Development and the Environment。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
圖書
1.United Nations(1996)。Indicators of Sustainable Development, Framework and Methodologies。New York:United Nations。  new window
2.Munasinghe, Mohan(1993)。Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
3.Ahmad, Yusuf J.、El Serafy, Salah、Lutz, Ernst(1989)。Environmental Accounting for Sustainable Development。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
4.Kunte, Arundhati、Hamilton, Kirk、Dixon, John、Clemens, Michael(1998)。Estimating National Wealth: Methodology and Results。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
5.World Bank(1997)。Expanding the Measure of Wealth: Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Development。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
6.United Nations(1993)。Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting。Washington DC:United Nations Publications。  new window
7.World Bank(1999)。Education the World Bank: Education Sector Strategy。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
8.World Bank(1998)。World Development Report 1998/99: Knowledge for development。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Pearce, David W.、Warford, Jeremy J.(1993)。World Without End: Economics, Environment, and Sustainable Development。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Hanley, Nick、Shogren, Jason F.、White, Ben(1997)。Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice。London:Macmillan。  new window
11.Serageldin, Ismail(1996)。Sustainability and the Wealth of Nations: First Steps in an Ongoing Journey。Washington, DC:The World Bank。  new window
12.行政院主計處(1991)。臺灣地區1988國富調查。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳明健(19940000)。自然資源與環境經濟學。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.柏雲昌(1996)。建立我國綠色國民所得帳理論與應用。行政院環保署。  延伸查詢new window
15.行政院主計處(2000)。臺灣地區綠色國民所得帳試編結果。  延伸查詢new window
16.World Bank(1997)。Five Years After Rio: Innovations in Environmental Policy。  new window
17.World Bank(1995)。Monitoring Environmental Progress: A Report on Work in Progress。  new window
18.United Nations(1993)。System of National Accounts 1993。New York:United Nations。  new window
19.Seegnestam, Lisa(1999)。Environmental Performance Indicators: A Second Edition Note。The World Bank。  new window
20.Todaro, Michael(1997)。Economic Development。Longman。  new window
21.Serageldin, Ismail、Steer, Andrew(1994)。Making Development Sustainable: From Concepts to Action。World Bank。  new window
22.Schramm, Gunter、Warford, Jeremy J.(1989)。Environmental Management and Economic Development。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
23.Munasinghe, Mohan(1993)。Environmental Economics and Natural Resource Management in Developing Countries。Committee of International Development Institutions on the Environment, World Bank。  new window
24.Lutz, Ernst(1993)。Toward Improved Accounting for the Environment: An Unstat-World Bank Symposium。World Bank。  new window
25.Hamiltonm, Kirk、Lutz, Ernst(1996)。Green National Accounts: Policy Uses and Empirical Experience。The World Bank。  new window
26.Freeman, A. Myrick III(1993)。The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods。Resources for the Future Press。  new window
其他
1.蕭代基(1992)。永續發展的意義--經濟學的觀點,中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.臺灣省林務局(1994)。林務局業務簡介。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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