國中生幽默感對於生活壓力、身心健康之調節作用__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	國中生幽默感對於生活壓力、身心健康之調節作用
書刊名：	教育心理學報
作者：	何茉如／林世華
作者(外文)：	Ho, Mo-ju／Lin, Shih-hwa
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	32:1
頁次：	頁123-156
主題關鍵詞：	生活壓力；身心健康；幽默感；國中生；調節作用；Life stress；Physical-mental health；Sense of humor；Junior high school students；Moderating effect
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:16 共同引用:14 點閱:73

　　　　　本研究旨在探討國中生的幽默感與生活壓力、身心健康的關係，以及幽默感對於生活壓力與身心健康的調節作用。以台北縣、市十二所國中學生，共 1039名為研究對象。使用的研究工具包括「幽默欣賞問卷」、「幽默創造量表」、「情境幽默創造測驗」、「幽默因應量表」、「同儕互評表」、「青少年生活經驗事件量表」、「一般健康量表」。調查所得資料以典型相關分析法，以及比較不同典型相關分析的方式進行處理。研究結果如下:1．國中生客觀生活壓力、幽默感與主觀生活壓力之間具有典型相關存在。2．情境幽默創造、他評幽默因應對於與客觀家庭、學校、生長發育壓力有關的主觀學校壓力，可能其有調節作用。 3．國中生主觀生活壓力、幽默感與身心健康之間具有典型相關存在。4．情境幽默創造、自評幽默因應對於與主觀異性交友、家庭事件壓力有關的焦慮和不眠症、社會功能障礙，可能具有調節作用。

以文找文

　　　　　The purpose of this study were to investigate : (1) the relationship between sense ofhumor, life stress, and physical- mental health ,and (2) the stress-moderating effect of senseof humor to perceived life stress and physical- mental health for junior high school students.The research sample consisted of 1039 junior high school students from 12 junior highschools in Taipei City and Taipei County. Instruments used in this study included "HumorAppreciation Questionnaire", "Humor Initiation Scale", "Situational Humor ProductionTest", "Coping Humor Scale", "peer assessment measure of humorous coping", "theAdolescents' Life Events Scale", and "General Health Scale". Data obtained were analyzedby connonical correlation analysis. Primary findings were as follows : (1) The linear combination scores of actual lifestress and sense of humor were significantly correlated with the linear combination scoresof perceived life stress.(2) Situational humor production and peer assessment of humorouscoping showed possible moderating effect on the relationship between actual domesticevents stress, actual school events stress, actual psycho-physical developmental eventsstress and perceived school events stress. (3) The linear combination scores of perceivedlife stress and sense of humor were significantly correlated with the linear combinationscores of physical-mental health. (4) Situational humor production and self assessment ofhumorous coping showed possible moderating effect on the relationship between perceivedfriendship with the opposite sex events stress, perceived domestic events stress, and anxiety,insomnia and social dysfunction.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Kaplan, H.、Boyd, I. H.(1965)。The social functions of humor on an open psychiatric ward。Psychiatric Quarterly，39(1)，502-515。
2.	Martin, Rod A.、Kuiper, Nicholas A.、Olinger, L. Joan、Dance, Kathryn A.(1993)。Humor, coping with stress, self-concept, and psychological well-being。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，6(1)，89-104。
3.	Cassidy, J.、Asher, S. R.(1992)。Loneliness and peer relations in young children。Child Development，63，350-365。
4.	DeLongis, A.、Folkman, S.、Lazarus, R. S.(1988)。The impact of daily stress on health and mood: psychological and social resources as mediators。Journal of personality and social psychology，54(3)，486-495。
5.	Carroll, J. L.、Shmidt, J. L., JR.(1992)。Correlation between humorous coping style and health。Psychological Reports，70(2)，402。
6.	Fry, P. S.(1995)。Perfectionism, humor, and optimism as moderators of health outcomes and determinants of coping styles of women executives。Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs，121(2)，211-245。
7.	Kuiper, N. A.、Martin, R. A.(1993)。Humor and self-concept。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，6(3)，251-270。
8.	Masten, A. S.(1986)。Humor and competence in school-aged children。Child development，57(2)，461-473。
9.	Janus, S. S.(1975)。The great comedians: Personality and other factors。The American Journal of Psychoanalysis，35，169-174。
10.	Fry, William F.(1994)。The Biology of Humor。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，7(2)，111-126。
11.	Kuiper, N. A.、McKenzine, S. D.、Belanger, K. A.(1995)。Cognitive appraisals and individual differences in sense of humor: Motivational and affective implications。Personality and Individual Differences，19，359-372。
12.	Martin, R. A.、Lefcourt, H. M.(1983)。Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，45(6)，1313-1324。
13.	Hampes, W. P.(1992)。Relation between intimacy and humor。Psychological Reports，71，127-130。
14.	Svebak, S.(1974)。Revised questionnaire on the sense of humor。Scandinavian Journal of Psychology，15，328-331。
15.	Lazarus, R. S.(1981)。Little hassles can be hazardous to your health。Psychological Today，15(7)，58-62。
16.	張珏(19871200)。大專聯考壓力對青少年健康的影響--追蹤研究。中華心理學刊，29(2)，93-112。延伸查詢
17.	Folkman, Susan、Lazarus, Richard S.(1988)。Coping as a mediator of emotion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，54(3)，466-475。
18.	Isen, A. M.、Daubman, K. A.、Nowicki, G. P.(1987)。Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52(6)，1122-1131。
19.	Schill, T.、O'Laughlin, S.(1984)。Humor preference and coping with stress。Psychological Reports，55(1)，309-310。
20.	Rouff, L. L.(1975)。Creativity and sense of humor。Psychological Report，37。
21.	Safranek, R.、Schill, T.(1982)。Coping with stress: Does humor help?。Psychological Report，51。
22.	Anderson, C. A.、Arnoult, L. H.(1989)。An examination of perceived control, humor, irrational beliefs, and positive stress as moderators of the relation between negative stress and health。Basic and Applied Social Psychology，10，101-117。
23.	Bell, N. J.、McGhee, P. E.(1986)。Interpersonal competence, social assertiveness and the development of humor。British Journal of Development Psychology，4，51-55。
24.	Berk, L. S.、Tan, S. A.、Fry, W. F.、Napier, B. J.、Lee, H. W.、Lewis, J. E.、Eby, W. C.(1989)。Neuroendocrine and stress hormone changes during mirthful laughter。The American Journal of the Medical Science，298，390-396。
25.	Bizi, S.、Keinan, G.、Beit-Hallahmi, B.(1988)。Humor and coping with stress: A test under real-life conditions。Personality and Individual Differences，9(6)，951-956。
26.	Bond, M.、Gardner, S. T.、Christian, J.、Sigal, J. J.(1983)。Empirical study of self-rated defense styles。Archives of General Psychiatry，40，333-338。
27.	Cann, A.、Calhoun, L. G.、Banks, J. S.(1997)。On the role of humor appreciation in interpersonal attraction: It's no joking matter。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，10(1)，77-89。
28.	Cetola, H. W.(1988)。Toward a cognitive-appraisal model of humor appreciation。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，1(3)，245-258。
29.	Coser, R. L.(1960)。Laughter among colleagues。Psychiatry，23，81-95。
30.	Damico, S. B.、Purkey, W. W.(1978)。Class clown: A study of middle school students。American Educational Research Journal，15(3)，391-398。
31.	Danzer, A.、Dale, J. A.、Klions, H. L.(1990)。Effects of exposure to humorous stimuli on induced depression。Psychological Report，66，1027-1036。
32.	Deaner, S. L.、McConatha, J. T.(1993)。The relation of humor to depression and personality。Psychological Reports，72(3)，755-763。
33.	Dillon, K. M.、Minchoff, B.、Baker, K. H.(1985)。Positive emotional states and enhancement of immune system。International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine，15，13-18。
34.	Dillon, K. M.、Totten, M. C.(1989)。Psychological factors, immune-competence, and health of breast-feeding mothers and their infants。Journal of Genetic Psychology，150，155-162。
35.	Dworkin, E. S.、Efran, J. S.(1967)。The angered: Their susceptibility to varieties of humor。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，6，223-236。
36.	Fisher, S.、Fisher, R. L.(1980)。Schlemiel children。Psychology Today，14，64-73。
37.	Fry, W. F.(1977)。The respiratory components of mirthful laughter。Journal of Biological Psychology，19(2)，39-50。
38.	Gelkopf, M.、Sigal, M.(1995)。It is not enough to have them laugh: Hostility, anger, and humor-coping in schizophrenic patients。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，8(3)，285-298。
39.	Hauck, W. E.、Thomas, J. W.(1972)。The Relationship of Humor to Intelligence, Creativity, and International and Incidental Learning。Journal of Experimental Education，40(4)，52-55。
40.	Korotkov, D.、Hannah, T. E.(1994)。Extraversion and emotionality as proposed superordinate stress moderators: a prospective analysis。Personality and Individual Differences，16，787-792。
41.	Labott, S. M.、Martin, R. A.(1987)。The stress moderating effects of weeping and humor。Journal of Human Stress，13，159-164。
42.	Mannell, R. C.、McMahon, L.(1982)。Humor as play: Its relationship to psychological well-being during the course of a day。Leisure Sciences，5，143-155。
43.	Martin, R. A.、Dobbin, J. P.(1988)。Sense of humor, hassles, and immunoglobulin-A: Evidence for a stress-moderation effect of humor。International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine，18，93-105。
44.	Muttaya, B. C.(1987)。Relationship between humor and interpersonal orientations。Journal of psychological Research，31，48-54。
45.	Nevo, O.、Nevo, B.(1983)。What do you do when asked to answer humorously?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，44(1)，188-194。
46.	Nezu, A. M.、Nezu, C. M.、Blissett, S. E.(1988)。Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressful event and psychological distress: A prospective analysis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，54(3)，520-525。
47.	O'Connell, M. E.(1960)。The adaptive functions of wit and humor。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，61(2)，263-272。
48.	Overholser, J. C.(1992)。Sense of humor when coping with life stress。Personality and Individual Differences，13(7)，799-804。
49.	Pollio, H.、Bainum, C.(1983)。Are funny groups good at solving problem? A methodological evaluation and some preliminary results。Small Group Behavior，14(4)，379-404。
50.	Porterfield, A.(1987)。Does sense of humor moderate the impact of life stress on psychological and physical well-being?。Journal of Research in Personality，21，306-317。
51.	Prasinos, S.、Tittler, B. I.(1981)。The family relationship of humor-oriented adolescents。Journal of Personality，49(3)，296-305。
52.	Prerost, F. J.(1980)。Developmental aspects of adolescent sexuality as reflected in reactions to sexually explicit humor。Psychological Reports，46，543-548。
53.	Prerost, F. J.(1980)。The effects of high spatial density on humor appreciations: Age and sex differences。Social Behavior and Personality，8，239-244。
54.	Ransohoff, F.(1975)。Some observations on humor and laughter in young adolescent girls。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，4，155-170。
55.	Rim, Y.(1988)。Sense of Humor and Coping Styles。Personality and Individual Differences，9(3)，559-564。
56.	Robles, R.、Smith, R.、Carver, Charles S.、Wellens, A. R.(1987)。Influence of subliminal visual images on the experience of anxiety。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，13，339-410。
57.	Thorson, J. A.、Powell, F. C.(1994)。Depression and sense of humor。Psychological Report，73，1473-1474。
58.	Trice, A. D.、Price-Greathouse, J.(1986)。Joking under the drill: A validity study of the CHS。Journal of Social Behavior and Personality，1，265-266。
59.	Turner, R. G.(1980)。Self-monitoring and humor production。Journal of Personality，48，163-172。
60.	White, S.、Winzelberg, A.(1992)。Laughter and stress。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research，5(4)，343-355。
61.	Yovetich, N. A.、Dale, J. A.、Hudak, M. A.(1990)。Benefit of humor in reduction of threat-induced anxiety。Psychological Report，66，51-58。
62.	Zarski, J. J.(1984)。Hassles and health: A replication。Health Psychology，3，243-251。
63.	Zigler, E.、Levine, J.、Gould, L.(1966)。Cognitive processes in the development of children's appreciation of humor。Child Development，37，508-518。

會議論文
1.	Hester, M. P.(1987)。Humor assessment: From May to December。0。
2.	Sherman, L. W.(1985)。Humor and social distance ratings among elementary school children: Some differential sex and age patterns。0。
3.	Sherman, L. W.(1988)。Moderating influence of gender on the relationship between humor and peer acceptance in elementary school children。0。

學位論文
1.	謝慧珍(1995)。兒童幽默感、同儕聲望與行為能力關係之研究，台北市。延伸查詢
2.	江承曉(1991)。青少年的生活壓力，因應行為與其身心健康之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北市。延伸查詢
3.	呂敏昌(1993)。國中學生的生活壓力、因應方式與心理社會幸福感之關係(碩士論文)。文化大學。延伸查詢
4.	王珮玲(1987)。高中聯考壓力與國中生身心健康之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。延伸查詢
5.	劉佩雲(1990)。性別、創造力、自我檢校與幽默感的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。延伸查詢
6.	Bentley, L. A.(1991)。The use of humor as a stress coping mechanism for college students perceived stresses in the college environment，0。

圖書
1.	Berger, Arthur A.(1987)。Humor: An Introduction。Beverly Hills, Calif.：Sage。
2.	Eills, A.、Mclnerney, J. F.、DiGiuseppe, R.、Yeager, R. J.(1988)。Rational emotive therapy with alcoholics and substance abusers。New York：Peragom Press。
3.	Freudu, Sigmund(1960)。Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious。New York：Norton。
4.	Fry, W. F.、Salameh, W. A.(1987)。Handbook of humor and psychotherapy: Advances in the clinical use of humor。Sarasota, FL：Professional Resource Exchange。
5.	Ziv, A.(1984)。Personality and Sense of Humor。New York, NY：Spring Publishing Company。
6.	Cornett, C. E.(1986)。Learning through laughter: Humor in the classroom。Learning through laughter: Humor in the classroom。Bloomington, IN：Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation。
7.	Watzlawick, Paul、Weakland, John H.、Fisch, Richard、夏林清、鄭村棋(1996)。變：問題的形成與解決。臺北：張老師文化事業有限公司。延伸查詢
8.	張春興(2002)。現代心理學。臺北市：東華書局。延伸查詢
9.	Lefcourt, Herbert M.、Martin, Rod A.(1986)。Humor and Life Stress: Antidote to Adversity。New York, NY：Springer Publishing。
10.	Nazareth, J.(1988)。The Psychology of Military Humor。New Delhi, India：Lonor。
11.	Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。
12.	McGhee, P. E.(1986)。Humor across the life span: Source of developmental change and individual differences。Humor and aging。New York, NY。
13.	Olds, Sally Wendkos、Papalia, Diane E.(1989)。發展心理學：人類發展。發展心理學：人類發展。臺北市。延伸查詢
14.	Cohen(1985)。Stress and bodily illness。Stress and coping: An anthology。New York, NY。
15.	Dixon, N. F.(1980)。Humor: A cognitive alternative to stress?。Stress and anxiety, Vol. 7。Washington, DC。
16.	Fisher, S.、Fisher, R. L.(1981)。Pretend the world is funny and forever: A psychological analysis of comedians, clowns, and actors。Pretend the world is funny and forever: A psychological analysis of comedians, clowns, and actors。Hillsdale, NJ。
17.	Fisher, S.、Fisher, R. L.(1983)。Personality and psychopathology in the comic。Handbook of humor research, Vol. 2。Oxford, UK。
18.	Fry, W. F.(1963)。Sweet madness: A study of humor。Sweet madness: A study of humor。Palo Alto, CA。
19.	Fry, W. F.(1979)。Humor and the human cardiovascular system。The study of humor。Los Angeles, CA。
20.	Kane, T. R.、Suls, J.、Tedeschi, J. T.(1977)。Humor as a tool of social interaction。It's a funny thing, humor。Oxford, UK。
21.	McGhee, P. E.(1989)。The contribution of humor to children's social development。Humor and children's development: A guide to practical applications。New York, NY。

其他
1.	Lefcourt, H. M.，Davidson-Katz, K.(1989)。The role of humor and the self，0。
2.	White, S.，Winzelberg, A.，Schultz, B.(1988)。Laughter as a stress reducer，0。

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