The main purpose of this research is to establish a database for school building water usage by an investigation of total 62 Taipei municipal middle high schools and their facilities. It finds out that the key factor of the amount of water usage in a school depends on having a swimming pool or not, and schools with swimming pool show 2.1 times higher average water usage than those without swimming pool. The analysis for school water usage shall be separated into two groups there after which are with swimming pool and without swimming pool. The water usage index is needed as a measurement tool to evaluate all year round water usage. The index for school having a swimming pool is 19.44m��/person, and for school without swimming pool is 13.40m��/person. The daily water usage for a new school facility design reference is by applying 651/person . day to multiply the school total student number, for it with swimming pool and by employing 341/person . day to multiply the school student number for it without swimming pool.