注意力缺陷過動兒童的行為特徵：一個自然觀察法的研究_

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題名：	注意力缺陷過動兒童的行為特徵：一個自然觀察法的研究
書刊名：	中華心理學刊
作者：	黃惠玲／林幼青／翁敏嘉／王雅琴
作者(外文)：	Huang, Huei-lin／Lin, Yu-ching／Weng, Ming-chia／Wang, Ya-ching
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	42:2
頁次：	頁233-252
主題關鍵詞：	注意力缺陷過動症；注意力缺陷；自然觀察；ADHD；Attention deficit；Natural observation
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:37

注意力缺陷過動症(attention deficit/hyperactive disorder，簡稱ADHD)是兒童期最常見的心理異常，主要症狀包括過動(hyperactivity)、衝動(impulsivity)及不集中注意力(inattention)。本研究之目的為以自然觀察法，建立ADHD兒童在自然情境下的行為特徵。本研究選取10位小學二、三年級的AHDH兒童與9位對照組兒童，對每兒童每隔四週至六週做一次學校情境觀察與一次家庭情境觀察，每次觀察時間2.5小時，一共觀察了學校情境80次，家庭情境82次。觀察的目標行為包括10種症狀行為與15種人際行為，觀察時有一位攝影員拍攝影帶，還有一位觀察員做現場觀察紀錄，並將錄影帶轉為文字稿。文字稿由卡片謄寫員以事件取樣法做成事件記錄卡，並標註目標行為種類。觀察員與卡片謄寫員取分別進行兩次信度評估，一致性系數都在可接受範圍。研究結果發：(1) ADHD 組的注意歷程與對照組無顯著差異性，(2)對照組的專注行為顯著多於ADHD 組，(3) ADHD 組的過動衝動性顯著高於對照組，(4)人際行為方面，兩組無顯著差異。對兩組間有顯著差異之目標行為做行為功能分析，是進一步的研究方向。

以文找文

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most recent diagnostic label for children with significant problems in attention, impulsiveness, and overactivity. The purpose of this study was to investigate behavioral characteristics of ADHD children in their natural environment. Ten ADHD children and 9 control children in the second and third grade of primary schools, were observed for 2.5 hours at home and 2.5 hours at school every 4 to 6 weeks. There were 80 sessions observed at school and 82 sessions observed at home. Ten syndrome behaviors and 15 interpersonal behaviors were observed during these sessions. A photographer work videotapes, and the observer recorded context during each observation sessions. The videotapes were then transcribed into narrative records. The inter-rater reliability of observers and coders were 0.78 to 1.00. The results were : (1) Antinational processes were not significantly different between the ADHD group and the control group (p<.01). (2) Attention behavior of the control group was significantly higher than ADHD group. (3) The hyperactive/impulsive behavior of the ADHD group was significantly higher than that of the control group. (4) Interpersonal behavior was not significantly different between the ADHD group and the control group. Therefore, there results were consistent with the motivational deficit hypnotherapies and the attentional deficit hypothesis.

以文找文

期刊論文
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會議論文
1.	王意中、黃惠玲、王雅琴(1995)。注意力不足過動症兒童與同儕之遊戲行為研究。臺南：國立臺南師範學院。207-223。延伸查詢

學位論文
1.	翁敏嘉(1997)。注意力缺陷過動症候群兒童行為問題的異質性(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。延伸查詢

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