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引文資料
題名:
Adoption of a Product Innovation in the Presence of Vertical Product Differentiation
書刊名:
經濟論文叢刊
作者:
謝修
/
彭信坤
作者(外文):
Shieh, Shiou
/
Peng, Shin-kun
出版日期:
2000
卷期:
28:4
頁次:
頁471-493
主題關鍵詞:
技術採用
;
產品創新
;
垂直產品區隔
;
Technology adoption
;
Product innovation
;
Vertical product differentiation
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:95
本文以一個垂直產品區隔模型分析雙占廠商採用品質提昇技術之意願,並展現了市場競爭與技術條件間極為有趣的互動。首先,基於藉產品區隔以削弱價格競爭之策略性考量,廠商有時要避免生產其技術條件所允許的最高品質。這種刻意的自我設限遂減低廠商採用產品創新之意願。其次,在只有一個廠商採用產品創新時,兩廠的均衡品質皆會提高,但品質差異的絕對值會增大。一般而言,產品創新會深化廠商間的品質區隔而使其差異擴大。
以文找文
We analyze firms' incentives for adopting a quality-improving technology in a model where two symmetric firms compete both in quality and in price. The paper illustrates an interesting interplay between technological and market conditions. On the one hand , due to the need for product differentiation in order to soften price competition, a firm sometimes has to restrain itself from producing its technologically maximum quality. This restraint in market competition may then limit a firm's incentive for adopting a quality-improving technology. On the other hand, firms' technology adoption decisions impact their subsequent quality competition in an interesting way. We show that in the equilibrium outcome where only one firm adopts a new technology, both the innovating firm and the non-innovating firm get to upgrade their qualities. Although both firms increase their qualities with the sole innovating firm's adoption, the magnitude of their quality gap is, however, enlarged. There therefore is a tendency toward less equalized firms in an industry along with the adoption of a product innovation.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Gabszewicz, Jean J.、Thisse, Jacques F.(1979)。Price Competition, Quality and Income Disparities。Journal of Economic Theory,20(3),340-359。
2.
Greenstein, S.、Ramey, G.(1998)。Market Structure, Innovation and Vertical Product Differentiation。International Journal of Industrial Organization,16,285-311。
3.
Rosenkranz, S.(1997)。Quality Improvements and the Incentive to Leapfrog。International Journal of Industrial Organization,15(2),243-261。
4.
Choi, Chong-Ju、Shin, Hyun Song(1992)。A Comment on a Model of Vertical Product Differentiation。The Journal of Industrial Economics,40(2),229-231。
5.
Fudenberg, Drew、Tirole, Jean(1985)。Preemption and Rent Equalization in the Adoption of New Technology。The Review of Economic Studies,52(3),383-401。
6.
Reinganum, Jennifer F.(1981)。On the Diffusion of New Technology: A Game Theoretic Approach。The Review of Economic Studies,48(3),395-405。
7.
Shaked, Avner、Sutton, John(1982)。Relaxing price competition through product differentiation。The Review of Economic Studies,49(1),3-13。
8.
Mussa, M.、Rosen, S.(1978)。Monopoly and Product Quality。Journal of Economic Theory,18(2),301-317。
9.
D'Aspremont, Claude、Jacquemin, Alexis(1988)。Cooperative and Noncooperative R & D in Duopoly with Spillovers。The American Economic Review,78(5),1133-1137。
10.
Reinganum, J. F.(1983)。Technology adoption under imperfect information。The Bell Journal of Economics,14,57-70。
11.
Katsoulacos, Y.、Beath, J.、Ulph, David(1987)。Sequential Product Innovation and Industry Evolution。The Economic Journal,97,32-43。
12.
Garcia-Fontes, W.、Cabrales, A.、Motta, M.(2000)。Risk dominance selects the leader: an experimental analysis。International Journal of Industrial Organization,18,137-162。
13.
Dasgupta, P.、Stiglitz, J.(1980)。Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity。The Economic Journal,90,266-293。
14.
Giovannetti, E.(2000)。Technology Adoption and the Emergence of Regional Asymmetries。Journal of Industrial Economics,48,71-102。
15.
Gruber, H.(1992)。Persistence of Leadership in Product Innovation。Journal of Industrial Economics,41,359-375。
16.
Motta, M.(1992)。Cooperative R&D and vertical product differentiation。International Journal of Industrial Organization,10,643-661。
17.
Quirmbach, H.(1986)。The diffusion of new technology and the market for an innovation。The RAND Journal of Economics,17,33-47。
18.
Reinganum, J. F.(1981)。Market structure and the diffusion of new technology。The Bell Journal of Economics,12,618-624。
圖書
1.
Tirole, Jean(1989)。The Theory of Industrial Organization。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。
圖書論文
1.
Reinganum, J. F.(1989)。The Timing of Innovation。Handbook of Industrial Organization。Amsterdam:North-Holland。
2.
Arrow, K. J.(1962)。Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for innovation。The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。
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