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題名:社區照顧的理念基礎--正常化觀點的分析
書刊名:東吳社會工作學報
作者:黃源協 引用關係
作者(外文):Hwang, Yuan-shie
出版日期:2000
卷期:6
頁次:頁1-34
主題關鍵詞:社區照顧正常化社會角色的激發整合公民權增權Community careNormalisationCitizenshipSocial role valorizationIntegrationEmpowerment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:64
     社區照顧的倡導起因於機構照顧對服務使用者的負面效應,「去機構化」則被視為矯正機構照顧缺失的重要策略,其理想仍在於追求生活的正常化,生活正常化也即成為推動社區照顧的重要的理念。本文旨在以「正常化」觀點出發,分析社區照顧相關的理念基礎。社區照顧乃在於希望讓失能者盡可能地在自己所熟悉的環境下生活,藉由將自己整合於一般社會,並習得和表現社會所尊重的角色,而過著正常的生活。因而,正常化從概念轉變為實務的過程裡,社會角色的激發為其重要的目標,而整合則是不可或缺的要件。然而,對處於社會相對弱勢的失能者而言,若欲獲得社會的尊重,並為社會所接納,則便要藉由充權的運作,以培養並充實失能者處於一般社會所需要的權力與能力。簡言之,社區照顧的理念基礎是建立在「正常化」的基礎上,而正他常化的實踐,除承認個人的「公民權」外,「充權」的倡導與運作,是實現社區照顧追求正常化所不可或缺的策略。
期刊論文
1.Morris, Jenny(1997)。Care or Empowerment? A Disability Rights Perspective。Social Policy and Administration,31(1),54-60。  new window
研究報告
1.DHSS(1981)。Report of A Study on Community Care。Middlesex:DHSS。  new window
圖書
1.Baltes, M. M.(1996)。The many faces of dependency in old age。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Hughes, B.(1995)。Old People and Community Care。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
3.Payne M。Social Work and Community Care。London:Macmillan。  new window
4.Banks, S.(1995)。Ethics and Values in Social Work。London:BASW。  new window
5.Brown, H.、Smith, H.(1992)。Normalisation:a Reader for the Nineties。London:Croom Helm。  new window
6.Culpitt, I.(1992)。Welfare and Citizenship--Beyond the Crisis of the Welfare State?。SAGE。  new window
7.Dalley, G.(1996)。Ideologies of Caring。London:Macmillan。  new window
8.Dexter, M.、Harbert, W.(1983)。The Home Help Service。London:New York:Tavistock Publications。  new window
9.DHSS(1981)。Growing Older。London:HMSO。  new window
10.Means, R.、Smith, R.(1994)。Community Care: Policy and Practice。London:Macmillan Press。  new window
11.Nocon, A.、Qureshi, H.(1996)。Outcomes of Community Care for Users and Carers。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
12.Skidmore, D.(1994)。The Ideology of Community Care。London:Chapman and Hall。  new window
13.Webb, R.(1991)。Social Issues for Carers--A Community Care Perspective。London:Edward Arnold。  new window
14.Victor, Christina R.(1997)。Community Care and Older People。Stanley Thornes。  new window
15.Tossell, D.、Webb, R.(1998)。Inside the Caring Services。London:Arnold。  new window
16.Cowen, Harry(1999)。Community care, ideology, and social policy。Hertfordshire:London:Prentice Hall Europe。  new window
17.Trevillion, S.(1999)。Networking and community partnership。Aldershot:Ashgate and Arena。  new window
18.Nolan, M.、Grant, G.、Keady, J.(1996)。Understanding family care。Buckingham, England:Open University Press。  new window
19.Griffiths, S. R.(1988)。Community Care: Agenda for Action。HMSO。  new window
20.Braye, Suzy、Preston-Shoot, M.(1995)。Empowering Practice in Social Care。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
21.Parrott, L.(1999)。Social Work and Social Care。Gildredge Press。  new window
22.Wistow, G.、Knapp, M. R. J.、Hardy, B.、Forder, J.、Kendall, J.、Manning, R.(1996)。Social Care Markets: Progress and Prospects。Open University Press。  new window
23.Priestley, Mark(1999)。Disability Politics and Community Care。Jessica Kingsley Publishers。  new window
24.Department of Health(1989)。Caring for people: Community care in the next decade and beyond。HMSO。  new window
25.Payne, Malcolm(1996)。What is Professional Social Work?。Venture。  new window
26.Brown, H.、Walmsley, J.(1997)。When “ordinary” isn’t enough: A review of the concept of normalisation。Community care - A reader \\ J. Bornat et al. (eds.)。London。  new window
27.Douglas, A., & Philpot, T.(1998)。Caring and coning。London。  new window
28.Guti’errez, L M.、Parsons, R. J.、Cox, E. O.。A model for empowerment practice。Empowerment in social work practice \\ L. M. Guti’errez ; R. J. Parsons ; E. O. Cox (eds.)。Pacific Grove。  new window
29.Hodges, V. G.、Burwell, Y.、Ortega, D.(1998)。Empowering families。Empowerment in social work practice \\ L. M. Guti’errez ; R. J. Parsons ; E. O. Cox (eds.)。Pacific Grove。  new window
30.Johnson, L. C.(1998)。Social work practice: A generalist approach。London。  new window
31.Johnson, N.(1999)。Mixed economy of welfare: A comparative of welfare。London。  new window
32.Jones, K.、Fowles, A. J.(1998)。Total institution。Understanding health and social care: An introductory reader \\ M. Allott ; M. Robb (eds.)。London。  new window
33.Lawson, M.(1991)。A recipient’s view。Beyond community care: Normalisation and integration work \\ S. Ramon (ed.)。London。  new window
34.MacLean, H. R.、Marlett, N. J.(1995)。Empowerment: Challenges for community care。International perspectives on community care for older people \\ T. Scharf ; Wenger, G. C. (eds.)。Aldershot。  new window
35.Orme, J.、Glastonbury, B.(1993)。Care management。London。  new window
36.Payne, M.(1991)。Modem social work theory: A critical introduction。London。  new window
37.Philps, I.(1995)。Institutional care。Social policy and elderly people: The role of community care \\ F. Laczko ; C. R. Victor (eds.)。Aldershot。  new window
38.Ramon, S.(1991)。Policy issues。Beyond community care: Normalisation and integration work \\ S. Ramon (ed.)。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bachrach, L. L.(1997)。Lesson from the American Experience in Providing Community-Based Services。Care in the Community--Illusion or Reality。Chichester:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
2.Brandon, D.(1991)。The Implication of Normalisation Work for Professional Skills。Beyond Community Care--Normalisation and Integration Work。London:Macmillan。  new window
3.Busfield, J.(1997)。Managing madness:changing ideas and practice。Community Care--A Reader。London:OUP。  new window
4.Clarke, J.、Langan, M.(1993)。Restructuring welfare:the British welfare regime in the 1980s。Comparing Welfare State:Britain in International Contexth。London:SAGE。  new window
5.GleMmaye, L.(1998)。Empowerment of Women。Empowerment in Social Work Practice。Pacific Grove:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
6.Means, R.、Lart, R.(1994)。User Empowerment, Older People and the UK Reform of Community Care。Policy and Change。Bristol:SAUS Publications。  new window
7.Ramon, S.(1991)。Principle and conceptual knowledge。Beyond Community Care: Normalisation and Integration Work。London:Macmillan。  new window
8.Rowlands, J.(1998)。A World of the Time, but What Does it Mean? Empowerment in the Discourse and Practice of Development。Women and Empowerment。London:Macmillan。  new window
9.Ryan, J.、Thomas, F.(1993)。Concepts of normalisation。Community Care--A Reader。Basingstoke:Macmillan。  new window
10.Walker, A.(1997)。Community care policy:from consensus to conflict。Community Care: A Reader。London:Macmillan。  new window
11.Victor, C. R.(1995)。Do we need institutional care?。Social Policy and Elderly People--the Role of Community Care。Aldershot:Avebury。  new window
12.Ungerson, C.(1997)。Caring and Citizenship。Community Care: A Reader。London:Macmillan。  new window
13.Wann, M.(1992)。Self-Help groups: Is there room for volunteers?。Volunteering and society: Principle and practice。London:Ncvo。  new window
14.Jack, R.(1998)。Institutions in Community Care。Residential versus Community Care: The role institutions in welfare provision。London:Macmillan。  new window
15.Hochschild, A. R.(1993)。[Emotion in organization] Preface。Emotion in organization。London:Sage。  new window
16.Barnes, M.、Walker, A.(1998)。Principle of empowerment。Understanding health and social care: An introductory Reader。London:SAGE。  new window
 
 
 
 
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