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題名:Tenax-TA 被動式採樣管之現場驗證
書刊名:勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:吳麗珠錢葉忠羅中恒
作者(外文):Wu, Li-jueChien, Yeh-chungLwo, Jung-hen
出版日期:2001
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁77-89
主題關鍵詞:有機溶劑被動式採樣熱脫附Organic solventsPassive samplingThermal desorption
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:35
     鑑於被動式採樣器具有質量輕、體積小、不需動力、不妨礙勞工作業等優點,非常適合作業環境個人採樣;而熱脫附分析方法具有高靈敏度,無需前處理,無溶劑干擾分析,採樣管重複使用之優點。本研究結合被動式採樣與熱脫附技術,進行Tenax-TA採樣管被動式採樣熱脫附分析方法現場驗證。對象化合物為工業界常用之有機溶劑,包括二甲苯、乙酸乙酯、苯乙烯及乙酸正丁酯。於作業現場進行驗證,比對Tenax-TA被動式採樣熱脫附方法與活性碳管主動式採樣溶劑脫附方法,進行20組個人採樣及二組六重複定點採樣。兩種採樣方法個人採樣比對,乙酸乙酯之活性碳管測得濃度與Tenax-TA採樣管測得濃度頗為一致;二甲苯、乙酸正丁酯及苯乙烯之個人採樣方法比對,出現正偏差或負偏差。至於定點採樣六重複數據,除二甲苯有時呈現兩種方法無顯著差異外,其餘化合物皆出現Tenax-TA採樣管測得濃度略低於活性碳管濃度,並且達統計上之顯著差異。兩種採樣分析方法定點比對,其相對偏差的絕對值,分布範圍為10.2%至69.8%。
     The combination of passive sampler and thermal desorption technique provides advantages such as small size, no power requirement, low detection limit, without solvent interference and pretreatment. Over conventional sorbent desorption technique. Tenax-TA sorbent tube with diffusion cap can be validated in the field. Tested compounds include xylene, ethyl acetate, styrene and n-butyl acetate. In field tests, 20 pairs of side-by-side personal samplings and two grouped area samplings are taken to compare Tenax-TA tube passive sampling/thermal desorption method with charcoal tube active sampling/solvent desorption method. In comparison of personal sampling, both methods demonstrate consistent results for ethyl acetate; however, for xylene, n-butyl acetate and styrene, both methods experience positive or negative deviations. For xylene area sampling, some data show no significant difference between these two methods. The grouped area data of the other three compound show significantly lower concentration measured by Tenax-TA tubes. The absolute values of relative biases between these two methods vary from 10.2% to 69.8% in area samples.
期刊論文
1.林嘉明、石東生、吳麗珠、羅恆廉(19940600)。被動式採樣器性能評估準則之探討。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,2(2),67-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Prado, C.、Ibarra, I.、Periago, J. F.(1997)。Evaluation of Styrene in Air by Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography。Journal of Chromatography A,778(1/2),255-262。  new window
3.吳麗珠(19971200)。甲苯被動式採樣熱脫附分析方法建立。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,5(4),45-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Brown, R. H.、Wright, M. D.(1994)。Diffusive Sampling Using Tube-type Samplers。Analyst,119(1),75-77。  new window
研究報告
1.Environmental Protection Agency(1984)。TO-1, Method for the Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air Using Tenax Adsorption and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)。  new window
圖書
1.Sigma-Aldrich Pty. Ltd.、Supelco(1998)。Chromatography Products for Analysis and Purification。Castle Hill, N.S.W.:Sigma-Aldrich Pty. Ltd.。  new window
2.Health and Safety Executive, UK(1994)。MDHS 27 Protocol for Assessing the Performance of a Diffusive Sampler。  new window
3.American Society for Testing and Materials, USA(1998)。Standard Practice for Evaluating the Performance of Diffusive Samplers。  new window
4.American National Standards Institute, USA(1998)。Air Sampling Devices-Diffusive Types for Gases and Vapors in Working Environments。  new window
5.Perkin Elmer, UK(1991)。ATD 400 User's Manual。  new window
6.Environmental Protection Agency(1997)。Method TO-17, Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air Using Active Sampling Onto Sorbent Tubes。  new window
單篇論文
1.Health and Safety Executive(1995)。MDHS 80 Volatile Organic Compounds in Air-Laboratory Method Using Diffusive Solid Sorbent Tubes, Thermal Desorption and Gas Chromatography。  new window
2.Comite Europeen de Normalisation(1992)。prEN838 Workplace Atmospheres-Diffusive Samplers for the Determination of Gases and Vapours: Requirements and Test Methods。  new window
其他
1.Cassinelli, M. E.,Hull, R. D.,Crable, J. V.,Teass, A. W.(1987)。Protocol for the Evaluation of Passive Monitors,London:Royal Society of Chemistry。  new window
2.American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists(1996)。TLVS and Other Occupational Exposure Values, 1996,Cincinnati, OH:ACGIH Worldwide。  new window
圖書論文
1.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(1994)。Method 4000: Toluene, Passive。NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods。Cincinnati:National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health。  new window
 
 
 
 
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