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題名:西夏語動詞的人稱呼應與音韻轉換
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:龔煌城
作者(外文):Gong, Hwang-cherng
出版日期:2001
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁21-67
主題關鍵詞:西夏語人稱呼應音韻轉換TangutPersonal agreementsPhonological alternations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(6)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:32
本文舉出許多例句證明西夏的人稱呼應中,主語呼應常伴隨著動詞的音韻變化,而動後的人稱詞尾反而常被省略,因此西語動詞的主語呼應並不完全依靠人稱詞尾來表達,反而常常要看動詞的變化。此外本文也換出許多來似乎不相關的動詞變化,其實是同一種變化,只因根據有瑕疵的西夏語音韻構擬做研究,才不能顯現其規律性而已。本文嘗試根據人稱詞尾所引起的動詞變化的類型給動詞做分類,初步把與人稱呼應有關的動詞分為下列五類:1.前元音-ji與後元音-jo的轉換;2.後元音-ju與後元音-jo的轉換;3.前元音與央元音的轉換;4.有-j尾的動詞與沒有-j尾的動詞的轉換;5.不變化動詞。1至4的轉換,基本上都是短元音轉成短元音、長元音轉成長元音、鬆元音轉成鬆元音、緊元音轉成緊元音、捲舌元音轉成捲舌元音,有條不紊、系統井然。
The personal agreements in Tangut were uncovered and studied by Kepping. The relationships between personal agreements and phonological alternations have been explored by Nishida. As the result of their study, our knowledge of the Tangut verbal morphology has greatly advanced. Yet various phenomena related with personal agreements, such as the phonological alternations of the verbs and the rules governing the alternations still remain obscure. One of the causes for this is that the phonological reconstructions made by Nishida and Sofronov contain some shortcomings and are therefore incapable to reveal the true nature of phonological alternations. Nishida based his study of the personal agreements on his own Tangut reconstructions, whereas Kepping based her study on the reconstructions of Sofronov. They both failed to discover the regularity of the phonological alternations of verbs involved in personal agreements. Basing on numerous examples, this paper presents the evidence that the subject agreements always cause phonological changes in verb, whereas the object agreements do not. The personal pronouns following the verbs can be left unexpressed. Therefore the subject agreements of Tangut verbs are mainly expressed by means of the phonological alternations of the verb, rather than by the personal pronouns following the verbs. This paper also shows that many seemingly unrelated phonological alternations of the verbs are in reality one and the same sort of alternations. It is due to the inadequate reconstructions that the similarity between the alternations has remained unrivaled. His paper attempts to classify Tangut verbs in accordance with the patterns of phonological alternations of the verbs caused by personal endings. They are tenably classified into the following five groups. 1.Alternations between front vowels (-ji) and back vowels (-jo) 2. Alternations between back vowels (-ju) and back vowels (-jo) 3. Alternations between front vowels and central vowels (-jo) 4.Alternations between verbs with –j ending and those without –j ending 5.Verbs that do not show any phonological alternations Alternations 1-4 above are consistent in that short vowels always alternate with short vowels, long vowels with long vowels, lax vowels with lax vowels, tense vowels with tense vowels and retroflex vowels with retroflex vowels, etc.
期刊論文
1.龔煌城(19931200)。西夏語的音韻轉換與構詞法。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,64(4),935-968。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Kepping, Ksenia B.(1975)。Subject and object agreement in the Tangut verb。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,2(2),219-231。  new window
3.Kepping, Ksenia B.(1982)。Once again on the agreement of the Tangut verb。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,7(1),39-54。  new window
4.Kepping, K. B.(1994)。The conjugation of the Tangut verb。Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,57(2),339-346。  new window
5.西田龍雄(1986)。西夏語「月月樂詩」の研究(附錄:西夏語動詞句構造の考察)。文學部研究紀要,25。  延伸查詢new window
6.西田龍雄(1981)。西夏語韻圖《五音切韻》の研究。京都大學文學部研究紀要,20,91-147。  延伸查詢new window
7.西田龍雄(1982)。西夏語韻圖《五音切韻》の研究。京都大學文學部研究紀要,21,1-100。  延伸查詢new window
8.西田龍雄(1983)。西夏語韻圖《五音切韻》の研究。京都大學文學部研究紀要,22,1-187。  延伸查詢new window
9.龔煌城(19880900)。Phonological Alternations in Tangut。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,59(3),783-834。  延伸查詢new window
10.Gong, Hwang-cherng(1994)。A Hypothesis of Three Grades and Vowel length Distinction in Tangut。Journal of Asian and African Studies,46/47,305-314。  new window
11.龔煌城(19890300)。The Phonological Reconstruction of Tangut through Examination of Phonological Alternations。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,60(1),1-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Kepping, Ksenia Borisovna(1981)。Agreement of the verb in Tangut。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,6(1),39-47。  new window
研究報告
1.王靜如(1932)。西夏研究(第一輯)。北平。  延伸查詢new window
2.王靜如(1933)。西夏研究(第二輯)。北平。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.龔煌城(1997)。西夏語若干韻母轉換的起源--重疊複合詞。中國境內語言暨語言學。台北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.史金波、黃振華、聶鴻音(1993)。類林研究。銀川:寧夏人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.西田龍雄(1975)。西夏文華嚴經。京都:京都大學文學部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kolokolov, V. S.、Kychanov, E. I.、Terent'ev-Katanskij, A. P.、Kepping, Ksenia Borisovna(1969)。文海。文海。Moskva。  new window
5.Sofronov, Mixail Viktorovič(1968)。Grammatika Tangutskogo Jazyka。Moskva:Izdatel'stvo Nauka。  new window
6.陳炳應(1993)。西夏諺語:新集錦成對諺語。太原。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kepping, Ksenia Borisovna(1983)。Les kategorij: utračennaja kitajskaja lėjšu v tangutskom perevode。Moskva。  new window
8.Nevskij, Nikolaj Aleksandrovič(1960)。Tangutskaja Filologija, Issledovanija i Slovar'。Moskva:Izdatel'stvo Vostočnoj Literatury。  new window
9.西田龍雄(1964)。西夏語の研究。東京:座右寶刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
10.西田龍雄(1966)。西夏語の研究。東京:座右寶刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
11.Kepping, Ksenia Borisovna(1975)。Лексичеcкие группы глаголов и субъектно-объектное согласование в тангутском языке。Письменные памятники и проблемы истории культуры народов Бостока XI。Москва。  延伸查詢new window
12.Kepping, Ksenia Borisovna(1977)。Cогласование глагола в тангутском языке。Письменные памятники и проблемы истории культуры народов Востока XII。Москва。  延伸查詢new window
13.Kepping, Ksenia Borisovna(1985)。Tangutskij jazyk, morfologija。Tangutskij jazyk, morfologija。Moscow。  new window
14.(1974)。Vnov' Sobrannye Dragocennye Parnye Izrečenija。Vnov' Sobrannye Dragocennye Parnye Izrečenija。Moskva。  new window
15.Solonin, K. J.(1995)。Двенадцать царств, Факсимиле рукописи Издание текста, исследование, перевод с тангутского, комментарий, таблицы и указатель。Двенадцать царств, Факсимиле рукописи Издание текста, исследование, перевод с тангутского, комментарий, таблицы и указатель。  延伸查詢new window
16.西田龍雄(1980)。西夏文字-解讀プロヤス。東京:玉川大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
17.王靜如(1933)。西夏研究(第三輯)。西夏研究(第三輯)。北平。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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