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題名:A Concept Formation Experiment on the Nasality of Vowels in Taiwan Min
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:王旭 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Samuel H.
出版日期:2001
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁183-195
主題關鍵詞:TaiwanMinNasalityConcept formationExperimental phonology臺灣閩語
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:41
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In Wang 1996 we performed an experiment to test if the subjects treated the oral voiced stops and their corresponding nasal stops as the same phonemes. We found that the [b, m] pair and the [g, ŋ] pair were unambiguously accepted, while the [1, n] pair was equivocal, and tended to be regarded as different phonemes. We concluded from the results that the theoretical predictions were generally correct, but the /1/ phoneme was on the way to be split in two. In this present study we pursued the corollary question: whether the oral and nasal vowels were considered different four groups of subjects were recruited, with each group involving in one of four test conditions. In each test condition, the subjects were required to respond positively to the oral vowe [i], [e], [a] or [□] respectively, and negatively to other vowels. In the test session, the subjects tested on how they respond to the nasal counterpart of the target vowel in the learning session, i.e., [ĩ], [ĕ], [ã] or [□] respectively. The results showed that the test vowels received much more ‘yes’ answers than ‘no’ answers, meaning that they considered the nasal vowels to belong to the same category as the oral vowels. In other words, nasality is not important in to the same category as the oral vowels. In other words, nasality is not important in to the same category as the oral vowels. In other words, nasality is not important in vowels either. Therefore, we conclude that the segmental theory of the nasal phonemes in Taiwan Min is not supported by the results of this experiment. We propose an autosegmental theory in its stead, as outlined in Wang 1995. The validity of such a claim, however is a subject for further experimental research.
期刊論文
1.Li, Paul J. K.(1985)。A secret language in Taiwanese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,13,91-121。  new window
2.李壬癸(19860900)。Rhyming and Phonemic Contrast in Southern Min。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,57(3),439-463。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.董同龢(19571100)。廈門方言的音韻。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,29(上),231-253。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Wang, H. S.(1995)。Nasality as an autosegment in Taiwanese。First International Symposium on Languages in Taiwan。Taipei:Crane。513-529。  new window
2.董昭輝(1990)。Three Ways of Treating Nasality in Southern Min。Taipei。398-405。  new window
其他
1.王旭(1996)。A concept formation experiment for Taiwan Min voiced stop consonants,Taipei。  new window
2.Pan, H. H.(1996)。The phonetic variants of Taiwanese "voiced" stops: An airflow and concept formation study,Taipei。  new window
3.王旭(1998)。The perception of nasality in Taiwan Min syllables,Stanford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jaeger, Jeri J.(1986)。Concept formation as a tool for linguistic research。Experimental Phonology。Orlando。  new window
 
 
 
 
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