The main features of XML include (1) rigorous structure and extensibility (2) separated processing of content, structure schema, and display (3) platform-independency, high portability (4) easy applications in e-commerce (5) a Meta-language for other applications. Nowadays, a lot of applications based on XML were developed in some professional fields, e.g., MathML for scientific publication, SMIL for multimedia authoring, SVG for vector diagram drawing, and XHTML for Web page publication. In the future, XML incorporated with mobile devices such as PDA's, palm-top computers, in-car computers, cellular phones, and pagers will construct a mobile information service environment which can provide a quick access to the Internet anywhere and anytime. In this study, some representative technologies of electronic documents, such as RTF, postscript, PDF, SGML and HTML, were discussed to reveal their merits and shortcomings. In comparing XML with the previous technologies, this study also explored its characteristics and potentials, with an attempt to trace out a possible trend in presentation technologies of electronic publications.