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題名:Labor Migration in Taiwan as a Gendered Process--Do Migrants "Earn More" than Non-migrants?
書刊名:中國地理學會會刊
作者:林季平 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Ji-ping
出版日期:2001
卷期:29
頁次:頁13-26
主題關鍵詞:Labor migrationGendered processMigration selectivityOccupational segregationIncome discrimination臺灣勞工流動
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:38
This paper is descriptive in nature. Based on the 1996-99 micro data sets of the Manpower Survey, I aim to deal with a theme on the gendered process of labor migration, with a particular emphasis on occupational segregation and income discrimination between salaried female and male migrants. The noteworthy findings are summarized as follows. First, although females seemingly are more footloose than males, the pattern of migration schedule suggests that it is mainly shaped by the relatively much higher mobility propensity among the young females aged 15-29. As a matter of fact, females aged 30 and over become less migratory than their male counterparts. Second, in comparison to their male counterparts, the better educated females are relatively more capable of using migration to overcome the imposed socio-cultural constraints. Third, females tend to be fairly migratory than males in either extreme place: the highly urbanized cities or the least developed areas, but this situation shall become reversed in the moderately developed Prefectures/Cities. Fourth, occupational segregation is fair1y gendered. Due to gendered occupational segregation, salaried female migrants have a far below-average income level, suggesting that income discrimination does exist between salaried female and male migrants. Fifth, in terms of salary income distribution, the least discriminated market in Taiwan is Taipei City, whereas the most discriminated market is Kaohsiung City. Finally, labor migration in Taiwan supports a traditional wisdom, that is, an investment in human capital through which every migrant is expected to maximize her/his lifetime gains. However, because of the gendered self-selection, the “success" of migrants in the labor migrants over non-migrants is exaggerated.
期刊論文
1.Sjaastad, Larry A.(1962)。The Costs and Returns of Human Migration。Journal of Political Economy,70(5),80-93。  new window
2.林季平、廖高禮(2000)。Labor Migrations in Taiwan: Characterization and Interpretation Based on the Data of the 1990 Census。Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space,32(9),1689-1709。  new window
3.林季平、廖高禮(19991000)。Return and Onward Migrations of the Young Labor Force in Taiwan: Evidence from the Data of the 1990 Census。人口學刊,20,63-92。new window  new window
4.Rogers, A.(1988)。Age Patterns of Elderly Migration: An International Comparison。Demography,25(3),355-370。  new window
5.Lin, J. P.、Liaw, K. L.、Tsay, C. L.(1999)。Determinants of Fast Repeat Migrations of the Labor Force: Evidence from the Linked National Survey Data of Taiwan。Environment & Planning A,31,925-945。  new window
6.Todaro, Michael P.(1969)。A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries。American Economic Review,59(1),138-148。  new window
圖書
1.Sassen, Saskia(1988)。The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow。Cambridge。  new window
2.Hicks, J. R.(1932)。The Theory of Wages。Macmillan。  new window
3.Long, L.(1988)。Migration and Residential Mobility in the United States。New York:Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
4.Lowry, Ira S.(1966)。Migration and Metropolitan Growth: Two Analytical Models。San Francisco:Chandler Publishing Company。  new window
其他
1.Courchene, T. J.(197011)。Inter-provincial migration and economic adjustment。  new window
2.Chiang, L. H. Nora.(1982)。Spatial and behavioral aspects of rural-urban migration: the case of female movement in Taiwan。  new window
3.Courchene,T. J.(1974)。Migration, Income, and Employment: Canada, 1965-68。  new window
4.DGBAS(1992)。The Standard Classifications of Occupation。  new window
5.Liaw, K. L.(1990)。Joint effects of personal factors and ecological variables on the interprovincial migration pattern of young adults in Canada。  new window
6.Liaw, K. L. and Nagnur, D. N.(1985)。Characterization of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan outmigration schedules of the Canadian population system, 1971-1976。  new window
7.Lin, Ji-Ping and Tsay,C. L.(2000)。Labor migration and allocation of human resources: the cases of return and onward movements。  new window
8.Lin, Ji-Ping(1998)。Labor Migration in Taiwan。  new window
9.Rogers, A.(1979)。Migration patterns and population redistribution。  new window
10.Todaro, M. P.(1985)。Urbanization and migration: internal and international。  new window
 
 
 
 
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