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引文資料
題名:
A Theoretical Study of Moral Development in Adolescence and Its Educational Application
書刊名:
教育學刊
作者:
黃文三
作者(外文):
Huang, Wen-san
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
17
頁次:
頁355-370
主題關鍵詞:
道德
;
智慧
;
他律
;
自律
;
文化心理學
;
Morality
;
Wisdom
;
Heteronomous
;
Autonomous
;
Cultural psychology
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(
1
) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:41
青少年是人類重要的發展階段,具有很多特有的心理特徵和發展的任務。由於道德是青少年社會發展的重要部分,因此本研究的目的在於幫助教師瞭解更多的道德理論,更基於青少年的道德發展,藉以改進道德教學,以及設計有效的道德教學的方法。 教師需要幫助學生思考別人的感受(擬情作用),以及他們所擁有的友誼之信念,和他們要思考自己與別人所應該有的行為。當一位教師不僅要關心學生的學業成就,也要告訴他們尊重別人的感受,瞭解朋友的意義,而且能以道德上可被別人接受的方式來對待他人,重視學生全人格的發展。 這研究是描述許多的道德理論及其在教育上的應用,這些道德發展理論是根基於對”道德”的中心論題有不同的界說。因此,教師必須整合不同的道德發展理論,發展課程計畫助長學校裡的學生具有誠實、服務、自治、友情、民主的美德,以及其他的道德情操。
以文找文
The adolescence is a critical stage of human beings, and it has many special mental characteristics and developmental tasks. Morality is an important part of social development in adolescence, so this study aims to help teachers to understand more moral theories, to improve moral instruction and to design effective moral teaching methods, which are based on the moral developments of adolescents. It is necessary for the teacher to help students think about others’ feelings (empathy), their own belief about friendships, and the way how they think and other people should behave. As teachers, they concerned not only about their students’ academic achievements but also their other aspects such as their behavior. They expect their students to respect the feelings of others, to understand what it means to have friends, and to behave in morally acceptable ways. This study describes several theories of moral development and their educational application, and these different theories of moral developments are based on rather different definitions of the central issues of “morality”. On this point, the teacher must integrate different theories of moral development and develop programs to foster “honesty,” ‘service,” “self-control,” “friendliness,” “democratic virtues,” and other moral virtues of the students at school.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Orwoll, L.、Achenbaum, W. A.(199311)。Gender and the development of wisdom。Human development,36(5),274-296。
2.
Walker, L. J.、de Veries, B.、Trevethan, S. D.(1987)。Moral stage and moral orientations in real-life and hypothetical dilemmas。Child Development,58,842-858。
3.
Arcus, M. E.(1980)。Value reasoning: An approach to values education。Family Relations,29,163-171。
4.
Ikonen-Varila, M.(1994)。Workplace moral conflicts from the viewpoint of cognitive-developmental moral research (in Finnish)。Dept of Education Research Reports,140。
5.
Kochanska, G.(1994)。Beyond cognition: Expanding the search for the early roots of internalization and conscience。Development Psychology,30,20-22。
6.
Kupfersmid, J. H.、Wonderly, D. M.(1980)。Moral maturity and behaviour: failure to find a link。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,9,249-261。
7.
Maqsud, M.(1980)。Relationships between personal control, moral reasoning, and socio-econmic status of Nigerian Hausa Adolescents。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,9,281-288。
8.
Markoulis, D.(0)。Adopting with blood. The impact gender and sociomoral orientation。Merrill-palmer Quarterly Journal of Developmental Psychology。
9.
Muuss, R. E.(1998)。Carol Gilligan's Theory of Sex Differences in the Development of Moral Reasoning during Adolescence。Adolescence,23,229-243。
10.
Pratt, M. W.、Golding, G.、Hunter, W. J.(1984)。Does morality have a gender? Sex, sex-role and moral judgment relationships across the adult life-span。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,30(4),321-340。
11.
Schab, P.(1980)。Cheating in high school: Differences between the sexes。Adolescence,15,959-965。
12.
Smith, E.(1989)。The new moral classroom。Psychology Today,23,32-36。
13.
Snarey, J. R.、Reimer, R.、Kohlberg, L.(1985)。Development of social-moral reasoning among Kibbutz adolescents: A longitudinal cross-cultural study。Development Psychology,21(1),3-17。
14.
Tappan, M. B.、Packer, M. J.(1991)。Narrative and storytelling: Implications for understanding moral development。New Directions for Child Development,54。
圖書
1.
Rice, F. P.(1993)。The adolescent development, relationships and culture (7 th ed)。Boston:Ally and Bacon。
2.
Shaffer, R. D.(2002)。Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth。
3.
Demetriou, A.、Doise, W.、van Lieshoutet, C. F.(1998)。Life-span developmental Psychology。Chichester, NY:John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。
4.
Borich, G. D.、Tombari, M. L.(1997)。Educational psychology。New York, NY:Kendall/ Hunt。
5.
Sternberg, Robert J.(1990)。Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development。Cambridge University Press。
6.
Erikson, E. H.(1993)。Identity: Youth and Crisis。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。
7.
Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich、Cole, Michael、John-Steiner, Vera、Scribner, Sylvia、Souberman, Ellen(1978)。Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes。Harvard University Press。
8.
Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。
9.
Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。
10.
Erikson, E. H.(1975)。Life history and the historical movement。Life history and the historical movement。New York, NY。
11.
Nunner-Winkler, G.(1984)。Two moralities? A critical discussion of an ethic of care and responsibility versus an ethic of rights and justice。Morality, moral behavior, and moral development。New York, NY。
12.
Shweder, R. A.(1990)。Cultural psychology - what is it?。Cultural psychology: Essays on comparative human development。Cambridge。
13.
Clarizio, H. F.、Craig, R. C.、Mehrens, W. A.(1981)。Contemporary issues in educational psychology。Contemporary issues in educational psychology。Boston, MA。
14.
Edwards, C. P.(1986)。Cross-cultural research on Kohlberg's stages: The basis for consensus。Kohlberg: Consensus and controversy。Lewes, UK。
15.
Eysenck, H. J.(1976)。The biology of moral development。Moral development and behaviour: Theory, research and social issues。New York, NY。
16.
Haste, H.、Baddeley, J.(1991)。Moral theory and culture: The case of gender。Handbook of moral behaviour and development, Vol. 1: Theory。Hillsdale, NJ。
17.
Kirschenbaum, H.(1977)。Advanced value clarification。La Jolla, CA:University Associates。
18.
Kohlberg, L.、Nisan, M.(1987)。A longitudinal study of moral judgment in Turkish males。The measurement of moral judgment, Vol. 1。New York, NY。
19.
Mischel, W.、Mischel, H.(1976)。A cognitive social-learning approach to morality and self-regulation。Moral development and behaviour: Theory, research and social issues。New York, NY。
20.
Rice, F. P.(1995)。Human development。Human development。Boston, MA。
21.
(1985)。Culture, Communication and Cognition。Culture, Communication and Cognition。Cambridge。
圖書論文
1.
Bandura, A.(1991)。Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action。Handbook of moral behavior and development: Theory, research, and applications。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
2.
Shweder, R. A.、Mahapatra, M.、Miller, J. G.(1987)。Culture and moral development。The emergence of morality in young children。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。
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