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題名：創新活動的投入、產出與效率--科學園區內外高科技廠商的比較
書刊名：臺大管理論叢
作者：楊志海 引用關係／陳忠榮 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Chih-hai／Chen, Jong-rong
出版日期：2001
卷期：11:2
頁次：頁129-153
主題關鍵詞：創新活動；科學園區；聚集效果；Innovation；Science park；Clustering effect
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:32
由於區位因素與聚集效果，科學園區通常提供了園內廠商技術網路的正向外部性效果。為了撿視這些重要因素所塑造的創新環境對於廠商創新活動的影響，本文採用數種創新 “投入”， “產出”與 “效率”的指標，對科學園區內外的高科技廠商進行比較。由於科學園區內存在產業別以及規定廠商均必須投入研發的限制，本文以1996年至1998年股票上市或上櫃且有投入研發的電子廠商為樣本，藉以降低樣本選擇的偏誤。實證的結果顯示，無論是研發支出金額與研發密度的創新投入指標，專利數與新產品或新製程數的創新產出指標，以及研發專利彈性與研發產出彈性的創新效率指標，園區內高科技廠商的表現均優於園區外廠商，證實園區的區位因素與聚集效果，對於園區廠商的創新活動確實存在正向顯著的影響。
Science Park normally offers positive externality to its industrial firms owing to the effects of clustering and location. In order to examine the effect of innovative environment on the innovative activities, this paper adopts several indexes for innovative input, output and efficiency to compare the high-technology firms inside and outside of the science park. Empirical results show that the performance of the high-technology firms inside the Science Park is generally better than the firms outside in terms of the innovative indexes used in this paper.
期刊論文
1.Hall, B. H.、Mairesse, J.(1995)。Exploring the Relationship between R&D and Productivity in French Manufacturing Firms。Journal of Econometrics，65(1)，263-294。  new window
2.Pakes, A.、Griliches, Z.(1980)。Patents and R&D at the Firm Level: A First Report。Economics Letters，5(4)，377-381。  new window
3.何俊輝(19921100)。科學工業園區發展及高科技廠商成敗因素探討。工業簡訊，22(11)，31-42。  延伸查詢new window
4.Griliches, Z.、Mairesse, J.(1983)。Comparing productivity growth: An exploration of French and U.S. industrial and firm data。European Economic Review，21，89-119。  new window
5.Archibugi, Daniele、Pianta, Mario(1996)。Measuring technological change through patents and innovation surveys。Technovation，16(9)，451-458。  new window
6.Westhead, P.(1997)。R&D 'inputs' and 'outputs' of technology-based firms located on and off Science Parks。R&D Management，27(1)，45-62。  new window
7.Griliches, Z.(1990)。Patent Statistics as Economic Indicator: A Survey。Journal of Economic Literature，28(4)，1661-1707。  new window
8.Angerlmar, R.(198509)。Market structure and research intensity in High-Technological-Opportunity industries。Journal of Industrial Economics，34，69-79。  new window
9.Mogee, M. E.、Kolar, R. G.(1994)。International Patent Analysis as a Tool for Corporate Technology Analysis and Planning。Technology Analysis and Strategic Management，6(4)，485-504。  new window
10.Jaffe, Adam B.(1986)。Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits, and Market Value。The American Economic Review，76(5)，984-1001。  new window
11.Hausman, Jerry A.、Hall, Bronwyn H.、Griliches, Zvi(1984)。Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents: R&D Relationship。Econometrica，52(4)，909-938。  new window
12.Saxenian, Annalee L.、Hsu, Jinn-Yuh(2001)。The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu connection: technical communities and industrial upgrading。Industrial and Corporate Change，10(4)，893-920。  new window
13.Cameron, A. C.、Trivedi, P. K.(1990)。Regression Based Tests for Overdispersion in the Poisson Model。Journal of Econometrics，46(3)，347-364。  new window
14.Hall, B. H.、Griliches, Z.、Hausman, J. A.(1986)。Patents and R&D: Is there a lag?。International Economic Review，27(2)，265-283。  new window
15.Mansfield, Edwin(1986)。Patents and Innovation: An Empirical Study。Management Science，32(2)，173-181。  new window
16.Jaffe, Adam B.(1989)。Real Effects of Academic Research。American Economic Review，79(5)，957-970。  new window
17.Kleinknecht, Alfred、Poot, Tom P.(1992)。Do Regions Matter for R&D?。Regional Studies，26(3)，221-232。  new window
18.Leung, C. K.、Wu, C. T.(1995)。Innovation Environments, R&D Linkage and Technology Development in Hong Kong。Regional Studies，29，533-546。  new window
19.Van Reenen, John、Griffith, Rachel、Blundell, Richard(1995)。Dynamic count data models of technological innovation。The Economic Journal，105(429)，333-344。  new window
20.Crepon, B.、Duguet, E.(1997)。Estimating the innovation function from patent numbers: GMM on count panel data。Journal of Applied Econometrics，12，243-263。  new window
21.Bania, N.、Calkins, L. N.、Dalenberg, D. R.(1992)。The Effects of Regional Science and Technology Policy on the Geographic Distribution of Industry R&D Laboratories。Journal of Regional Science，32，209-228。  new window
22.Chakrabati, A. K.(1990)。Scientific Output of Small and Medium Size Firms in High-tech Industries。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management，38，47-52。  new window
23.Cohen, W. M.、Klepper, S.(1992)。The Tradeoff between Firm Size and Diversity in the Pursuit Technological Progress。Small Business Economics，4，1-14。  new window
24.Goss, E.、Vozikis, G. S.(1994)。High-tech Manufacturing: Firm Size, Industry and Population Density。Small Business Economics，6，291-297。  new window
25.Harris, R.、Trainor, M.(1995)。Innovations and R&D in Northern Ireland Manufacturing: A Schumpeterian Approach。Regional Science，29，593-604。  new window
26.Hansen, J. A.(1992)。Innovation, Firm Size, and Firm Age。Small business Economics，4，37-44。  new window
27.Pvaitt, K.(1982)。R&D, Patenting and Innovative Activities: A Statistical Exploration。Research Policy，13，33-51。  new window
28.Pfirrmann, O.(1994)。The Geography of Innovation in Small and Medium-sized Firms in West Germany。Small Business Economics，6，41-54。  new window
29.Pfirrmann, O.(1995)。Path Analysis and Regional Development: Factors Affection R&D in West German Small and Medium Sized Firms。Regional Studies，29，605-618。  new window
30.Rees, J.、Debbage, K. G.(1992)。Industry Knowledge Sources and the Role of Universities。Policy Studies Review，11，6-25。  new window
31.Senchack, A. J.(1981)。Characteristics of Small Manufacturing Firms R&D Activities。Journal of small business management，19，48-55。  new window
32.Van Dierdonck, R. V.、Debackere, K.、Rappa, M. A.(1991)。An Assessment of Science Parks: Toward a Better Understanding of Their Role in the Diffusion of Technology Knowledge。R&D Management，21，109-123。  new window
33.Westhead, P.、Cowling, M.(1995)。Employment Change in Independent Owner-managed High-technology Firms in Great Britain。Small Business Economics，7，111-140。  new window
34.Westhead, P.、Storey, D. J.(1997)。Financial Constraints on the Growth of High-technology Small Firms in the United Kingdom。Applied Financial Economics，7(2)，197-201。  new window
會議論文
1.陳忠榮(1998)。Developing High-tech Industries by Establishing the Science-Based Industrial Park - The Experience of Taiwan。Baltimore, MD。  new window
研究報告
1.中華經濟研究院(1991)。高科技專業引進策略與園區條例修正方向。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅達賢(1997)。工研院在臺灣經濟發展過程中所扮演之角色。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Monck, C. S. P.、Porter, R. B.、Quintas, P. R.、Storey, D. J.、Wynarczyk, P.(1988)。Science Parks and the Growth of High Technology Firms。London：Croom Helm。  new window
2.Clasmeier, A.、Hall, P.、Markusen, A.(1986)。High Tech America: The What, How, Where and Why of the Sunrise Industries。Boston, MA：Allen & Unwin Publishers。  new window
3.Mairesse, J.、Hall, B. H.(1996)。Estimating the Productivity of Research and Development in French and United States Manufacturing Firms: An Exploration of Simultaneity Issues with GMM Method。International Productivity Differences: Measurement and Explanations。Amsterdam, Netherlands/ New York, NY。  new window
4.Malechi, E. J.(1991)。Technology and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Local, Regional and National Change。Technology and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Local, Regional and National Change。London, UK。  new window
5.Quintas, P.、Wield, D.、Massey, D.(1992)。High Tech Fantasies: Science Park in Society, Science and Space。High Tech Fantasies: Science Park in Society, Science and Space。London, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Griliches, Z.、Mairesse, J.(1984)。Productivity and R&D at the Firm Level。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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