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題名:教育經費占國民生產毛額比率、國民所得、教育經費占政府支出比率之關聯分析
書刊名:臺灣教育社會學研究
作者:張芳全 引用關係余民寧 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Fon-chungYu, Min-ning
出版日期:2001
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁249-282
主題關鍵詞:教育經費占國民生產毛額比率國民所得教育經費占政府支出比率Ratio of educational expenditures of GDPPer capital GNPRatio of government expenditures in education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:90
本研究的主要目的,在瞭解世界各國的教育經費占國民生產毛額比率與國民所得、教育經費占政府支出比率、人口成長率變項之間的關係。以多元,迴歸分析研究發現,一九九六年的世界各國的人口成長率、國民所得,分別對教育經費占國民生產毛額比率,沒有顯著關係;如以各級教育單位學生成本檢視發現:初等教育學生單位成本與人口成長率對國民所得有顯著影響;中等教育學生單位成本與人口成長率對國民所得影響中,僅人口成長率有達a=.01的顯著水準;高等教育學生單位成本與人口成長率分別對國民所得有顯著影響;教育經費占國民生產毛額比率也對教育經費占政府支出比率有顯著影響。根據研究結果發現,本研究進一步提出我國於民國八十九年十一月二十八日立法通過的「教育經費編列與管理法」,所面臨的問題及應該努力因應的方向。
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between the ratio of the educational expenditures of GDP, per capital GNP, the ratio of population, and the ratio of government expenditures in education. By using the multiple regression model, the results are as follows: the per capital GNP and the ratio of population did not positive significant or negative effect on the ratio of the educational expenditures of GDP in1996, respectively. The ratio of population and the unit cost in primary education are negative and positive significantly to per capital GNP, respectively. The ratio of population is negative significantly to per capital GNP, but the unit cost of secondary education is not significant. Both the ratio of population and the unit cost of higher education are negative significantly to per capital GNP, respectively.In addition, the educational expenditures of GDP are also positive significantly to the government expenditure. Due to government having set up the act of educational expenditure allocation and management, the research also points out some problems and reforms strategy for government authority.
期刊論文
1.Gindling, T. H.、Goldfarb, M.、Chang, C. C.(1995)。Changing returns to education in Taiwan: 1978-1991。World Development,23(2),343-356。  new window
2.Kelley, A. C.、Schmidt, R. M.(1995)。Aggregate Population and Economic Growth Correlations: The Role of the Components of Demographic Change。Demography,32(4),543-555。  new window
3.Barlow, R.(1994)。Population growth and economic growth: Some more correlations。Population and Development Review,20(1),153-165。  new window
4.Firebaugh, G.(1983)。Scale economy or scale entropy? Country size and rate of economic growth, 1950-1977。American Sociological Review,48(2),257-269。  new window
研究報告
1.教育部(2000)。中華民國教育統計。教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(2000)。Statistical Yearbook。Paris, France:United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture。  new window
2.民主進步黨(1999)。總統競選教育白皮書。臺北:民主進步黨黨部。  延伸查詢new window
3.Becker, Gary B.(1971)。The Economics of Discrimination。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.World Bank(1998)。World Development Report 1998/1999: Knowledge for Development。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Becker, Gary Stanley(1993)。Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(2000)。Education at a glance。Education at a glance。Paris, France。  new window
7.Schultz, T. W.(1981)。Investing in people。University of California Press。  new window
8.Nielsen, F.、Hannan, M. T.(1979)。The expansion of national educational system: Test of a population ecology model。National development and the world system。沒有紀錄。  new window
9.Psacheropoulos, G.(1992)。Returns to investment in education: a global update。Returns to investment in education: a global update。Washington, DC。  new window
10.行政院經濟建設委員會(1999)。人力發展指標。人力發展指標。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
11.林文達(1988)。教育經濟學。臺北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
12.蓋浙生(1983)。教育經濟學。教育經濟學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.Birdsall, N.(1988)。Public Spending on Higher Education in Developing Countries: Too Much or Too Little?。Public Spending on Higher Education in Developing Countries: Too Much or Too Little?。Washington, DC。  new window
14.Mincer, J.(1979)。Human Capital and Earnings。Economic Dimensions of Education。沒有紀錄。  new window
15.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(1998)。Statistical Yearbook。Statistical Yearbook。Paris, France。  new window
其他
1.教育部(2000)。主要國家教育統計指標比較,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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