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題名:家計單位小客車持有及使用模式之建立
書刊名:運輸學刊
作者:周榮昌翁美娟
作者(外文):Jou, Rong-changWeng, Mei-chuan
出版日期:2001
卷期:13:3
頁次:頁99-120
主題關鍵詞:二階段校估法聯立校估法小客車持有及使用個體經濟模式Joint household decisinCar ownership and useMicroeconomic theoryFixed and variable car costsNon-linear formsMicro-simulations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:28
     在研究家計單位之購車決策行為時,通常均將小客車之持有及其使用量同 時考慮在內,其中小客車持有數為離散資料,而小客車之使用量為連續資料,因此家計單位 之購車決策行為為一混合離散和連續之計量經濟模型。 以往的研究均以 Heckman 之二階段 校估法及聯立校估法來從事小客車使用及持有之實證分析,對於影響家計單位購車因素之選 取大多以小客車需求特性為主,往往忽略了個體經濟學理論中影響消費者決策之經濟因素。 有鑑於此,本研究乃以個體經濟學理論中之消費者選擇行為為基礎,探討消費者在面臨所得 預算限制下,將購車之固定成本和小客車使用之變動成本納入小客車持有及使用的聯立決策 模式中,使其效用達到最大化。本模式除了探討固定及變動成本對家計單位購車時的影響外 ,並且進一步應用模擬來探討當固定成本、變動成本及所得變動時,對小客車持有及使用之 影響程度,藉此可評估政府抑制小客車需求成長政策的有效性。
     This paper presents a model for the joint household decision on car ownership and car use. The model is explicitly based on the microeconomic theory of consumer behavior, in which the fixed and variable car costs are two main components of budget restriction. A household is assumed to maximize its utility function with two goods: annual kilmetrage in the first car and other goods. The non-linear forms of likelihood functions used in this paper are much sophisticate and realistic. In the end of this paper, micro-simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of changes in variable car costs, fixed car costs, income, and combinations of these on car ownership and use.
學位論文
1.蕭銘雄(1991)。機動車輛持有模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張淳智(1987)。機動車輛持有與運具聯合選擇模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳明宗(1992)。小客車持有時程行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.李宗誠(1994)。都市家戶機動車輛持有類型與使用行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.周宏彥(1988)。家戶汽機車型式與數量選擇模式(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.林裕清(1994)。小客車持有數與使用量之間斷性/連續性混合需求模式之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳賓權(1994)。買車自備停車位策略對抑制我國小客車數量成長功效之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.藍武王、林麗玉(1991)。台灣地區小汽車成長模式之建立。  延伸查詢new window
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10.Hensher, D. A.(1985)。Empirical Vehicle Choice and Usage Models in the Household Sector: a Review。  new window
11.Hensher, D. A., Smith, N. C., Milthorpe, F. W. and Barnard, P. O.(1992)。Dimensions of Automobile Demand- A Longitudinal Study of Household Automobile Ownership and Use,Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc.。  new window
12.Johnson, N. L. and Kotz, S.(1970)。Continuous Univariate Distributions 1,Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
13.Lerman, S. R. and Ben-Akiva, M. E.(1976)。Disaggregate Behavioural Model of Automobile Ownership。  new window
14.Mannering, F.(1983)。An Econometric Analysis of Vehicle Use in Multi-vehicle Households。  new window
15.Mannering, F.(1985)。A Dynamic Empirical Analysis of Household Vehicle Ownership and Utilization。  new window
16.Murray, Jonathan and Nicholas(1999)。Quality, User Cost Forward-looking Behavior, and the Demand for Cars in the UK。  new window
17.Train, K.(1980)。A Structured Logit Models of Auto Ownership and Mode Choice。  new window
18.Train, K.(1986)。Qualitative Choice Analysis: Theory, Econometrics and an Application to Automobile Demand,Cambridge:M. I. T. Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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