:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:在運動情境中兒童「運氣」與「技巧」概念的分化階段及其「成敗歸因」的研究
書刊名:體育學報
作者:李榮豐季力康 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Jung-fengCni, Li-kang
出版日期:2001
卷期:31
頁次:頁103-114
主題關鍵詞:能力概念運氣技巧歸因Self perceive abilityLuckSkillAttribution
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:59
     本研究透過質的方法驗證Nicholls所提出的成就動機發展理論中,在能力概念發 展中有關於「運氣和技巧概念」的分化階段,從而探討各階段兒童的成敗歸因傾向。隨機抽 取 8、9 和 10 歲兒童(各有 52 名、48 名、48 名),共 152 名為受試者,進行 3 回合 (練習、明卡和暗卡各一回合),每回做 15 鏢的飛鏢投擲。主試者首先向受試者詳細說明 規則後,受試者便輪流進入施測場地,然後由主試者對受試者進行第一階段晤談,內容有 9 題,旨在判斷其「運氣和技巧概念」分化的階段,繼而進行飛鏢投擲練習;練習結束後便進 行第二階段的晤談,內容有 2 題,旨在了解其「成敗歸因」。 研究結果顯示:一、兒童在 體育活動中的分化階段符合 Nicholls 所提出的四個階段,其發展階段與年齡成正相關。二 、運動代表隊較非運動代表隊兒童的概念發展階段為快。三、處於較低分化階段的兒童,傾 向於將「運氣性工作」的「成敗」歸因於「努力與能力」。四、相對的,處於較高分化階段 的兒童,傾向於將「運氣性工作」的「成敗」歸因於「運氣與難度」。本文並提出有關「體 育教學」與「未來研究方法」之相關建議。
     The investigation examined the developmental components of the Nicholls' theory of achievement motivation. Specifically, children's understanding of luck and skill in the physical domain. The sequent attribution tendency was discussed too. Subjects were 152 students age from 8-10 years (eight 52, night 48, ten 48). Subjects were asked to engage dart- throwing practice three cycle, fifteen times a cycle. The practice was separated into three parts: practice task, skilled task and luckily task. Before and after the dart-throwing practice, subjects were interviewed. The results were consistent theoretical predictions and indicated that (1) Children's understanding of luck and skill in the physical domain has four stages. Furthermore, (2) there was a significant positive correlation between age and the maturation of understanding luck and skill. In other words, there was a tendency for subjects to have a more mature understanding luck and skill when children were getting older. On the other hand, (3) there was a tendency for subjects to have a less mature understanding luck and skill signally attributed the success or failure to "effort and competence" on the luckily task. (4) On contrast, the "luck and difficulty" factor was more attributed when it was higher.
期刊論文
1.Nicholls, J. G.、Miller, A. T.(1985)。Differentiation of the concepts of luck and skill。Developmental Psychology,21,76-82。  new window
2.Johnson, C. R.、Wellman, H. M.(1980)。Children’s developing understanding of mental verb: Remenber, know, and guess。Child Development,51,1095-1102。  new window
3.Rholes, W. S.、Blackwell, J.、Jordan, C.、Walters, C.(1980)。A developmental study of learned helplessness。Developmental Psychology,16,616-624。  new window
4.Weisz, J. R.、Yeates, K. O.、Roberson, D.、Beckman, J. C.(1982)。Perceive contingency of skill and chance events: Adevelopment of analysis。Developmental Psychology,18,898-905。  new window
5.Miller, A. T.(1985)。A developmental study of the cognitive basis of performance impairment after failure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,49,529-538。  new window
6.Nicholls, J. G.(1978)。The development of concepts of effort and ability, perception of academic attainment, and the understanding that difficult tasks require more ability。Child Development,49(3),800-814。  new window
7.Nicholls, John G.(1984)。Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance。Psychological Review,91(3),328-346。  new window
圖書
1.季力康(1997)。在體育活動中兒童的能力與努力概念分化之研究。臺北市:一品文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Nicholls, John G.(1989)。The competitive ethos and democratic education。Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Duda, J. L.(1992)。Motivation in sport settings: A goal perspective analysis。Motivation in sport and exercise。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Nicholls, J. G.(1984)。Conceptions of ability and achievement motivation。Research on motivation in education: Student motivation。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE