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引文資料
題名:
The Grammaticalization of Jiushi and Jiushishuo in Mandarin Chinese
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics
作者:
Biq,Yung-o
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
27:2
頁次:
頁103-124
主題關鍵詞:
Grammaticalization
;
Lexical semantics
;
Collocation
;
Contiguity
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
3
共同引用:
25
點閱:71
This paper takes the corpus-based approach to conduct a case study concerning the interaction between discourse and grammar and offer support from Chinese to the hypothesis that grammaticalization is a result of daily, routinized use of language. In particular, two related Chinese expressions, jiushi and jiushishuo (and their reduced from, jiushuo) are examined for their respective uses in speech as compared with in writing and their collocation with prosodic and discourse features characteristic of conversation. We argue that grammaticalization for the expression, jiushi, is currently on-going, in which the copula sense of the expression is first reduced to a connective marking textual coherence. This semantic "reduction" is developed with the help of jiushi's collocation with the verb of saying, shuo. Then, the connective sense becomes semantically even "emptier" when jiushi and jiushishuo serve as pause fillers in interactive speech. Again, their contiguity with intonation unit boundaries, continuing intonational breaks, and other discourse markers in speech may have led to this semantic "reduction". The case study not only shows that repeated daily language use is where early stages of grammaticalization take place, but also supports the hypothesis that linguistic contiguity is one of the important sources leading to the inception of grammaticalization.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Croft, William(1995)。Intonation units and grammatical structure。Linguistics,33(5),839-882。
2.
徐嘉慧(20000100)。Morphologization of the Degree Adverb HEN。語言暨語言學,1(1),45-59。
延伸查詢
3.
Huang, Shuanfan(1999)。The emergence of a grammatical category definite article in spoken Chinese。Journal of Pragmatics,31(1),77-94。
4.
Bybee, Joan、Scheibman, Joanne(1999)。The effect of usage on degrees of constituency: the reduction of don't in English。Linguistics,37(4),575-596。
5.
Fang, Mei(2000)。Reduced conjunctions as discourse markers。中國語文,2000(5),459-470。
6.
黃宣範(20000700)。The Story of Heads and Tails--On a Sequentially Sensitive Lexicon。語言暨語言學,1(2),79-107。
7.
King, Brian(1986)。Ne--A discourse approach。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association,21(1),21-46。
8.
Scheibman, Joanne(2000)。I dunno... a usage-based account of the phonological reduction of don't in American English conversation。Journal of Pragmatics,32,105-124。
9.
Du Bois, John William(1987)。The Discourse Basis of Ergativity。Language,63(4),805-855。
10.
畢永峨(20001200)。Recent Developments in Discourse-and-Grammar。漢學研究,18(特刊)=36,357-394。
延伸查詢
11.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(1989)。On the Rise of Epistemic Meanings in English: An Example of Subjectification in Semantic Change。Language,65(1),31-55。
會議論文
1.
Wang, Yu-fang、Katz, Aya、Chen, Chih-hua(2000)。From "prepositional" to "expressive" meanings: Shuo in Chinese BBS talk and conversation produced by young people in Taiwan。IsCLL 7。Chiayi, Taiwan:National Chung Cheng University, Graduate Institute of Linguistics。193-212。
2.
Biq, Yung-O.(1995)。Chinese causal sequencing and yinwei in conversation and press reportage。The 21st Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Special Session, Discourse Topics in SE Asian Languages。Berkeley Linguistics Society。47-60。
3.
Chang, Miao-Hsia(1998)。The discourse functions of Taiwanese kong in relation to its grammaticalization。The Second International Symposium on Languages in Taiwan。Taipei:Crane。111-127。
4.
Chu, Kawai(2000)。Discontinuity of conversational topics。the NCCU Conference on Faculty Linguistic Research Results。Taipei:National Chengchi University。173-199。
圖書
1.
Biber, Douglas(1988)。Variation across Speech and Writing。Cambridge University Press。
2.
Zhang, Bojiang、Fang, Mei(1996)。A Functional Study of Chinese Grammar。南昌:江西教育出版社。
延伸查詢
3.
Sweetser, Eve(1990)。From Etymology to Pragmatics: The Mind-Body Metaphor in Semantic Structure and Semantic Change。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
4.
Li, Cherry(1999)。Utterance-final Particles in Taiwanese: A Discourse-pragmatic Analysis。Taipei:Crane。
5.
Lu, Shu-xiang(1980)。800 Words in Modem Chinese。北京:商務。
6.
Ochs, Elinor(1996)。Interaction and Grammar。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
7.
Chafe, Wallace(1994)。Discourse, Consciousness, and Time。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。
8.
Bybee, Joan L.、Perkins, Revere Dale、Pagliuca, William(1994)。The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World。University of Chicago Press。
9.
Givón, Talmy(1979)。On Understanding Grammar。Academic Press。
圖書論文
1.
Su, Lily I-Wen(1998)。Conversational coherence: The use of ranhou in Chinese spoken discourse。Selected Papers from the Second International Symposium on Languages in Taiwan。Taipei:Crane。
2.
Traugott, Elizabeth C.(1982)。From prepositional to textual and expressive meanings: Some semantic-pragmatic aspects of grammaticalization。Perspectives on Historical Linguistics。Amsterdam:John Benjamins。
3.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(1995)。Subjectification in grammaticalization。Subjectivity and Subjectivisation: Linguistic Perspectives。Cambridge University Press。
4.
Haiman, John(1994)。Ritualization and the development of language。Perspectives on Grammaticalization。Amsterdam:John Benjamins。
5.
Hopper, Paul(1988)。Emergent grammar and the a priori grammar postulate。Linguistics in Context。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。
6.
Huang, Shuanfan(1993)。Pause as a window on the mind and the grammar: Evidence from spoken Chinese discourse。Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics。Santa Barbara, CA:UCSB, Department of Linguistics。
7.
Du Bois, John W.、Schuetze-Coburn, Stephan、Cumming, Susanna、Paolino, Danae(1993)。Outline of discourse transcription。Talking Data: Transcription and Coding in Discourse Research。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。
8.
Hopper, Paul J.(1998)。Emergent Grammar。The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。
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