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題名:從人工智能看當代邏輯學的發展
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:陳波
作者(外文):Chen, Bo
出版日期:2001
卷期:28:10=329
頁次:頁897-907+974
主題關鍵詞:人工智能常識推理歸納邏輯廣義內涵邏輯認知邏輯自然語言邏輯Artificial intelligenceCommonsense knowledgeInductive logicGeneral connotative logicCognitive logicLogic of natural language
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     計算機科學和人工智慧能墏是21世紀邏輯學發展的主要動力源泉,並且在很大程度上將決定21世紀邏輯學的面貌。至少在21世紀早期,邏輯學將重點關注下列論題:(1)如何在邏輯中處理常識推理的弗協調、非單調和容錯性因素?(2)如何使機器人具有人的創造性智能,如從經驗證據中建立用於指導以後行動的可錯的歸納判斷?(3)如何進行知識表示和知識推理,特別是基於已有的知識庫以及各認知主體相互之間的知識而進行的推理?(4)如何結合各種語境因素進行自然語言理解和推理,使智能機器人能夠用人的自然語言與人進行成功的交際?等等。
Computer science and artificial intelligence will be dynamically essential to the development of logic in the twenty-first century and to a great extent will determine its features. Logic, at least in the early twenty-first century, will focus on the following issues: First, how do we deal with the inconsistent, complicated and fallible elements of commonsense logic? Second, how do we equip robots with human beings’ creative intelligence, like the capacity to make from experiential evidences a mistakable inductive judgment as the guideline for later activities? Third how do we establish the presentation and the reasoning of knowledge, especially the reasoning that is based both on existing data of knowledge and cognitive subjects’ knowledge about one another? Fourth, how do we proceed the natural understanding and reasoning of language through the combination of various contexts, enabling robots to interact with people though natural human language?
期刊論文
1.Thomason, R.(1988)。Journal of Philosophical Logic。Journal of Philosophical Logic,4。  new window
圖書
1.Reascher, N. A.(1968)。Topics in Philosophical Logic。Dordrecht。  new window
2.Haack, Susan(1978)。Philosophy of Logics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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4.Agazzi, Evandro(1981)。Modren Logic: A Survey。Modren Logic: A Survey。Dordrecht。  new window
5.Brewka, G.(1996)。Principles of Knowledge Representation。Principles of Knowledge Representation。Stanford, Calif.。  new window
6.Gabbay, D. M.、Guenthner, F.(1983)。Handbook of Philosophical Logic (Vol.3)。Handbook of Philosophical Logic (Vol.3)。Dordrecht, The Netterland。  new window
7.Hacck, S.(1996)。Deviant Logic and Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism。Deviant Logic and Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism。  new window
8.Hockney, D.(1975)。Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and Linguistic Semantics。Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and Linguistic Semantics。Dordrecht。  new window
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10.Priest, Graham(1989)。Paraconsistent Logic。Paraconsistent Logic。Munich。  new window
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14.陳波(1998)。馮.賴特。馮.賴特。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.雷蒙德.T(1990)。人工智能中的邏輯。人工智能中的邏輯。北京。  延伸查詢new window
16.陸鍾萬(1989)。面向計算機科學的數理邏輯。面向計算機科學的數理邏輯。北京。  延伸查詢new window
17.馬庫斯(1993)。可能世界的邏輯。可能世界的邏輯。上海。  延伸查詢new window
18.王雨田(1987)。現代邏輯科學導引(上冊)。現代邏輯科學導引(上冊)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
19.王雨田(1988)。現代邏輯科學導引(下冊)。現代邏輯科學導引(下冊)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
20.王雨田、吳丙榮(1995)。歸納邏輯和人工智能。歸納邏輯和人工智能。  延伸查詢new window
21.王元元(1989)。計算機科學中的邏輯學。計算機科學中的邏輯學。  延伸查詢new window
22.張清宇、郭世銘、李小五(1997)。哲學邏輯研究。哲學邏輯研究。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
23.周禮全(1994)。邏輯─正確思維和成功交際的理論。邏輯─正確思維和成功交際的理論。北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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