With the rapid development of the network, it becomes more and more necessary and emergent to organize the networked information resource. As a means to describe the information resource and provide access to it, metadata has been taken seriously during these years. At first, the article gives a brief introduction to the definitions of metadata and further explanation of its connotation and importance. Then, the types and roles of metadata are dealt with in the article. At last, in addition to show some typical examples of project for applying metadata all over the world, the writer focuses on introducing several such projects in the mainland of China.