National Health Accounts (NHA) employs a "sources and use" matrix and identifies the flow of funds which is formulated in terms of three levels: sources of funds, financial intermediaries and the uses of funds. This research project adopts OECD definitions and boundaries for health care and compiles health care expenditures to create an NHA for Taiwan that conforms to the international standard. In addition, data from several surveys on out-of-pocket expenditures were also collected, analyzed and validated. Adjustements were then made to the household survey data to enhance the accuracy and completeness of the estimates. The results show that the estimated 1998 health care expenditures are NT$526,744,959,645 (6.02% GDP). The insurance sector covers 52%, the private sector, 39%, and the government sector only 9%. Compared to the developed countries in OECD, Taiwan has spent a relatively higher percentage of national health expenditures on outpatient visits and a lower percentage on prevention.