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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
A Decade of Taiwanese Migrant Settlement in Australia: Comparisons with Mainland Chinese and Hong Kong Settlers
書刊名:
人口學刊
作者:
葉富強
作者(外文):
Ip, David
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
23
頁次:
頁113-145
主題關鍵詞:
臺灣移民
;
澳洲
;
華人移民
;
失業
;
移民調適
;
回流移民
;
Taiwanese migrants
;
Chinese migrants in Australia
;
Unemployment
;
Settlement
;
Return migration
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
4
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
4
共同引用:
12
點閱:59
華人移居澳洲的第二波是臺灣移民,一般來說,他們大多數是教育程度較高的專業及經理級人士或企業家,多半以投資或商業移民的方式移居澳洲。對他們來說,澳洲的優良生活環境及生活方式一包括良好的空氣品質,廣大的活動空間,良好的社會秩序和穩定的政局,以及良好的大學教育供子女就讀。然而對這些較為富裕且會經商的移民而言,定居澳洲的經驗卻是充滿著壓力與困難,尤其以在社會或工作所須的自我調適為最。 從澳洲普查資料及其他政府出版品所彙集的資料顯示,儘管移居澳洲的臺灣移民在澳時間已達十年,沒有工作的臺灣移民人數比例卻高於來自,香港的移民。和其他華人移民相較之下,臺灣移民較低的勞動參與率是相當奇特的。近年來,愈來愈多的臺灣移民,由於意識到在臺灣可能有較好,工作或商機、加上個人及家庭的因素,紛紛選擇回流臺灣。近期移居澳洲的臺灣移民,似乎對在澳洲生活及工作的困境有比較深刻的瞭解,很多已表示不會打算永久定居澳洲。
以文找文
The arrival of Taiwanese migrants to Australia represents the second major wave of Chinese immigration to this nation. Many who entered Australia did so as business migrants. They were typically well-educated, affluent professionals, managers, and/or entrepreneurs who were looking for new business opportunities as well as a lifestyle characterized by open space, clean air, a good education for their children, and personal and political safety. Yet, the settlement experiences of many Taiwanese migrants, despite their affluence and (business) skills, have been typified by stress and hardship, particularly in making adjustments in social, business, and economic relationships. A review of statistical data compiled from census and government reports in Australia has revealed that after a decade Down Under, the Taiwanese settler group was still characterized by high unemployment even when compared to other Chinese migrant groups from Hong Kong and mainland China. It is suggested that the Taiwanese migrants' persistent high non-participation in Australia's labor force is indicative and poignant of their highly distinctive, albeit not exclusive in the broader Chinese migrant terms, experience of migration settlement. There seems to be an increasing number of Taiwanese settlers returning to resettle in Taiwan in recent years, because of perceived better employment and business opportunities or for family and personal reasons. Recent interviews with Taiwanese settlers have also suggested that the most recent arrivals, being more aware of the obstacles in achieving work or business satisfaction during settlement, seem less likely to commit themselves to lifelong settlement in Australia.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ip,David、Anstee,Mark、Wu,Chung-tong(19981000)。Cosmopolitanizing Australian Suburbia: Asian Immigration in Sunnybank。人口學刊,19,頁53-79。
2.
姜蘭虹、徐榮崇(20000600)。區位決策與就業適應--以雪梨的臺灣移民為例。國立臺灣大學理學院地理學系地理學報,27,1-19。
延伸查詢
3.
Ip, D.、Wu, C. T.、Inglis, C.(1998)。Settlement Experiences of Taiwanese Immigrants in Australia。Asian Studies Review,22(1),79-97。
4.
Jian, J.(2000)。Tong Dang。Bridge Magazine,15。
5.
Chu, J. J.(2000)。Bulisiben Taiwan Yimin Diaocha Baogao。Chiao Shenghuo Zhazhi,14。
6.
葉富強(1993)。Reluctant Entrepreneurs: Professionally Qualified Asian Migrants in Small Businesses in Australia。Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2(1),57-74。
會議論文
1.
Inglis, C.、Ip, D.、Wu, C. T.(1996)。Experiences of Recent Chinese Settlers in Sydney。Melbourne, Australia。
2.
Inglis, C.、Wu, C. T.(1991)。Business Migration to Australia。沒有紀錄。
圖書
1.
Pe-Pua, R.、Mitchell, C.、Iredale, R.、Castles, S.(1996)。Astronaut Families and Parachute Children: The Cycle of Migration between Hong Kong and Australia。Canberra:Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural Affairs and Population Research, Australian Government Publishing Service。
2.
Hugo, G.、Walmsley, J.、Roley, F.(1999)。Atlas of the Australian People--1996 Census--National Overview。Canberra:Australian Government Publishing Service。
3.
Castles, Stephen、Miller, Mark J.(1993)。The Age of Migration, International Population Movements in the Modern World。Macmillan Press。
4.
Waldinger, R. D.、Aldrich, H.、Ward, R. H.(1990)。Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies。Newbury Park:Sage Publications。
5.
Ong, Aihwa(1999)。Flexible citizenship: the cultural logics of transnationality。Durham:Duke University Press。
6.
Bureau of Immigration Population Research(1994)。Immigrant Families: A Statistical Profile。Immigrant Families: A Statistical Profile。Canberra, Australia。
7.
Zhao, Z.(2000)。Community Profiles 1996 Census Hong Kong Born。Community Profiles 1996 Census Hong Kong Born。Canberra, Australia。
8.
Zhao, Z.(2000)。Community Profiles 1996 Census China Born。Community Profiles 1996 Census China Born。Canberra, Australia。
9.
(1997)。Asians in Australia: Patterns of Migration and Settlement。Asians in Australia: Patterns of Migration and Settlement。沒有紀錄。
10.
Wu, C. T.、Ip, D.、Inglis, C.、Duivenvoorden, K.(1998)。Settlement experiences of recent Chinese immigrants in Australia: A comparison of settlers from Hong Kong, Taiwan and China。The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas。Hong Kong。
11.
Adams, P.(1997)。The Retreat From Tolerance. A Snapshot of Australian Society。The Retreat From Tolerance. A Snapshot of Australian Society。Maryborough, Victoria。
12.
Australian Bureau of Statistics(1997)。Special article - China Born Settlers。Migration 1995-1996。沒有紀錄。
13.
Bureau of Immigration Population Research(1994)。Community Profiles 1991 Census China Born。Community Profiles 1991 Census China Born。Canberra, Australia。
14.
Castles, S.(1998)。Immigration and Australia: Myths and Realities。Immigration and Australia: Myths and Realities。St Leonards, Australia。
15.
Department of Immigration, Multicultural Affairs(1993)。Australian Immigration: Consolidated Statistics。Australian Immigration: Consolidated Statistics。Canberra, Australia。
16.
(1998)。The Resurgence of Racism: Howard, Hanson and the Race Debate。The Resurgence of Racism: Howard, Hanson and the Race Debate。Clayton, Australia。
17.
Inglis, C.(1999)。Communities: Australia。The Encyclopedia of the Overseas Chinese。Boston, MA。
18.
Ip, D.(1999)。Network as Capital: PRC Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Brisbane。Asian Migration: Pacific Rim Dynamics。Taipei。
19.
Lary, D.、Inglis, C.、Wu, C. T.(1994)。Hong Kong: A Case Study of Immigration and Settlement。Immigration and Refugee Policy Australia and Canada Compared, Vol. II。Melbourne, Australia。
20.
McGillivray, M.、Smith, G.(1997)。Australia and Asia。Australia and Asia。Melbourne, Australia。
21.
(1998)。Australia in Asia: Episodes。Australia in Asia: Episodes。Melbourne, Australia。
其他
1.
Australian Business Weekly(2000)。BRW 2000 Rich 200,0。
2.
Anstee, M.(1995)。From Paw Paws to Palm Urns: Immigrant Agency and Southside Postsuburbia in Brisbane,0。
圖書論文
1.
Schak, D.(1999)。Middle-class migration and problems of adjustment: Taiwanese business migrants in Brisbane。Asian Migration: Pacific Rim Dynamics。Taipei:Interdisciplinary Group for Australian Studies, National Taiwan University。
2.
Hon, Ho Chooi、Coughlan, James E.(1997)。The Chinese in Australia: Immigrants from the People's Republic of China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau。Asians in Australia: Patterns of Migration and Settlement。Melbourne:Macmillan。
3.
Ip, D.、Wu, C. T.、Inglis, C.(1998)。Gold Mountain No More: Impressions of Australian Society Among Recent Asian Immigrants。The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas。Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong Press。
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