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題名:分權、參與及保護區經營管理--以宜蘭無尾港與高雄三民楠梓仙溪野生動物保護區為例
書刊名:地理學報
作者:盧道杰
作者(外文):Lu, Dau-jye
出版日期:2001
卷期:30
頁次:頁101-124
主題關鍵詞:野生動物保護區經營管理地方分權參與Wildlife refugeProtected area managementDecentralizationParticipation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:212
近二十餘年來,以社區為基礎的地方分權式的保護區經營管理方式,與傳統上以美國黃石國家公園為主的中央集權式經營管理模式間的比較與競合,一直是國際保育社會的熱門話題。其中,如何將社區(當地社群),納入經營管理的機制與運作體系中,如何建立起管理權責機關與在地脈絡的互動關係,進而共同分享決策的權利,在在為保育人士所關注。本研究以宜蘭縣無尾港與高雄縣三民鄉楠梓仙溪野生動物保護區為例,探討以地方分權為取向的保護區經營管理體系與運作機制所遇到的問題。兩個個案的分析顯示,野生動物保護區雖然以地方政府為主要的經營管理體,卻仍維持有中央集權的特質,需要充分的經費支持,方能維持整體的品質。決策權與行政權的下放需要經費等資源的配合,也需要政府官署與各權益關係者共同分享。經濟誘因則為爭取當地社群支持的重要手段,除資源利用外,須有資訊公開收益的分配機制,俾以建立與相關權益關係者的互動管道。保護區的經營管理宜有明確的目標、彈性的架構、與開放的態度,以能容納不同的意見與立場,建構因應多變情勢的體制。
While traditional centralized approaches for protected area management, such as the Yellowstone National Park model in the USA, have been popularly adopted in the world, in the last two decades, there has been increasing interest in decentralized and participatory approaches based on the local community. However, there is debate within the international conservation community about the relative merits of these two approaches. Despit these discussions, conservationists pay attention to ways of including the local community in management institutions of protected areas, building links between authorities and the local community, and sharing the power of policy making. This study uses the Wu-wei-Kang Wildlife Refuge in Ilan and the Nan-zi-shin River Fresh Water Fish Wildlife Refuge in shan-ming, Kaohsiung as case studies in order to discuss issues of management for protedcted areas. Analysis of these case studies shows that the current wildlife refuge system has a number of characteristics of a centralized approach despite the fact that the local authority is designed and designated as its major management body. This study reveals that this kind of management style needs sufficient financial support to maintain its management quality. It also reveals that the transfer of policy-making and implementation authority from central to local government also needs the support of budget and power sharing between government agencies and stakeholders. Economic incentive is one of the main tools that may be used to ensure recognition of the local community. There must be transparent access to information and a delicate benefit distribution process other than resources use, in order to develop interactive communications with stakeholders. Overall, it is necessary to have clear objectives, flexible frameworks and open attitudes in order to create a healthy forum for different idas and positions and to develop adaptive protected area management for diversified situations.
期刊論文
1.Brandon, K. E.、Wells, M.(1992)。Planning for people and parks: design dilemmas。World Development,20(4),557-570。  new window
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3.Gomez-Pompa, A.、Kaus, A.(1992)。Taming the Wilderness Myth。BioScience,42(4),271-279。  new window
4.McNeely, Jeffrey A.(1994)。Protected Areas for the 21st Century: Working to Provide Benefits to Society。Biodiversity and Conservation,3(5),390-405。  new window
5.宋秉明(19990600)。論臺灣原住民文化受國家公園衝擊之因應。國家公園學報,9(1),65-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.韓僑權、陳義雄、方力行(1997)。高屏溪流域魚類的組成與族群分布。臺灣水產學會刊,24(2),167-183。  延伸查詢new window
7.Batisse, M.(1993)。Biosphere Reserve: An Overview。Nature and Resources,29(1-4),3-5。  new window
8.Batisse, M.(1995)。New prospects for biosphere reserves。Environmental Conservation,22(4),367-368。  new window
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10.紀駿傑(1999)。能丹國家公園:環境殖民主義的延續?。山海文化雙月刊,20,140-141。  延伸查詢new window
11.Feeny, D.、Berkes, Fikret、McCay, B. J.、Acheson, J. M.(1990)。The Tragedy of the Commons: Twenty-two Years Later。Human Ecology,18(1),1-19。  new window
12.Hess, S.(1998)。Individual behavior and collective action towards the environment: an economic framework based on the social customs approach。Rationality and Society,10(2),203-221。  new window
13.Price, M. E.(1996)。People in biosphere reserves: an evolving concept。Society & Natural Resources,9,645-654。  new window
14.Slocombe, S.(1993)。Implementing ecosystem-based management - development of theory, practice, and research for planning and managing a region。BioScience,43(9),612-620。  new window
會議論文
1.紀駿傑、王俊秀(1995)。環境正義:原住民與國家公園衝突的分析。臺灣社會學研究的回顧與展望學術研討會。臺中:東海大學社會學系。257-287。  延伸查詢new window
2.紀駿傑(1998)。蘭嶼國家公園:新環境殖民或新契機?。臺北:聯合報系文化基金會。123-142。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳珮瑛、趙莊敏(2000)。國家公園資源經濟效益評估 : 以墾丁國家公園為例。臺北:內政部營建署國家公園組。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳葉旺(1991)。宜蘭地區水鳥資源調查研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.中華民國野鳥學會、青境工程顧問(1996)。宜蘭縣無尾港水鳥保護區整體規劃報告。宜蘭縣宜蘭市。  延伸查詢new window
4.方力行、韓橋權(1996)。高雄縣楠梓仙溪溪流保護區暨垂釣區經營管理計畫暨調查計畫期末報告。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳宗瓊(1997)。高雄縣三民鄉民生村富麗農村細部規劃報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.袁孝維(1997)。野生動物保護區經營管理現況研究計畫。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳正修、葉信平、鄭文騰、翁韶蓮(1993)。高雄縣楠梓仙溪和濁口溪魚類資源生態調查計畫報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡志堅(1996)。國家公園內原住民生態參與模式之建構:以玉山國家公園與東埔社布農族為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭乃文(2000)。台灣地區非都市土地環境管理與永續發展:以國家公園規劃與經營管理為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.周怡芳(2000)。宜蘭縣無尾港保護區雁鴨族群、活動模式及經營管理之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉淑媚(1987)。自然保育相關機構職權劃分之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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3.Lucas, P. H. C.(1992)。Protected Landscapes: A Guide for Policy-makers and Planners。London:Chapman & Hall。  new window
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6.IUCN(1993)。Parks and Progress。IUCN。  new window
7.International Institute for Environment and Development(1994)。Whose Eden? - An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management。Whose Eden? - An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management。London, UK:IIED。  new window
8.Zazueta, Aaron(1995)。Policy Hits the Ground: Participation and Equity in Environmental Policy-Making。Washington, D.C.:World Resources Institute。  new window
9.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(1996)。Biosphere Reserves: the Seville Strategy and the Statutory Framework of the World Network。Paris, France:United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization。  new window
10.Furze, Brian、Lacy, Terry De、Birckhead, Jim(1996)。Culture, Conservation and Biodiversity。Culture, Conservation and Biodiversity。United Kingdom:Wiley。  new window
11.田哲益(1995)。台灣布農族風俗圖誌。臺北:常民文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.IUCN(1994)。Guidelines for Protected Areas Management Categories。Cambridge, UK:Gland, Switzerland:IUCN。  new window
13.Jogensen, Danny L.、王昭正、朱瑞淵(1999)。參與觀察法。臺北:弘智文化。  延伸查詢new window
14.施添福(1996)。蘭陽平原的傳統聚落--理論架構與基本資料。宜蘭:宜蘭縣立文化中心。  延伸查詢new window
15.余瑞明(1997)。臺灣原住民曹族:卡那卡那富專輯。高雄:三民鄉公所。  延伸查詢new window
16.Ostrom, Elinor(1990)。Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.余玉眉、田聖芳、蔣欣欣(1991)。質性研究:田野研究法於護理學之應用。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
18.Patton, Michael Quinn、吳芝儀、李奉儒(1995)。質的評鑑與研究。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。  new window
20.Wells, Michael、Brandon, Katrina(1992)。People and Parks: Linking Protecting Area Management with Local Communities。People and Parks: Linking Protecting Area Management with Local Communities。Washington, DC。  new window
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24.Agee, James K.(1996)。Ecosystem management: an appropriate concept for parks?。National Parks and Protected areas - Their Role in Environmental Protection。USA。  new window
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其他
1.行政院農業委員會(2001)。臺灣地區自然保護區域設置概況,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.宜蘭縣無尾港文教促進會(1997)。宜蘭縣無尾港文教促進會簡介,0。  延伸查詢new window
3.林俊全(1996)。臺灣地區民國八十五年賀伯颱風災害分佈圖,0。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院農業委員會(1993)。1993年9月6日農林字第2131746A號函,0。  延伸查詢new window
5.行政院農業委員會(2000)。臺灣地區的野生動物保護區,0。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.Holdgate, M. and Phillips, A.(1999)。Protected areas in context。Integrated Protected Area Management。UK:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
2.張誌聲(1997)。太魯閣國家公園設立對當地原住民土地資源利用衝突之研究。守望東臺灣研討會論文集。臺北:聯合報文化基金會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Dudley, N.、Gujja, B.、Jackson, B.、Jeanrenaud, J.、Oviedo, G.、Philips, A.、Rosabel, P.、Stolton, S.、Wells, S.(1999)。Challenges for Protected Areas in the 21st Century。Partnerships for Protection。United Kingdom:Earthscan。  new window
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5.徐宗國(1996)。紮根理論研究法。質性研究。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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