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J.(1996)。Cognitive psychology。Fort Worth, TX：Orlando, FL：Harcourt Brace Colledge Publishers。 | | 4. | Johnson-Laird, Philip Nicholas(1983)。Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。 | | 5. | Craik, Kenneth J. W.(1943)。The nature of explanation。Cambridge University Press。 | | 6. | Senge, Peter、郭進隆、齊若蘭(1990)。第五項修練：學習型組織的藝術與實務。台北：天下文化。 延伸查詢 | | 7. | Noman, D. A.(1983)。Some observations on mental models。NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | 其他| 1. | Bloch, N.(1981)。Imagery。 | | 2. | Borgman, C.(1986)。The user's mental model of an information retrieval system: An experiment on a prototype online catalog。 | | 3. | Braine, M. D. S.(1990)。The “natural logic” approach to reasoning。 | | 4. | Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R.(1999)。How people learning: Brain, mind, experience and school。 | | 5. | Chalmers, D., French, R., & Hofstadter, D.(1992)。High-level perception, representation, and analogy: A critique of artificial-intelligence methodology。 | | 6. | Clancey, W. J.(1986)。Qualitative student models。 | | 7. | Clement J.(1983)。Observed methods for generating analogies in scientific problem solving。 | | 8. | Davison, J. E., & Sternberg, R. J.(1984)。The role of insight in intellectual giftedness。 | | 9. | Evans. J. St. B. T., Barston, J. I., & Polland P.(1983)。On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning。 | | 10. | Gott, S. P., Bennett, W., & Gillet, W.(1986)。Models of technical competence for intelligent tutoring systems。 | | 11. | Harision, A. G., & Treagust, D. F.(1996)。Secondary students’ mental models of atoms and molecules: Implications for teaching chemistry。 | | 12. | Hitch, G. J., & Baddeley, A. D.(1976)。Verbal Reasoning and working memory。 | | 13. | Hofstadter, D.(1995)。Fluid concepts and creative analogies。 | | 14. | Hofstadter, D., & Mitchell, M.(1993)。The Copycat project: A model of mental fluidity and analogy-making。 | | 15. | Jagacinski, R. J., & Miller, R. A.(1978)。Describing the human operator's internal model of a synamic system。 | | 16. | Johnson-Laird, P. N.(1989)。Mental Models。 | | 17. | Johnson-Laird, P. N.(1993)。Human and machine thinking。 | | 18. | Johnson-Laird, P. N.(1999)。Formal rules versus mental models in reasoning。 | | 19. | Mayer, V., & Mamaeva, E.(1985)。Magic with Physics。 | | 20. | McNamara, T. P.(1994)。Knowledge Representation。 | | 21. | Mitchell, M.(1993)。Analogy-making as perception。 | | 22. | Pylyshyn, Z.(1980)。Cognition and computation。 | | 23. | Redish, E. F.(1994)。The implications of cognitive studies for teaching physics。 | | 24. | Rips, L. J.(1994)。The psychology of proof。 | | 25. | Schlager, M., Means, B., & Roth, C.(1988)。Cognitive analysis of expert knowledge: Input into design of training。 | | 26. | Schumacher, R., & Czerwinski, M.(1992)。Mental models and the acquisition of expert knowledge。 | | 27. | Simon, H. A.(1957)。Administrative behavior。 | | 28. | Sloman, S. A.(1999)。Rational versus arational models of thought。 | | 29. | Stevens, A. L., & Collins, A.(1980)。Multiple conceptual models of a complex system。 | | 30. | Thagard, P.(1992)。The structure of concepture revolutions。 | | 31. | Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D.(1983)。Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgement。 | | 32. | White, B., & Frederiksen, J.(1985)。Qualitative models and intelligent learning environments。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Strike, K. A.、Posner, G. J.(1992)。A Revisionist Theory of Conceptual Change。Philosophy of Science, Cognitive Psychology, and Educational Theory and Practice。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。 | |