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題名:由美國楝樹發明專利探討新穎性相關規定之合理性
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:陳文吟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Grace Wen-yin
出版日期:2002
卷期:31:1
頁次:頁249-288
主題關鍵詞:新穎性生物科技楝樹相關發明先前技術公知公用固有知識傳統知識原住民區域限制
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:71
  • 點閱點閱:35
     專利制度藉由賦予發明人排他性權利,鼓勵期早日公開「新」的技術,以達提昇產業科技水準的目的。此正可說明新穎性的重要性:首先,專利制度原本即在鼓勵保護新的技術,否則無益於產業科技水準的提昇;再者,專利制度既賦予專利權人排他緎權利,對於已屬公知、公用之技術自不宜再由任何人獨占享有。生物科技專利亦然。 生物科技發展過程中,業者常藉傳統及自然存在的資源從事研發(美國楝樹相關發屈專利即是利用印度固有傳統知識而成),致使其發明專利備受爭議,諸如環保、民族意識等議題因應而生;少數則論及新穎性要件,後者為本文之論點。美國專利法有關喪失新穎性之事由,不包括未見於文字及未取得專利之國外公知或公用的技術,以資訊、交通發達的今日,該規範之妥適性,亟待商確。開發中國家除積極將其傳統知識技術資訊化外,§102(a)&(b)「區域限制」的刪除,仍屬當務之急,或可藉由國際公約如WTO等促使美修正其專利法。 我國法於適用上雖無疑義,美國的經驗卻足供我國力倡生物科技的同時,引以為鑑;應隨時檢視法律的適性與合理性,即時修正,俾免因不當的法律對生物科技、甚至所有產業科技產生負面影響。
期刊論文
1.Marden, Emily(1999)。The Neem Tree Patent: International Conflict over the Commodification of Life。BOSTON COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL and Comparative Law Review,22(2),279。  new window
2.Kadidal, S.(1997)。Subject-Matter Imperialism? Biodiversity, Foreign Prior Art and the Neem Patent Controversy。IDEA,37,371。  new window
3.陳文吟(199907)。由美國法上大學研究之實務探討大學研究受專利制度保護之影響暨其權益歸屬。國立中正大學法學集刊,2,199-236。  延伸查詢new window
4.Armitage, Robert(1995)。The Uruguay Round & I. P. : Great or GATTastrophic for the United States Patent System or Both?。AIPLA Bulletin,197。  new window
5.Bliss, Daniel(1987)。Bridge Over Troubled Water: Extending the Public Use Bar to Foreign Countries。Detroit College Law Review,65。  new window
6.Crigger, Bette-Jane(1996)。The West knows best?。Hastings Center Report,26,50。  new window
7.Irving、Lewis(1994)。Proving a Date of Invention and Infringement After GATT/TRIPS。AIPLA Quarterly Journal,22,309。  new window
8.Jain, Meetali(1999)。Global Trade and the New Millennium: Defining the Scope of Intellectual Protection of Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge in India。Hastings International & Comparative Law Review,22,777。  new window
9.Kumar, Sanjay(1997)。India wins battle with USA over turmeric patent。The Lancet,350,724。  new window
10.LaMarca, William(1996)。Reevaluating the Geographical Limitation of 35 U.S.C § 102(b)。Dayton Law Review,22,25。  new window
11.Marshall、Bagla(1997)。India applauds U.S. reversal。Science,277,1429。  new window
12.Murashige, Kate(1994)。Harmonization of Patent Laws。Houston Journal of International Law,16,591。  new window
13.Sampat, Payal(1998)。Judgement protects indigenous knowledge。World Watch,11,8。  new window
14.Sandburg, Brenda(1999)。Farmers, Indigenous Folk Fight Patenting of Plants。The National Law Journal。  new window
15.Wegner(1986)。Patent Law Simplification and the Geneva Patent Convention。A. I. P. L. A. Quarterly Journal,14,154。  new window
16.Yacura, Gary(1994)。A Patent Practitioner's Guide to Understanding GATT and Its Implications。Federal Circuit Bar Journal,4,423。  new window
17.(1972)。New Guidelines for Applying the "On Sale" Bar to the Patentability。Stanford Law Review,24,730。  new window
18.(1995)。Indigenous Knowledge of Biodiversity。Intellectual Property Today,1995(Aug.)。  new window
19.陳文吟(19991200)。探討修改「進步性」專利要件以因應生物科技發展的必要性--以美國法為主。華岡法粹,27,271-299。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ladas, Stephen Pericles(1975)。Patents, Trademarks, and Related Rights: National and International Protection。Harvard University Press。  new window
2.ROSENBERG, PETER D.(1980)。PATENT LAW FUNDAMENTALS。  new window
3.Chisum, Donald S.、Nard, Craig Allen、Schwartz, Herbert F.、Newman, Pauline、Kieff, F. Scott(1998)。Principles of Patent Law: Cases and Materials。New York:Foundation press。  new window
4.何孝元(1991)。工業所有權之研究。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.(19891130)。牛頓現代科技大辭典。  延伸查詢new window
6.(198901)。最新化學化工大辭典。  延伸查詢new window
7.饒秀華、林修葳、傅治天、Mankiw, N. Gregory(199806)。經濟濟學原理。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳文吟(200102)。我國專利制度之研究。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Adelman、Thomas、Wegner、Rader(1999)。Patent Law。  new window
10.Kenneth, Burchfiel(1995)。Biotechnology and the Federal Circuit。  new window
11.Chisum, Donald(1978)。Patents。  new window
12.Cooper, Iver(1997)。Biotechnology and the Law。  new window
13.Dreyfuss、Kwall(1999)。Intellectual Property。  new window
14.Kothari, Ashish(1998)。India's Biodiversity Act: Finally, A Step in the Right Direction。BIO-IPR。  new window
15.Sharma, Ashok(1995)。India's Neem Tree Focus of Debate Over World's Genetic Resources。The Associated Press。  new window
16.台灣中華書局(1989)。簡明大英百科全書。台北市:台灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.Baxter, R.(1993)。World Patent Law & Practice。  new window
18.Adelman、Rader、Thomas、Wegner(2000)。Patent Law。  new window
19.Chisum, Donald(1999)。Patents。  new window
20.Chisum、Nard、Schwartz、Kieff(1999)。Principles of Patent Law。  new window
21.Dreyfuss、Kwall(2000)。Intellectual Property。  new window
其他
1.經濟部智慧財產局。專利審查基準,經濟部智慧財產局。,http//www.moeaipo.gov;tw/sub3/pat02.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19990720)。India-Council for Scientific and Industrial Research unlikely to oppose U.S. patent,http://web.lexis-nexis.com/。  new window
3.(2000)。India: CSIR filed 200 patents abroad,http://web.lexis-nexis.com/。  new window
4.(1999)。Council to file at least one thousand patents every year from 2001,http://webJexis-nexis.com/。  new window
 
 
 
 
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