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題名:從解題過程看不同媒介特性對新聞編輯人員之影響--比較傳統媒介及網路媒體
書刊名:傳播與管理研究
作者:張家慧陳炳全
作者(外文):Chang, Chia-huiChen, Ping-chung
出版日期:2002
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁189-211
主題關鍵詞:放聲思考法新聞編輯網路媒介問題解決Think aloudNews editorsInternet mediaProblem solving
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:209
  • 點閱點閱:53
隨著網路媒體的興起,產生了大量的電子報新聞編輯人員,由於網路新聞強調即時性,讓傳統的編輯流程產生巨大的轉變。本文利用晚近在口語認知學派所興起的放聲思考法 (think aloud) ,以「問題解決」( problem solving) 為理論基礎,試圖描繪出網路媒介編輯人員和一般傳統媒介的新聞編輯人員,在進行編輯作業的工作時,其所運用的知識結構及專業新聞價值觀土,有何不同之處。研究結果顯示,網路媒體的特性,逐漸地產生不同的新聞室控制,對於新聞人員在專業能力及新聞價值觀上,逐漸出現一股改變的力量。
With the coming era of the Internet there are more and more journalists working as editors for electronic newspapers’ and their working process is much different from traditional media because of the characteristic of the Internet. Based on the theory of "problem solving", the article used the methodology of "think aloud" to understand the differences of the editors’ decision-making between electronic newspapers and the traditional press, and how they use their knowledge in problems solving. As the result it is different between the traditional media and the Internet in terms of the values of news and journalist’ expertise because of the changing style of newsroom control.
期刊論文
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2.陳萬達(2000)。e世代的新聞編輯何去何從。目擊者雙月刊,17。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳曉開(19970100)。新聞編輯的解題表現--專家與生手的比較。新聞學研究,54,237-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Bainbridge, L.(1999)。Verbal reports as evidence of the process operator's knowledge。Human computer studies,51,213-238。  new window
5.Ericsson, K. A.、Simon H. A.(1980)。Verbal report as data。Psychological Review,87(3),215-251。  new window
6.Kotovsky, K.、Simon H. A.(1990)。What makes some problems really hard-exploration in the problem space of difficulty。Cognitive Psychology,22,143-183。  new window
7.Michalski, R. S.、Chilausky, R. L.(1999)。Knowledge acquisition by encoding rules versus computer induction from examples: A case study involving soybean pathology。Human computer studies,51,239-263。  new window
8.Chi, Michelene T. H.、Feltovich, P. J.、Glaser, R.(1979)。Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices。Cognitive Science,5,121-152。  new window
9.Gieber, W.(1956)。Across the Desk: A Study of 16 Telegraph Editors。Journalism Quarterly,33,423-433。  new window
10.Chi, Michelene T. H.(1997)。Quantifying qualitative analyses of verbal data: A practical guide。The Journal of the Learning Sciences,6(3),271-315。  new window
會議論文
1.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳百齡(1996)。傳播教育應該教些什麼?幾個極端的想法。政治大學新聞教育六十週年學術研討會論文。臺北:國立政治大學新聞學系。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.謝清俊(1997)。資訊科技對人文、社會的衝擊與影響。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.梁玉芳(1990)。新聞基模之研究--專家與生手知識結構差異之探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.翁秀琪(1996)。大眾傳播理論與實證。臺北市:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Ericsson, K. A.、Simon H. A.(1984)。Protocol analysis: Verbal report as data。Boston:MIT PRESS。  new window
3.Stocking, S. H.、Gross, P. H.(1989)。How do journalists think? A proposal for the study of cognitive bias Newsmaking。Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press。  new window
4.鄭麗玉(1993)。認知心理學:理論與應用。臺北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
5.Parsigain, E. K.(1992)。Mass media writing。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
6.Stone, G. C.(1987)。Examining Newspaper。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
7.汪琪、鍾蔚文(1998)。第二代媒介:傳播革命之後。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Shoemaker, P. J.(1991)。Gatekeeping。Sage。  new window
9.Mayer, Richard E.(1992)。Thinking, problem solving, cognition。W. H. Freeman and Company:Times Books:Henry Holt & Company。  new window
10.Newell, A. J.、Simon, H. A.(1972)。Human problem solving。Prentice-Hall。  new window
圖書論文
1.鍾蔚文、臧國仁(1994)。如何從專家到生手。新聞學與術的對話。臺北:政大新研所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Reimann P.、Chi, Michelene T. H.(1989)。Human expertise。Human and Machine Problem Solving。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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