Faced with a new millennium, the tasks to preserve our global environment have become increasingly important and urgent. Since the last three decades, international law has already responded to such problem by concluding a number of treaties, agreements, and other non-binding documents, dealing with many distinct environmental areas, such as ocean, atmosphere, ozone layer, climate change, and natural resources. Although we are familiar with the issue, regrettably, Taiwan is generally excluded from participating in the formulation of those environmental mandates due to our unique international status. The main obstacle for the country to accede to multialteral environmental agreements (MEAs) lies in the position held by the United Nations that Taiwan is treated as part of China, and thus the former is ineligible to join MEAs that largely require Statehood for membership. The non-membership of Taiwan in MEAs does not necessarily mean that Taiwan could be always free from the binding of those environmental requirements. Instead of addressing the general issue of the international legal status of Taiwan, this article seeks to locate the position of Taiwan in the framework of the international legal system regarding environmental affairs. It is essential to explore that sorts of obligations, whether originating from treaty law or customary law, are still imposed upon our country. Finally, the article examines the future prospect of Taiwan's integration into the world environmental system. It is believed that Taiwan's current status is likely to be improved so long as our endeavor to join the international community persists.