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來源文獻資料
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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
外籍廠商之技術授權--關稅與配額政策的比較
書刊名:
經濟論文叢刊
作者:
吳世傑
/
楊雅博
/
黃鴻
作者(外文):
Wu, Shih-jye
/
Yang, Ya-po
/
Hwang, Hong
出版日期:
2002
卷期:
30:1
頁次:
頁49-75
主題關鍵詞:
關稅政策
;
等量配額
;
技術授權
;
權利金價格
;
Tariff
;
Equivalent quota
;
Technology transfer
;
Royalty
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:18
國際之間的發展經驗顯示,開發中國家很難藉由自己的技術研發來趕上先進國家的技術水平。為了克服此一障礙,有些國家會採嚴苛的貿易管制措施來引進外國的資本與技術。惟此一政策之效果與貿易政策的種類有很大之關係。本文建立一個兩國兩廠商模型,假設在自由貿易之下本國市場由外國廠商獨佔,且此一外國廠商不會對本國進行技術授權。但是只要本國(進口國)政府採行些微之關稅,或是對進口量稍作限制,即可誘使外國廠商將技術完全授權予本國廠商。此外,本文亦發現,技術授權之權利金價格會隨著關稅稅率的增加而逐漸減少,但並不會隨著配額數量的變化而改變,於是在等量配額的比較基礎上,本國廠商於關稅政策下的產量將高於在配額政策下的水準,而國內之市場價格在關稅政策下亦會比在配額政策下為低。因此,關稅與配額二政策雖然都具有引進外國技術的效果,但不論就本國產業之保護效果或是就本國之福利水準而言,關稅政策皆優於配額政策。另一方面,就本國之福利水準而言,關稅政策皆優於配額政策。
以文找文
International development experiences have shown that it is difficult for developing countries to catch up with the technology level of developed countries. To overcome this difficulty, developing countries often adopt some trade measures to help import foreign advanced technologies. This paper uses a two-country duopoly model to examine the efficacy of tariff and quota policies. It is found that a slight tariff or quota restriction can induce a complete foreign technology transfer from the foreign monopolist to the domestic potential entrant. The optimal royalty payment of the technology transfer is negatively related to tariff rates but it does not vary with the level of quota restriction. Finally, domestic welfare is necessarily higher but foreign welfare is necessarily lower under the tariff policy than the equivalent quota policy.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Either, W. J.、Markusen, J. R.(1996)。Multinational firms, technology diffusion and trade。Journal of International Economics,41,1-28。
2.
Belderbos, René A.、Sleuwaegen, Leo(1998)。Tariff Jumping DFI and Export Substitution: Japanese Electronics Firms in Europe。International Journal of Industrial Organization,16(5),601-638。
3.
林燕淑、邱俊榮、黃鴻(20000900)。收入相同下關稅與配額之均等性分析。經濟論文叢刊,280(3),267-286。
延伸查詢
4.
Saggi, K.(1996)。Entry into a Foreign Market: Foreign Direct Investment versus Licensing。Review of International Economics,4,99-104。
5.
Miyagiwa, K.、Ohno, Y.(1995)。Closing the Technology Gap under Protection。American Economic Review,85,755-770。
6.
Hwang, H.、Mai, C. C.(1988)。On the equivalence of tariffs and quotas under duopoly: A conjectural variation approach。Journal of International Economics,24,373-380。
7.
邱俊榮、黃鴻(19980900)。關稅、等量配額與技術選擇。經濟論文叢刊,26(3),319-336。
延伸查詢
8.
Wang, X. Henry(1998)。Fee versus Royalty Licensing in a Cournot Duopoly Model。Economics Letters,60(1),55-62。
9.
Itoh, M.、Ono, Y.(1984)。Tariffs vs. quotas under duopoly of heterogeneous goods。Journal of International Economics,17,359-373。
10.
Reitzes, J. D.(1991)。The impact of quotas and tariffs on strategic R&D behavior。International Economic Review,32,985-1007。
11.
Fung, K. C.(1989)。Tariffs, quotas, and international oligopoly。Oxford Economic Papers,41(4),749-757。
12.
Markusen, J. R.、Horstmann, I.(1987)。Strategic Investments and the Development of Multinationals。International Economic Review,28,109-121。
13.
Horstmann, I. J.、Markusen, J. R.(1996)。Exploring New Markets: Direct Investment, and the Multinational Enterprise。International Economic Review,37,1-19。
14.
Dixit, A.(1980)。The Role of Investment in Entry-Deterrence。The Economic Journal,90,95-106。
15.
Kabiraj, T.、Marjit, S.(1993)。International technology transfer under potential threat of entry - a Cournot-Nash framework。Journal of Development Economics,42,75-88。
16.
Brecher, R. A.(1982)。Optimal policy in the presence of licensed technology from abroad。Journal of Political Economy,90,1070-1078。
17.
Konishi, H.(1999)。Tariffs and quotas with strategic investment。The Canadian Journal of Economics=Revue canadienne d'Economique,32,71-91。
18.
Rodriguez, C. A.(1974)。The non-equivalence of tariff and quotas under retaliation。Journal of International Economics,4,295-298。
19.
Rockett, K.(1990)。The quality of licensed technology。International Journal of Industrial Organization,8,559-574。
20.
Rodriguez, C. A.(1975)。Trade in technological knowledge and the national advantage。Journal of Political Economy,83,121-135。
21.
Song, E. Young(1996)。Voluntary export restraints and strategic technology transfers。Journal of International Economics,40,165-186。
22.
Vishwasrao, S.(1994)。International property rights and the mode of technology transfer。Journal of Development Economics,44,381-402。
23.
Wright, D. J.(1993)。International technology transfer and per-unit royalties。Australian Economic Papers,32,11-19。
圖書
1.
Roobeek, A. J. M.(1990)。Beyond the technology race: an analysis of technology policy in seven industrial countries。Amsterdam, Netherlands:Elsevier Science Publishers。
2.
Shin, Jang-Sup(1996)。The Economics of the Latecomers: Catching-Up, Technology Transfer and Institutions in Germany, Japan and South Korea。New York:Routledge。
3.
Bhagwati, J. N.(1965)。On the equivalence of tariffs and quotas。Trade, Growth and the Balance of Payments-Essays in Honor of G. Haberler。Chicago, IL。
4.
Kim, L.(1993)。National system of industrial innovation: dynamics of capability building in Korea。National Innovation Systems: a Comparative Analysis。Oxford。
5.
Kamien, M. I.(1992)。Patent licensing。Handbook of game theory, volume 1。Amsterdam:Elsevier Science Publishers。
6.
Millstein, J. E.、Borrus, M.、Zysman, J.(1983)。Trade and development in the semiconductor industry: Japanese challenge and American response。American industry in international competition。Ithaca/ London, UK。
7.
Kumar, N.(1990)。Multinational Enterprises in India: Industrial Distribution, Characteristics and Performance。Multinational Enterprises in India: Industrial Distribution, Characteristics and Performance。London, UK/ New York, NY。
8.
Kumar, N.、Siddharthan, N. S.(1997)。Technology, Market Structure and Internationalization - Issues and Policies for Developing Countries。Technology, Market Structure and Internationalization - Issues and Policies for Developing Countries。London, UK/ New York, NY。
9.
Okimoto, D.(1984)。Politic context。Competitive Edge: The Semiconductor Industry in the USA and Japan。Stanford, CA。
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國際技術授權與差別關稅
2.
收入相同下關稅與配額之均等性分析
3.
關稅、等量配額與技術選擇
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