:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:戴維森的意義整體論
書刊名:國立政治大學哲學學報
作者:米建國 引用關係
作者(外文):Mi, Chien-kuo
出版日期:2002
卷期:8
頁次:頁33-67
主題關鍵詞:戴維森意義整體論詮釋Donald DavidsonInterpretationHolismMeaning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:31
戴維森意義理論的要旨,在於說明我們如何使用自己的語言,有效地詮釋或理解他人的語言;所以,對於戴維森而言一個滿足的意義理論必須能夠解釋:一個詮釋者需要具備何種理論才能了解他人的言說,而此詮釋者又是如何知道此理論真的能夠正確地描述他人的語言。戴維森認為,一個類似塔斯基的真理理論,因為可以滿足一個做為合理的意義理論所需之形式上要求,剛好提供了一個建構理論時的基本結構;當一個詮釋者使用這個理論來詮釋他人的語言時,其實是為該語言的每一個語句製造一個適當的T語句。給予某個語句為真的條件,是否真的可以做為賦予該語句意義的一種方法呢?當檢證這個理論是否真的可被用來詮釋他人的語言,戴維森主張:經驗的證據基礎在於測試每一個T語旬的真假,再配合善意原則的應用-亦即,在詮釋的脈絡中,詮釋者與被詮釋者之間應設法達到最大的一致性。使用類似塔斯基的真理理論來建構一個滿足的意義理論,這個理論必須符合戴維森所提出的形式上與經驗上的限制。本文主要的目的就在於說明並論證一個形式上滿足的意義理論必定是整體的,而一個經驗上滿足的意義理論也一定是整體的,其結果就是戴維森的極端的整體論。
Davidson's theory of meaning is an attempt to account for the fact that we use our own language effectively to interpret or understand the utterances (in the same or different language) of others. So, a satisfactory theory of meaning for Davidson must explain what kind of theory an interpreter has to know in order to understand the speaker of an alien language and how the interpreter could come to know that such a theory correctly describes the speaker. According to Davidson, a theory of truth in Tarski's style can provide the fundamental structure for fulfilling the formal requirements of a satisfactory theory of meaning. When an interpreter (specifically, a radical interpreter) employs this theory to interpret another, he must produce a T-sentence for each sentence in that language. Testing the truth of each T-sentence together with interpreter's charity-the principle that agreement should be maximized in the context of interpretation-provides the evidential bases for the claim that giving the conditions under which a sentence is true is a way of giving the meaning to that sentence. To accommodate Tarski's concept of truth, a theory of truth must meet certain formal and empirical constraints in order to serve as a satisfactory theory of meaning. The purpose of this article is to argue that a formally satisfactory as well as an empirically satisfactory theory of meaning must be holistic. The result is Davidson's extreme holism. So, Davidson's holistic theory of meaning (or interpretation) can be formulated as the view that interpreting (or giving the meaning of) a sentence of a certain language is not a matter of constructing a T-sentence for the sentence and testing the T-sentence one by one, but a matter of constructing and testing a satisfactory theory of meaning for the language as a whole.
Other
1.Davidson, Donald(1986)。Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson,Oxford。  new window
2.Davidson, D.(1986)。A Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge,Oxford。  new window
3.Davidson, D.(1986)。Empirical Content,Oxford。  new window
期刊論文
1.Davidson, Donald(1990)。The Structure and Content of Truth。The Journal of Philosophy,87(6),279-328。  new window
2.Davidson, D.(1991)。Three Varieties of knowledge。Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement,30,153-166。  new window
3.Larson, D.(1988)。Tarski, Davidson, and Theories of Truth。Dialectica,42,3-16。  new window
圖書
1.Davidson, D.(1993)。Reply to Akeel Bilgrami。Reflecting Davidson。Berlin:Walter de Gruyter。  new window
2.Malpas, J. E.(1992)。Donald Davidson and the Mirror of Meaning。Cambridge。  new window
3.Platts, Mark de Bretton(1979)。Ways of Meaning: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Language。London, Henley, and Boston:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
4.Davidson, Donald(1984)。Inquiries into truth and interpretation。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Quine, Willard Van Orman(1960)。Word and Object。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
6.Davidson, Donald(1989)。The Conditions of Thought。The Mind of Donald Davidson。Amsterdam。  new window
7.Davidson, Donald(1989)。The Mind of Donald Davidson。The Mind of Donald Davidson。Amsterdam。  new window
8.Evans, G.、McDowell, J.(1976)。Truth and Meaning。Truth and Meaning。Oxford。  new window
9.Davidson, D.(1976)。Reply to Foster。Truth and Meaning。Oxford。  new window
10.Griffiths, A. P.(1991)。A. J. Ayer Memorial Essays。A. J. Ayer Memorial Essays。Cambridge。  new window
11.Stoecker, R.(1993)。Reflecting Davidson。Reflecting Davidson。Berlin。  new window
12.Davidson, D.(1993)。Reply to Jerry Fodor and Ernet LePore。Reflecting Davidson。Berlin。  new window
13.Leonardi, P.、Santambrogio, M.(1995)。On Quine。On Quine。Cambridge。  new window
14.Davidson, D.(1995)。Pursuit of the Concept of Truth。On Quine。Cambridge。  new window
15.Dickenson, D.、Harman, G.(1975)。The Logic of Grammar。The Logic of Grammar。California。  new window
16.Evnine, S.(1991)。Donald Davidson。Donald Davidson。  new window
17.Garfield, J. L.、Kiteley, M.(1991)。Meaning and Truth。Meaning and Truth。New York。  new window
18.Field, H.(1991)。Tarski’s Theory of Truth。Meaning and Truth。New York。  new window
19.Loar, B.(1976)。Two Theories of Meaning。Truth and Meaning。Oxford。  new window
20.Platts, M.(1980)。Reference, Truth and Reality: Essays on the Philosophy of Language。Reference, Truth and Reality: Essays on the Philosophy of Language。London。  new window
21.Ramberg, T.(1989)。Donald Davidson’s Philosophy of Language。Donald Davidson’s Philosophy of Language。Oxford。  new window
22.Tarski, A.(1991)。The Semantic Conception of Truth。Meaning and Truth。New York。  new window
23.Tarski, A.(1956)。The Concept of Truth in Formalized Language。Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics。Oxford。  new window
24.Wallace, J.(1975)。Nonstandard Theories of Truth。The Logic of Grammar。California。  new window
25.Davidson, Donald(1989)。What Is Present to the Mind。The Mind of Donald Davidson。Amsterdam。  new window
26.Davidson, Donald(1989)。The Myth of the Subjective。Relativism: Interpretation and Confrontation。Notre Dame, Indiana。  new window
27.Davidson, Donald(1990)。Meaning, Truth, and Evidence。Perspectives on Quine。Oxford;Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
28.Foster, J.(1976)。Meaning and Truth Theory。Truth and Meaning。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Davidson, Donald(1986)。A Nice Derangement of Epitaphs。Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson。Oxford, UK:Blackwell。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE