由於骨灰罈內所放置的骨灰，在現今社會，已被國人視為親人最珍貴無價的遺物之一，將其放置於靈骨塔中，便希望親人遺骸能得到最後安息之處；一旦發生火災，這些骨灰罈將遭受到煙、熱、火氣及水柱之交互作用，極可能造成永久的損毀，甚至無法分辦，對家屬而言，實為難以承受的莫大損傷。近年來，臺灣公、民營靈骨塔已到處林立，靈骨塔的火災亦接連發生。每當火災發生，對大批的家屬均帶來極大的衝擊，主管單位在善後時，受到責難更大。因此，政府及靈骨塔的管理單位，應更加關注靈骨塔火災的防阻，使火災的發生及損害減至最低。本文期望提供作為相關單位擬定靈骨塔防火安全管理及消防搶救對策時之參考。

The ash inside a bone china is invaluable for its relatives. Once being placed in a columbarium, all its family and friends hope their loved can be peaceful eternally. However, if there is fire in a columbarium, these cineraria will be damaged and hard to be distinguished due to smoke, heat and water. This kind of result usually leads great hurt to their families. In recent years, many public or civilian cineraria are erected in our society. As a result, there are some columbarium fires, which greatly impacted many families and bothered the authorities a lot. Therefore, the authorities should put more efforts on the protection of columbarium fires to decrease the loss. This paper hopes to be reference in government's making strategies for the safety management and fire fighting in columbarium fires.